Late Dialysis Modality Education Could Negatively Predict Peritoneal Dialysis Selection

Patients with end-stage renal disease are less likely to choose peritoneal dialysis (PD) as renal replacement therapy (RRT). The reasons for this biased selection are still poorly understood. In this study, we evaluated the effect of the timing of RRT education on PD selection. This single-center re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2022-07, Vol.11 (14), p.4042
Hauptverfasser: Nakayama, Takashin, Nishioka, Ken, Uchiyama, Kiyotaka, Morimoto, Kohkichi, Kusahana, Ei, Washida, Naoki, Yamaguchi, Shintaro, Azegami, Tatsuhiko, Yoshida, Tadashi, Itoh, Hiroshi
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 4042
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 11
creator Nakayama, Takashin
Nishioka, Ken
Uchiyama, Kiyotaka
Morimoto, Kohkichi
Kusahana, Ei
Washida, Naoki
Yamaguchi, Shintaro
Azegami, Tatsuhiko
Yoshida, Tadashi
Itoh, Hiroshi
description Patients with end-stage renal disease are less likely to choose peritoneal dialysis (PD) as renal replacement therapy (RRT). The reasons for this biased selection are still poorly understood. In this study, we evaluated the effect of the timing of RRT education on PD selection. This single-center retrospective observational study included patients who initiated maintenance dialysis at our hospital between April 2014 and July 2021. A logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the association of RRT education timing with PD selection. Among the 355 participants (median age [IQR] 70 (59−79) years; 28.7% female), 53 patients (14.9%) and 302 patients (85.1%) selected PD and hemodialysis, respectively. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that high estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR) at RRT education positively predicted PD selection (p < 0.05), whereas old age (p < 0.01) and high Charlson comorbidity index (p < 0.05) were negative predictors of PD selection. Female sex (p = 0.44), welfare public assistance (p = 0.78), living alone (p = 0.25), high geriatric nutritional risk index (p = 0.10) and high eGFR at first visit to the nephrology department (p = 0.83) were not significantly associated with PD selection. Late RRT education could increase the biased selection of dialysis modality.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm11144042
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The reasons for this biased selection are still poorly understood. In this study, we evaluated the effect of the timing of RRT education on PD selection. This single-center retrospective observational study included patients who initiated maintenance dialysis at our hospital between April 2014 and July 2021. A logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the association of RRT education timing with PD selection. Among the 355 participants (median age [IQR] 70 (59−79) years; 28.7% female), 53 patients (14.9%) and 302 patients (85.1%) selected PD and hemodialysis, respectively. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that high estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR) at RRT education positively predicted PD selection (p &lt; 0.05), whereas old age (p &lt; 0.01) and high Charlson comorbidity index (p &lt; 0.05) were negative predictors of PD selection. Female sex (p = 0.44), welfare public assistance (p = 0.78), living alone (p = 0.25), high geriatric nutritional risk index (p = 0.10) and high eGFR at first visit to the nephrology department (p = 0.83) were not significantly associated with PD selection. 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This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Female sex (p = 0.44), welfare public assistance (p = 0.78), living alone (p = 0.25), high geriatric nutritional risk index (p = 0.10) and high eGFR at first visit to the nephrology department (p = 0.83) were not significantly associated with PD selection. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Age
Body mass index
Cardiovascular disease
Cholesterol
Clinical medicine
Creatinine
Diabetes
Heart failure
Hemoglobin
High density lipoprotein
Kidney diseases
Kidney transplants
Nephrology
Normal distribution
Nurse specialists
Patient education
Peritoneal dialysis
Potassium
Regression analysis
Welfare
title Late Dialysis Modality Education Could Negatively Predict Peritoneal Dialysis Selection
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