Psychobiotics in mental health, neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders

Psychobiotics are a group of probiotics that affect the central nervous system (CNS) related functions and behaviors mediated by the gut-brain-axis (GBA) via immune, humoral, neural, and metabolic pathways to improve not only the gastrointestinal (GI) function but also the antidepressant and anxioly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food and drug analysis 2019-07, Vol.27 (3), p.632-648
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Li-Hao, Liu, Yen-Wenn, Wu, Chien-Chen, Wang, Sabrina, Tsai, Ying-Chieh
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 632
container_title Journal of food and drug analysis
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creator Cheng, Li-Hao
Liu, Yen-Wenn
Wu, Chien-Chen
Wang, Sabrina
Tsai, Ying-Chieh
description Psychobiotics are a group of probiotics that affect the central nervous system (CNS) related functions and behaviors mediated by the gut-brain-axis (GBA) via immune, humoral, neural, and metabolic pathways to improve not only the gastrointestinal (GI) function but also the antidepressant and anxiolytic capacity. As a novel class of probiotics, the application of psychobiotics has led researchers to focus on a new area in neuroscience. In the past five years, some psychobiotics strains were reported to inhibit inflammation and decreased cortisol levels, resulting in an amelioration of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Psychobiotics are efficacious in improving neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Use of psychobiotics can improve GI function, ASD symptoms, motor functions of patients with PD and cognition in patients with AD. However, the evidence for the effects of psychobiotics on mental and neurological conditions/disorders remains limited. Further studies of psychobiotics are needed in order to determine into their effectiveness and mechanism as treatments for various psychiatric disorders in the future. [Display omitted] •A brief review of the effects of psychobiotics on human mental, neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders.•Clinical studies of the effects psychobiotics on autism spectrum disorder are summarized.•Psychobiotic supplements show promise as an alternative therapy for human diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jfda.2019.01.002
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subjects Alzheimer's disease
Antidepressants
Anxiety
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism
Bifidobacterium
Brain
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Central nervous system
Cognition
Disorders
Human motion
Humans
Lactobacillus
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental Health
Metabolic pathways
Movement disorders
Nervous system
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Neurodevelopmental Disorders - psychology
Neurodevelopmental Disorders - therapy
Neurological diseases
Parkinson's disease
Probiotics
Psychiatric disorders
Psychobiotics
Review
Signs and symptoms
Studies
Yogurt
title Psychobiotics in mental health, neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders
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