Comparison of different approaches to quantify Staphylococcus aureus cells by real-time quantitative PCR and application of this technique for examination of cheese

Two different real-time quantitative PCR (RTQ-PCR) approaches were applied for PCR-based quantification of Staphylococcus aureus cells by targeting the thermonuclease (nuc) gene. Purified DNA extracts from pure cultures of S. aureus were quantified in a LightCycler system using SYBR Green I. Quantif...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and environmental microbiology 2001-07, Vol.67 (7), p.3122-3126
Hauptverfasser: HEIN, Ingeborg, LEHNER, Angelika, RIECK, Petra, KLEIN, Kurt, BRANDL, Ernst, WAGNER, Martin
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container_end_page 3126
container_issue 7
container_start_page 3122
container_title Applied and environmental microbiology
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creator HEIN, Ingeborg
LEHNER, Angelika
RIECK, Petra
KLEIN, Kurt
BRANDL, Ernst
WAGNER, Martin
description Two different real-time quantitative PCR (RTQ-PCR) approaches were applied for PCR-based quantification of Staphylococcus aureus cells by targeting the thermonuclease (nuc) gene. Purified DNA extracts from pure cultures of S. aureus were quantified in a LightCycler system using SYBR Green I. Quantification proved to be less sensitive (60 nuc gene copies/microl) than using a fluorigenic TaqMan probe (6 nuc gene copies/microl). Comparison of the LightCycler system and the well-established ABI Prism 7700 SDS with TaqMan probes revealed no statistically significant differences with respect to sensitivity and reproducibility. Application of the RTQ-PCR assay to quantify S. aureus cells in artificially contaminated cheeses of different types achieved sensitivities from 1.5 x 10(2) to 6.4 x 10(2) copies of the nuc gene/2 g, depending on the cheese matrix. The coefficients of correlation between log CFU and nuc gene copy numbers ranged from 0.979 to 0.998, thus enabling calculation of the number of CFU of S. aureus in cheese by performing RTQ-PCR.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/AEM.67.7.3122-3126.2001
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Purified DNA extracts from pure cultures of S. aureus were quantified in a LightCycler system using SYBR Green I. Quantification proved to be less sensitive (60 nuc gene copies/microl) than using a fluorigenic TaqMan probe (6 nuc gene copies/microl). Comparison of the LightCycler system and the well-established ABI Prism 7700 SDS with TaqMan probes revealed no statistically significant differences with respect to sensitivity and reproducibility. Application of the RTQ-PCR assay to quantify S. aureus cells in artificially contaminated cheeses of different types achieved sensitivities from 1.5 x 10(2) to 6.4 x 10(2) copies of the nuc gene/2 g, depending on the cheese matrix. 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Ice creams</topic><topic>Organic Chemicals</topic><topic>Quinolines</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - genetics</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Taq Polymerase - metabolism</topic><topic>thermonuclease (nuc) gene</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HEIN, Ingeborg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEHNER, Angelika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RIECK, Petra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KLEIN, Kurt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BRANDL, Ernst</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WAGNER, Martin</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Applied and environmental microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HEIN, Ingeborg</au><au>LEHNER, Angelika</au><au>RIECK, Petra</au><au>KLEIN, Kurt</au><au>BRANDL, Ernst</au><au>WAGNER, Martin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of different approaches to quantify Staphylococcus aureus cells by real-time quantitative PCR and application of this technique for examination of cheese</atitle><jtitle>Applied and environmental microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><date>2001-07-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>3122</spage><epage>3126</epage><pages>3122-3126</pages><issn>0099-2240</issn><eissn>1098-5336</eissn><coden>AEMIDF</coden><abstract>Two different real-time quantitative PCR (RTQ-PCR) approaches were applied for PCR-based quantification of Staphylococcus aureus cells by targeting the thermonuclease (nuc) gene. Purified DNA extracts from pure cultures of S. aureus were quantified in a LightCycler system using SYBR Green I. Quantification proved to be less sensitive (60 nuc gene copies/microl) than using a fluorigenic TaqMan probe (6 nuc gene copies/microl). Comparison of the LightCycler system and the well-established ABI Prism 7700 SDS with TaqMan probes revealed no statistically significant differences with respect to sensitivity and reproducibility. Application of the RTQ-PCR assay to quantify S. aureus cells in artificially contaminated cheeses of different types achieved sensitivities from 1.5 x 10(2) to 6.4 x 10(2) copies of the nuc gene/2 g, depending on the cheese matrix. 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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; NCBI_PubMed Central(免费); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bacteria
Benzothiazoles
Biological and medical sciences
Cells
Cheese
Cheese - microbiology
Colony Count, Microbial
Diamines
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Fluorescent Dyes
Fluorometry
Food contamination & poisoning
Food industries
Food Microbiology
Food science
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Dosage
Hot Temperature
Micrococcal Nuclease - genetics
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
Organic Chemicals
Quinolines
Reproducibility of Results
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sensitivity and Specificity
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
Taq Polymerase - metabolism
thermonuclease (nuc) gene
title Comparison of different approaches to quantify Staphylococcus aureus cells by real-time quantitative PCR and application of this technique for examination of cheese
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