Aquaculture production of hatchling Hawaiian Bobtail Squid (Euprymna scolopes) is negatively impacted by decreasing environmental microbiome diversity

Aims The Hawaiian Bobtail Squid (Euprymna scolopes) is a model organism for investigating host–symbiont relationships. The current scientific focus is on the microbiome within E. scolopes, while very little is known about the microbiome of the tanks housing E. scolopes. We examined the hypothesis th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied microbiology 2022-03, Vol.132 (3), p.1724-1737
Hauptverfasser: Murphy, Trevor R., Xiao, Rui, Brooks, Marjorie L., Rader, Bethany A., Hamilton‐Brehm, Scott D.
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container_end_page 1737
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1724
container_title Journal of applied microbiology
container_volume 132
creator Murphy, Trevor R.
Xiao, Rui
Brooks, Marjorie L.
Rader, Bethany A.
Hamilton‐Brehm, Scott D.
description Aims The Hawaiian Bobtail Squid (Euprymna scolopes) is a model organism for investigating host–symbiont relationships. The current scientific focus is on the microbiome within E. scolopes, while very little is known about the microbiome of the tanks housing E. scolopes. We examined the hypothesis that bacterial communities and geochemistry within the squid tank environment correlate with the production of viable paralarval squid. Methods and Results Total DNA was extracted from sediment and filtered water samples from ‘productive’ squid cohorts with high embryonic survival and paralarval hatching, ‘unproductive’ cohorts with low embryonic survival and paralarval hatching. As a control total DNA was extracted from environmental marine locations where E. scolopes is indigenous. Comparative analysis of the bacterial communities by the 16S rRNA gene was performed using next generation sequencing. Thirty‐eight differentially abundant genera were identified in the adult tank waters. The majority of the sequences represented unclassified, candidate or novel genera. The characterized genera included Aquicella, Woeseia and Ferruginibacter, with Hyphomicrobium and Rhizohapis were found to be more abundant in productive adult tank water. In addition, nitrate and pH covaried with productive cohorts, explaining 67% of the bacterial populations. The lower abundance of nitrate‐reducing bacteria in unproductive adult tank water could explain detected elevated nitrate levels. Conclusions We conclude that microbiome composition and water geochemistry can negatively affect E. scolopes reproductive physiology in closed tank systems, ultimately impacting host‐microbe research using these animals. Significance and Impact of study These results identify the tight relationship between the microbiome and geochemistry to E. scolopes. From this study, it may be possible to design probiotic counter‐measures to improve aquaculture conditions for E. scolopes.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jam.15350
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The current scientific focus is on the microbiome within E. scolopes, while very little is known about the microbiome of the tanks housing E. scolopes. We examined the hypothesis that bacterial communities and geochemistry within the squid tank environment correlate with the production of viable paralarval squid. Methods and Results Total DNA was extracted from sediment and filtered water samples from ‘productive’ squid cohorts with high embryonic survival and paralarval hatching, ‘unproductive’ cohorts with low embryonic survival and paralarval hatching. As a control total DNA was extracted from environmental marine locations where E. scolopes is indigenous. Comparative analysis of the bacterial communities by the 16S rRNA gene was performed using next generation sequencing. Thirty‐eight differentially abundant genera were identified in the adult tank waters. The majority of the sequences represented unclassified, candidate or novel genera. The characterized genera included Aquicella, Woeseia and Ferruginibacter, with Hyphomicrobium and Rhizohapis were found to be more abundant in productive adult tank water. In addition, nitrate and pH covaried with productive cohorts, explaining 67% of the bacterial populations. The lower abundance of nitrate‐reducing bacteria in unproductive adult tank water could explain detected elevated nitrate levels. Conclusions We conclude that microbiome composition and water geochemistry can negatively affect E. scolopes reproductive physiology in closed tank systems, ultimately impacting host‐microbe research using these animals. Significance and Impact of study These results identify the tight relationship between the microbiome and geochemistry to E. scolopes. From this study, it may be possible to design probiotic counter‐measures to improve aquaculture conditions for E. scolopes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1364-5072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jam.15350</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34724303</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aliivibrio fischeri - genetics ; Animals ; Aquaculture ; Bacteria ; biodiversity ; Bobtail squid ; Comparative analysis ; Decapodiformes - genetics ; Decapodiformes - microbiology ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Embryos ; environmental microbiology ; Euprymna scolopes ; Geochemistry ; Hatching ; Hawaii ; Microbiomes ; Microbiota ; Next-generation sequencing ; Nitrates ; Original ; Probiotics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; rRNA 16S ; Squid ; Survival ; Symbiosis ; Water analysis ; Water purification ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied microbiology, 2022-03, Vol.132 (3), p.1724-1737</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><rights>2021 The Authors. Journal of Applied Microbiology published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for Applied Microbiology.