Comparison of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Surgical Site Infection between Two Methods of Tracheostomy
Objective. To compare the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and surgical site infection (SSI) between percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) and surgical tracheostomy (ST). Methods. Data on 487 patients undergoing tracheostomy between 1st January 2014 and 30th September 2020 w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Computational and mathematical methods in medicine 2022-07, Vol.2022, p.3186634-6 |
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| description | Objective. To compare the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and surgical site infection (SSI) between percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) and surgical tracheostomy (ST). Methods. Data on 487 patients undergoing tracheostomy between 1st January 2014 and 30th September 2020 were reviewed. Patients were divided according to the surgical techniques. Clinical characteristics and postoperative care were compared to explore the risk factors for SSI and VAP. All tracheostomies were performed by intensivists who had completed at least ten tracheostomies. ST was performed using standard techniques. PDT was performed according to a modification technique described by Ciaglia. All procedures were performed at the bedside in the ICU. Results. Of all, 344 patients (70.6%) were men and 143 (29.4%) were women, and the mean age was 56 years (standard derivation [SD] 12 years). Two hundred and sixty-six patients (54.6%) received PDT, and 221 (45.4%) received SY. Patients in the PDT group had a significantly lower rate of SSI (3.4% vs. 8.5%, P=0.01) compared with the ST group. Multivariate analysis revealed that comorbidities (P=0.003), surgical type (P=0.01), and cluster nursing (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2022/3186634 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9307366</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2694420351</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-6ca728fd4588345bd461d238f6b7752b4734cd8f7e2e2b5dbb490320419e24be3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc9rFDEUx4NYbF29eZY5CnZsfk4yF6EsrRYqCl3FW8gkb7qRmWRNMl3633eWXRe9eHoP3ud9348vQm8I_kCIEBcUU3rBiGoaxp-hMyK5qhtJ1PNjjn-eopc5_8JYECnIC3TKhJK0Ze0ZGpdx3JjkcwxV7KsfEIofTImpvsw5Wm8KuOpbgGmMwZvKBFfdTeneWzNUd75AdRN6sMXP7R2ULUCoVttYfYGyji7vJFfJ2DXEXOL4-Aqd9GbI8PoQF-j79dVq-bm-_frpZnl5W1tOcakbayRVveNCKcZF53hDHGWqbzopBe24ZNw61UugQDvhuo63mFHMSQuUd8AW6ONedzN1Izg7X5XMoDfJjyY96mi8_rcS_FrfxwfdMizZ_MkFencQSPH3BLno0WcLw2ACxClr2rR8XpUJMqPne9SmmHOC_jiGYL1zSO8c0geHZvzt36sd4T-WzMD7PbD2wZmt_7_cEyXpmss</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2694420351</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Comparison of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Surgical Site Infection between Two Methods of Tracheostomy</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Zhang, Baozhi ; Chen, Chunyan</creator><contributor>Hussein, Ahmed Faeq</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Baozhi ; Chen, Chunyan ; Hussein, Ahmed Faeq</creatorcontrib><description>Objective. To compare the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and surgical site infection (SSI) between percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) and surgical tracheostomy (ST). Methods. Data on 487 patients undergoing tracheostomy between 1st January 2014 and 30th September 2020 were reviewed. Patients were divided according to the surgical techniques. Clinical characteristics and postoperative care were compared to explore the risk factors for SSI and VAP. All tracheostomies were performed by intensivists who had completed at least ten tracheostomies. ST was performed using standard techniques. PDT was performed according to a modification technique described by Ciaglia. All procedures were performed at the bedside in the ICU. Results. Of all, 344 patients (70.6%) were men and 143 (29.4%) were women, and the mean age was 56 years (standard derivation [SD] 12 years). Two hundred and sixty-six patients (54.6%) received PDT, and 221 (45.4%) received SY. Patients in the PDT group had a significantly lower rate of SSI (3.4% vs. 8.5%, P=0.01) compared with the ST group. Multivariate analysis revealed that comorbidities (P=0.003), surgical type (P=0.01), and cluster nursing (P<0.001) were independent risk factors for SSI; age (P=0.005), comorbidities (P<0.001), smoking (P=0.008), and cluster nursing (P=0.01) were independent risk factors for VAP. Conclusion. PDT significantly reduces the risk of SSI. Proper care should be administrated in patients with one or more risk factors of SSI or VAP to prevent the occurrence of complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1748-670X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1748-6718</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-6718</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/3186634</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35872939</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Dilatation ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - etiology ; Risk Factors ; Surgical Wound Infection - epidemiology ; Surgical Wound Infection - etiology ; Tracheostomy - adverse effects ; Tracheostomy - methods</subject><ispartof>Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022-07, Vol.2022, p.3186634-6</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Baozhi Zhang and Chunyan Chen.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Baozhi Zhang and Chunyan Chen. