Immobilization of the Aspartate Ammonia‐Lyase from Pseudomonas fluorescens R124 on Magnetic Nanoparticles: Characterization and Kinetics

Aspartate ammonia‐lyases (AALs) catalyze the non‐oxidative elimination of ammonia from l‐aspartate to give fumarate and ammonia. In this work the AAL coding gene from Pseudomonas fluorescens R124 was identified, isolated, and cloned into the pET‐15b expression vector and expressed in E. coli. The pu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 2022-04, Vol.23 (7), p.e202100708-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Csuka, Pál, Molnár, Zsófia, Tóth, Veronika, Imarah, Ali Obaid, Balogh‐Weiser, Diána, Vértessy, Beáta G., Poppe, László
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container_title Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
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creator Csuka, Pál
Molnár, Zsófia
Tóth, Veronika
Imarah, Ali Obaid
Balogh‐Weiser, Diána
Vértessy, Beáta G.
Poppe, László
description Aspartate ammonia‐lyases (AALs) catalyze the non‐oxidative elimination of ammonia from l‐aspartate to give fumarate and ammonia. In this work the AAL coding gene from Pseudomonas fluorescens R124 was identified, isolated, and cloned into the pET‐15b expression vector and expressed in E. coli. The purified enzyme (PfAAL) showed optimal activity at pH 8.8, Michaelis‐Menten kinetics in the ammonia elimination from l‐aspartate, and no strong dependence on divalent metal ions for its activity. The purified PfAAL was covalently immobilized on epoxy‐functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (MNP), and effective kinetics of the immobilized PfAAL‐MNP was compared to the native solution form. Glycerol addition significantly enhanced the storability of PfAAL‐MNP. Inhibiting effect of the growing viscosity (modulated by addition of glycerol or glucose) on the enzymatic activity was observed for the native and immobilized form of PfAAL, as previously described for other free enzymes. The storage stability and recyclability of PfAAL‐MNP is promising for further biocatalytic applications. Aspartate ammonia‐lyase from Pseudomonas fluorescens R124 (PfAAL) was isolated, expressed and characterized in this study. PfAAL was covalently immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles. Both the native and immobilized PfAAL were efficient biocatalysts in the ammonia elimination of aspartate. The effect of the viscosity of the reaction medium was investigated with the free and immobilized enzyme.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbic.202100708
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subjects Ammonia
aspartases
Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase - genetics
Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase - metabolism
aspartate ammonia-lyases
biocatalysis
E coli
Enzymatic activity
enzyme kinetics
Enzymes, Immobilized - metabolism
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Glycerol
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Immobilization
Kinetics
magnetic nanoparticles
Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry
Metal ions
Nanoparticles
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Recyclability
Shelf life
Storage stability
viscosity
title Immobilization of the Aspartate Ammonia‐Lyase from Pseudomonas fluorescens R124 on Magnetic Nanoparticles: Characterization and Kinetics
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