</rights><rights>2021. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The current scientific focus is on the microbiome within E. scolopes, while very little is known about the microbiome of the tanks housing E. scolopes. We examined the hypothesis that bacterial communities and geochemistry within the squid tank environment correlate with the production of viable paralarval squid. Methods and Results Total DNA was extracted from sediment and filtered water samples from ‘productive’ squid cohorts with high embryonic survival and paralarval hatching, ‘unproductive’ cohorts with low embryonic survival and paralarval hatching. As a control total DNA was extracted from environmental marine locations where E. scolopes is indigenous. Comparative analysis of the bacterial communities by the 16S rRNA gene was performed using next generation sequencing. Thirty‐eight differentially abundant genera were identified in the adult tank waters. The majority of the sequences represented unclassified, candidate or novel genera. The characterized genera included Aquicella, Woeseia and Ferruginibacter, with Hyphomicrobium and Rhizohapis were found to be more abundant in productive adult tank water. In addition, nitrate and pH covaried with productive cohorts, explaining 67% of the bacterial populations. The lower abundance of nitrate‐reducing bacteria in unproductive adult tank water could explain detected elevated nitrate levels. Conclusions We conclude that microbiome composition and water geochemistry can negatively affect E. scolopes reproductive physiology in closed tank systems, ultimately impacting host‐microbe research using these animals. Significance and Impact of study These results identify the tight relationship between the microbiome and geochemistry to E. scolopes. 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The current scientific focus is on the microbiome within E. scolopes, while very little is known about the microbiome of the tanks housing E. scolopes. We examined the hypothesis that bacterial communities and geochemistry within the squid tank environment correlate with the production of viable paralarval squid. Methods and Results Total DNA was extracted from sediment and filtered water samples from ‘productive’ squid cohorts with high embryonic survival and paralarval hatching, ‘unproductive’ cohorts with low embryonic survival and paralarval hatching. As a control total DNA was extracted from environmental marine locations where E. scolopes is indigenous. Comparative analysis of the bacterial communities by the 16S rRNA gene was performed using next generation sequencing. Thirty‐eight differentially abundant genera were identified in the adult tank waters. The majority of the sequences represented unclassified, candidate or novel genera. The characterized genera included Aquicella, Woeseia and Ferruginibacter, with Hyphomicrobium and Rhizohapis were found to be more abundant in productive adult tank water. In addition, nitrate and pH covaried with productive cohorts, explaining 67% of the bacterial populations. The lower abundance of nitrate‐reducing bacteria in unproductive adult tank water could explain detected elevated nitrate levels. Conclusions We conclude that microbiome composition and water geochemistry can negatively affect E. scolopes reproductive physiology in closed tank systems, ultimately impacting host‐microbe research using these animals. Significance and Impact of study These results identify the tight relationship between the microbiome and geochemistry to E. scolopes. From this study, it may be possible to design probiotic counter‐measures to improve aquaculture conditions for E. scolopes.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>34724303</pmid><doi>10.1111/jam.15350</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-3497</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-207X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aliivibrio fischeri - genetics
Animals
Aquaculture
Bacteria
biodiversity
Bobtail squid
Comparative analysis
Decapodiformes - genetics
Decapodiformes - microbiology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Embryos
environmental microbiology
Euprymna scolopes
Geochemistry
Hatching
Hawaii
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Next-generation sequencing
Nitrates
Original
Probiotics
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
rRNA 16S
Squid
Survival
Symbiosis
Water analysis
Water purification
Water sampling
title Aquaculture production of hatchling Hawaiian Bobtail Squid (Euprymna scolopes) is negatively impacted by decreasing environmental microbiome diversity
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