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-6ca728fd4588345bd461d238f6b7752b4734cd8f7e2e2b5dbb490320419e24be3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-6ca728fd4588345bd461d238f6b7752b4734cd8f7e2e2b5dbb490320419e24be3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3822-2314</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9307366/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9307366/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35872939$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Hussein, Ahmed Faeq</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Baozhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chunyan</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Surgical Site Infection between Two Methods of Tracheostomy</title><title>Computational and mathematical methods in medicine</title><addtitle>Comput Math Methods Med</addtitle><description>Objective. To compare the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and surgical site infection (SSI) between percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) and surgical tracheostomy (ST). Methods. Data on 487 patients undergoing tracheostomy between 1st January 2014 and 30th September 2020 were reviewed. Patients were divided according to the surgical techniques. Clinical characteristics and postoperative care were compared to explore the risk factors for SSI and VAP. All tracheostomies were performed by intensivists who had completed at least ten tracheostomies. ST was performed using standard techniques. PDT was performed according to a modification technique described by Ciaglia. All procedures were performed at the bedside in the ICU. Results. Of all, 344 patients (70.6%) were men and 143 (29.4%) were women, and the mean age was 56 years (standard derivation [SD] 12 years). Two hundred and sixty-six patients (54.6%) received PDT, and 221 (45.4%) received SY. Patients in the PDT group had a significantly lower rate of SSI (3.4% vs. 8.5%, P=0.01) compared with the ST group. Multivariate analysis revealed that comorbidities (P=0.003), surgical type (P=0.01), and cluster nursing (P<0.001) were independent risk factors for SSI; age (P=0.005), comorbidities (P<0.001), smoking (P=0.008), and cluster nursing (P=0.01) were independent risk factors for VAP. Conclusion. PDT significantly reduces the risk of SSI. Proper care should be administrated in patients with one or more risk factors of SSI or VAP to prevent the occurrence of complications.</description><subject>Dilatation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - etiology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgical Wound Infection - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surgical Wound Infection - etiology</subject><subject>Tracheostomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Tracheostomy - methods</subject><issn>1748-670X</issn><issn>1748-6718</issn><issn>1748-6718</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9rFDEUx4NYbF29eZY5CnZsfk4yF6EsrRYqCl3FW8gkb7qRmWRNMl3633eWXRe9eHoP3ud9348vQm8I_kCIEBcUU3rBiGoaxp-hMyK5qhtJ1PNjjn-eopc5_8JYECnIC3TKhJK0Ze0ZGpdx3JjkcwxV7KsfEIofTImpvsw5Wm8KuOpbgGmMwZvKBFfdTeneWzNUd75AdRN6sMXP7R2ULUCoVttYfYGyji7vJFfJ2DXEXOL4-Aqd9GbI8PoQF-j79dVq-bm-_frpZnl5W1tOcakbayRVveNCKcZF53hDHGWqbzopBe24ZNw61UugQDvhuo63mFHMSQuUd8AW6ONedzN1Izg7X5XMoDfJjyY96mi8_rcS_FrfxwfdMizZ_MkFencQSPH3BLno0WcLw2ACxClr2rR8XpUJMqPne9SmmHOC_jiGYL1zSO8c0geHZvzt36sd4T-WzMD7PbD2wZmt_7_cEyXpmss</recordid><startdate>20220715</startdate><enddate>20220715</enddate><creator>Zhang, Baozhi</creator><creator>Chen, Chunyan</creator><general>Hindawi</general><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-2314</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220715</creationdate><title>Comparison of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Surgical Site Infection between Two Methods of Tracheostomy</title><author>Zhang, Baozhi ; Chen, Chunyan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-6ca728fd4588345bd461d238f6b7752b4734cd8f7e2e2b5dbb490320419e24be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Dilatation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - etiology</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surgical Wound Infection - epidemiology</topic><topic>Surgical Wound Infection - etiology</topic><topic>Tracheostomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Tracheostomy - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Baozhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chunyan</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Computational and mathematical methods in medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Baozhi</au><au>Chen, Chunyan</au><au>Hussein, Ahmed Faeq</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Surgical Site Infection between Two Methods of Tracheostomy</atitle><jtitle>Computational and mathematical methods in medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Comput Math Methods Med</addtitle><date>2022-07-15</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>2022</volume><spage>3186634</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>3186634-6</pages><issn>1748-670X</issn><issn>1748-6718</issn><eissn>1748-6718</eissn><abstract>Objective. To compare the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and surgical site infection (SSI) between percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) and surgical tracheostomy (ST). Methods. Data on 487 patients undergoing tracheostomy between 1st January 2014 and 30th September 2020 were reviewed. Patients were divided according to the surgical techniques. Clinical characteristics and postoperative care were compared to explore the risk factors for SSI and VAP. All tracheostomies were performed by intensivists who had completed at least ten tracheostomies. ST was performed using standard techniques. PDT was performed according to a modification technique described by Ciaglia. All procedures were performed at the bedside in the ICU. Results. Of all, 344 patients (70.6%) were men and 143 (29.4%) were women, and the mean age was 56 years (standard derivation [SD] 12 years). Two hundred and sixty-six patients (54.6%) received PDT, and 221 (45.4%) received SY. Patients in the PDT group had a significantly lower rate of SSI (3.4% vs. 8.5%, P=0.01) compared with the ST group. Multivariate analysis revealed that comorbidities (P=0.003), surgical type (P=0.01), and cluster nursing (P<0.001) were independent risk factors for SSI; age (P=0.005), comorbidities (P<0.001), smoking (P=0.008), and cluster nursing (P=0.01) were independent risk factors for VAP. Conclusion. PDT significantly reduces the risk of SSI. Proper care should be administrated in patients with one or more risk factors of SSI or VAP to prevent the occurrence of complications.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>35872939</pmid><doi>10.1155/2022/3186634</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-2314</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Dilatation Female Humans Male Middle Aged Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - epidemiology Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - etiology Risk Factors Surgical Wound Infection - epidemiology Surgical Wound Infection - etiology Tracheostomy - adverse effects Tracheostomy - methods |
| title | Comparison of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Surgical Site Infection between Two Methods of Tracheostomy |
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