Clinical Profile of SARS-CoV-2-Infected Neonates

BackgroundThere are conflicting data on the mother-to-child transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and few studies have described the clinical course of neonates infected with SARS-CoV-2.ObjectivesThis study investigates the mother-to-child transmission rate and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2022-06, Vol.14 (6), p.e26298-e26298
Hauptverfasser: Kulkarni, Rajesh K, Valvi, Chhaya, Dawre, Rahul, Rajput, Uday, Nagpal, Rema, Deshmukh, Isha, Kamath, Pragathi, Harwani, Richa, Srinivasarangan, Ramya, Sonteke, Somendra, R, Apoorva, Kamble, Savita, Naik, Shilpa, Bhosale, Ramesh, Waghmare, Rakeesh, Modi, Deepak, Gajbhiye, Rahul, Kinikar, Aarti A
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e26298
container_title Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)
container_volume 14
creator Kulkarni, Rajesh K
Valvi, Chhaya
Dawre, Rahul
Rajput, Uday
Nagpal, Rema
Deshmukh, Isha
Kamath, Pragathi
Harwani, Richa
Srinivasarangan, Ramya
Sonteke, Somendra
R, Apoorva
Kamble, Savita
Naik, Shilpa
Bhosale, Ramesh
Waghmare, Rakeesh
Modi, Deepak
Gajbhiye, Rahul
Kinikar, Aarti A
description BackgroundThere are conflicting data on the mother-to-child transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and few studies have described the clinical course of neonates infected with SARS-CoV-2.ObjectivesThis study investigates the mother-to-child transmission rate and clinical profile of SARS-CoV-2-infected newborns.MethodsData on 304 newborns of 301 mothers with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were prospectively collected and analyzed. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) determined the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the placenta, umbilical cord stump, and nasopharyngeal swabs collected within 24h of birth. Clinical and laboratory data of SARS-CoV-2-infected newborns was entered in a structured proforma.ResultsA total of 20 neonates (6.5%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2, of which 12 were positive only in the nasopharyngeal swab, four cases had the umbilical stump positive, three were positive in the placenta, and one case was positive in all the three specimens collected. Six of the 20 SARS-CoV-2-positive neonates developed severe symptoms. The SARS-CoV-2-positive symptomatic neonates required a more extended stay in hospital compared to their non-symptomatic infected counterparts.ConclusionsA proportion of the babies born to SARS-CoV2-infected mothers tested positive and some of these newborns had severe symptoms.
doi_str_mv 10.7759/cureus.26298
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Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) determined the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the placenta, umbilical cord stump, and nasopharyngeal swabs collected within 24h of birth. Clinical and laboratory data of SARS-CoV-2-infected newborns was entered in a structured proforma.ResultsA total of 20 neonates (6.5%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2, of which 12 were positive only in the nasopharyngeal swab, four cases had the umbilical stump positive, three were positive in the placenta, and one case was positive in all the three specimens collected. Six of the 20 SARS-CoV-2-positive neonates developed severe symptoms. The SARS-CoV-2-positive symptomatic neonates required a more extended stay in hospital compared to their non-symptomatic infected counterparts.ConclusionsA proportion of the babies born to SARS-CoV2-infected mothers tested positive and some of these newborns had severe symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.26298</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35898362</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Palo Alto: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Infectious Disease ; Newborn babies ; Pediatrics ; Premature birth ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2022-06, Vol.14 (6), p.e26298-e26298</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022, Kulkarni et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022, Kulkarni et al. 2022 Kulkarni et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-a98078df21203c9aa6264a0181af9bd41a796cfc0a9dc68ac15310a90099007e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-a98078df21203c9aa6264a0181af9bd41a796cfc0a9dc68ac15310a90099007e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9308998/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9308998/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kulkarni, Rajesh K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valvi, Chhaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dawre, Rahul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajput, Uday</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagpal, Rema</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deshmukh, Isha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamath, Pragathi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harwani, Richa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srinivasarangan, Ramya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonteke, Somendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>R, Apoorva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamble, Savita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naik, Shilpa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhosale, Ramesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waghmare, Rakeesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modi, Deepak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gajbhiye, Rahul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinikar, Aarti A</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical Profile of SARS-CoV-2-Infected Neonates</title><title>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</title><description>BackgroundThere are conflicting data on the mother-to-child transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and few studies have described the clinical course of neonates infected with SARS-CoV-2.ObjectivesThis study investigates the mother-to-child transmission rate and clinical profile of SARS-CoV-2-infected newborns.MethodsData on 304 newborns of 301 mothers with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were prospectively collected and analyzed. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) determined the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the placenta, umbilical cord stump, and nasopharyngeal swabs collected within 24h of birth. Clinical and laboratory data of SARS-CoV-2-infected newborns was entered in a structured proforma.ResultsA total of 20 neonates (6.5%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2, of which 12 were positive only in the nasopharyngeal swab, four cases had the umbilical stump positive, three were positive in the placenta, and one case was positive in all the three specimens collected. Six of the 20 SARS-CoV-2-positive neonates developed severe symptoms. 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Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) determined the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the placenta, umbilical cord stump, and nasopharyngeal swabs collected within 24h of birth. Clinical and laboratory data of SARS-CoV-2-infected newborns was entered in a structured proforma.ResultsA total of 20 neonates (6.5%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2, of which 12 were positive only in the nasopharyngeal swab, four cases had the umbilical stump positive, three were positive in the placenta, and one case was positive in all the three specimens collected. Six of the 20 SARS-CoV-2-positive neonates developed severe symptoms. The SARS-CoV-2-positive symptomatic neonates required a more extended stay in hospital compared to their non-symptomatic infected counterparts.ConclusionsA proportion of the babies born to SARS-CoV2-infected mothers tested positive and some of these newborns had severe symptoms.</abstract><cop>Palo Alto</cop><pub>Cureus Inc</pub><pmid>35898362</pmid><doi>10.7759/cureus.26298</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Infectious Disease
Newborn babies
Pediatrics
Premature birth
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Womens health
title Clinical Profile of SARS-CoV-2-Infected Neonates
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