Difference between Minorities and Majorities in the Association between COVID-19-Related Stress and Psychological Distress: A Socio-Ecological Perspective and the Moderating Role of Parenthood
This study introduces a socio-ecological perspective of differences in psychological distress between the Palestinian minority and Jewish majority citizens of Israel during lockdown due to COVID-19. The study examines the association between COVID-19-related stress and psychological distress, and th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-07, Vol.19 (14), p.8283 |
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| container_title | International journal of environmental research and public health |
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| creator | Tannous-Haddad, Lubna Hadar-Shoval, Dorit Alon-Tirosh, Michal Asraf, Kfir Tzischinsky, Orna |
| description | This study introduces a socio-ecological perspective of differences in psychological distress between the Palestinian minority and Jewish majority citizens of Israel during lockdown due to COVID-19. The study examines the association between COVID-19-related stress and psychological distress, and the moderating effect of parenthood. Online questionnaires, completed by 1934 participants (1391 Jews, 552 Palestinians; 1306 parents, 637 without children; 54.86% female, 45.13% male; M age = 40.38, SD = 13.77) assessed COVID-19-related stressors and depression, anxiety, and stress. The Palestinian minority showed a higher level of COVID-19-related stress and psychological distress than the Jewish majority. Parenthood showed a moderating effect on the association between COVID-19-related stress and distress for the Jewish majority but not the Palestinian minority. The results emphasize the significance of considering social status when seeking to understand the differences between minorities and majorities in terms of distress and resilience during pandemic events, and the need for cultural sensitivity and awareness when issuing instructions in such circumstances. Additionally, the results highlight the potential role of parenthood as a resilience factor, depending upon social status. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph19148283 |
| format | Article |
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The study examines the association between COVID-19-related stress and psychological distress, and the moderating effect of parenthood. Online questionnaires, completed by 1934 participants (1391 Jews, 552 Palestinians; 1306 parents, 637 without children; 54.86% female, 45.13% male; M age = 40.38, SD = 13.77) assessed COVID-19-related stressors and depression, anxiety, and stress. The Palestinian minority showed a higher level of COVID-19-related stress and psychological distress than the Jewish majority. Parenthood showed a moderating effect on the association between COVID-19-related stress and distress for the Jewish majority but not the Palestinian minority. The results emphasize the significance of considering social status when seeking to understand the differences between minorities and majorities in terms of distress and resilience during pandemic events, and the need for cultural sensitivity and awareness when issuing instructions in such circumstances. Additionally, the results highlight the potential role of parenthood as a resilience factor, depending upon social status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19148283</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35886135</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Child ; Communicable Disease Control ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Families & family life ; Female ; Humans ; Jewish people ; Jews - psychology ; Male ; Mental health ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Palestinian people ; Pandemics ; Population ; Psychological Distress ; Psychological stress ; Questionnaires ; Resilience ; Social distancing ; Social interactions ; Social support ; Society ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-07, Vol.19 (14), p.8283</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The study examines the association between COVID-19-related stress and psychological distress, and the moderating effect of parenthood. Online questionnaires, completed by 1934 participants (1391 Jews, 552 Palestinians; 1306 parents, 637 without children; 54.86% female, 45.13% male; M age = 40.38, SD = 13.77) assessed COVID-19-related stressors and depression, anxiety, and stress. The Palestinian minority showed a higher level of COVID-19-related stress and psychological distress than the Jewish majority. Parenthood showed a moderating effect on the association between COVID-19-related stress and distress for the Jewish majority but not the Palestinian minority. The results emphasize the significance of considering social status when seeking to understand the differences between minorities and majorities in terms of distress and resilience during pandemic events, and the need for cultural sensitivity and awareness when issuing instructions in such circumstances. 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Hadar-Shoval, Dorit ; Alon-Tirosh, Michal ; Asraf, Kfir ; Tzischinsky, Orna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-d073f3948fa64e098dafd4de1c41c39c3cf201b13a69b0557f2ec22eea9441253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Communicable Disease Control</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Jewish people</topic><topic>Jews - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Minority & ethnic groups</topic><topic>Palestinian people</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Psychological Distress</topic><topic>Psychological stress</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Resilience</topic><topic>Social distancing</topic><topic>Social interactions</topic><topic>Social support</topic><topic>Society</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tannous-Haddad, Lubna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadar-Shoval, Dorit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alon-Tirosh, Michal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asraf, Kfir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tzischinsky, Orna</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tannous-Haddad, Lubna</au><au>Hadar-Shoval, Dorit</au><au>Alon-Tirosh, Michal</au><au>Asraf, Kfir</au><au>Tzischinsky, Orna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Difference between Minorities and Majorities in the Association between COVID-19-Related Stress and Psychological Distress: A Socio-Ecological Perspective and the Moderating Role of Parenthood</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2022-07-07</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>8283</spage><pages>8283-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>This study introduces a socio-ecological perspective of differences in psychological distress between the Palestinian minority and Jewish majority citizens of Israel during lockdown due to COVID-19. The study examines the association between COVID-19-related stress and psychological distress, and the moderating effect of parenthood. Online questionnaires, completed by 1934 participants (1391 Jews, 552 Palestinians; 1306 parents, 637 without children; 54.86% female, 45.13% male; M age = 40.38, SD = 13.77) assessed COVID-19-related stressors and depression, anxiety, and stress. The Palestinian minority showed a higher level of COVID-19-related stress and psychological distress than the Jewish majority. Parenthood showed a moderating effect on the association between COVID-19-related stress and distress for the Jewish majority but not the Palestinian minority. The results emphasize the significance of considering social status when seeking to understand the differences between minorities and majorities in terms of distress and resilience during pandemic events, and the need for cultural sensitivity and awareness when issuing instructions in such circumstances. 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| subjects | Adult Child Communicable Disease Control Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Families & family life Female Humans Jewish people Jews - psychology Male Mental health Minority & ethnic groups Palestinian people Pandemics Population Psychological Distress Psychological stress Questionnaires Resilience Social distancing Social interactions Social support Society Stress Stress, Psychological - epidemiology |
| title | Difference between Minorities and Majorities in the Association between COVID-19-Related Stress and Psychological Distress: A Socio-Ecological Perspective and the Moderating Role of Parenthood |
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