No significant influence of OCT1 genotypes on the pharmacokinetics of morphine in adult surgical patients

We investigated the impact of genetic variants in OCT1 (SLC22A1) on morphine, morphine‐3‐glucuronide (M3G) and morphine‐6‐glucuronide (M6G) pharmacokinetics in adult patients scheduled for major surgery. Blood samples were taken before and 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 min after a bolus of morphine (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 2022-01, Vol.130 (1), p.93-102
Hauptverfasser: Kuhlmann, Ida, Hjelmar Petersen, Rasmus, Overgaard, Morten, Dornonville de la Cour, Kenn, Zwisler, Stine, Bjerregaard Stage, Tore, Hougaard Christensen, Mette Marie, Bergmann, Troels K., Damkier, Per, Gadegaard Jensen, Anders, Nielsen, Flemming, Brøsen, Kim
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 93
container_title Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
container_volume 130
creator Kuhlmann, Ida
Hjelmar Petersen, Rasmus
Overgaard, Morten
Dornonville de la Cour, Kenn
Zwisler, Stine
Bjerregaard Stage, Tore
Hougaard Christensen, Mette Marie
Bergmann, Troels K.
Damkier, Per
Gadegaard Jensen, Anders
Nielsen, Flemming
Brøsen, Kim
description We investigated the impact of genetic variants in OCT1 (SLC22A1) on morphine, morphine‐3‐glucuronide (M3G) and morphine‐6‐glucuronide (M6G) pharmacokinetics in adult patients scheduled for major surgery. Blood samples were taken before and 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 min after a bolus of morphine (0.15 mg/kg). Patients were genotyped for the genetic variants (rs12208357, rs34059508, rs72552763 and rs34130495) in OCT1. Eighty‐six patients completed the trial. The mean difference (95% confidence interval) for dose adjusted morphine, M3G and M6G AUC was 0.9 (−0.7–2.4), −5.9 (−11.8 to −0.03) and −1.1 (−2.5–0.4) h/L*10−6, respectively, in patients with two reduced function alleles compared to patients with no reduced function alleles in OCT1. Accordingly, the (AUCM3G/Dose)/(AUCmorphine/Dose) and (AUCM6G/Dose)/(AUCmorphine/Dose) ratio was reduced, −1.8 (−3.2 to −0.4) and −0.4 (−0.7 to −0.03), respectively, when comparing the same groups. OCT1 variants had no influence on the experience of pain, adverse events or the number of PCA doses used. In conclusion, genetic variants in OCT1 had a small and clinically unimportant impact on the exposure of morphine after intravenous administration. Our results do not support pre‐emptive genotyping for OCT1 prior to morphine administration in patients scheduled for major surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bcpt.13667
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Blood samples were taken before and 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 min after a bolus of morphine (0.15 mg/kg). Patients were genotyped for the genetic variants (rs12208357, rs34059508, rs72552763 and rs34130495) in OCT1. Eighty‐six patients completed the trial. The mean difference (95% confidence interval) for dose adjusted morphine, M3G and M6G AUC was 0.9 (−0.7–2.4), −5.9 (−11.8 to −0.03) and −1.1 (−2.5–0.4) h/L*10−6, respectively, in patients with two reduced function alleles compared to patients with no reduced function alleles in OCT1. Accordingly, the (AUCM3G/Dose)/(AUCmorphine/Dose) and (AUCM6G/Dose)/(AUCmorphine/Dose) ratio was reduced, −1.8 (−3.2 to −0.4) and −0.4 (−0.7 to −0.03), respectively, when comparing the same groups. OCT1 variants had no influence on the experience of pain, adverse events or the number of PCA doses used. In conclusion, genetic variants in OCT1 had a small and clinically unimportant impact on the exposure of morphine after intravenous administration. 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clinical pharmacology &amp; toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol</addtitle><date>2022-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>130</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>93</spage><epage>102</epage><pages>93-102</pages><issn>1742-7835</issn><issn>1742-7843</issn><eissn>1742-7843</eissn><abstract>We investigated the impact of genetic variants in OCT1 (SLC22A1) on morphine, morphine‐3‐glucuronide (M3G) and morphine‐6‐glucuronide (M6G) pharmacokinetics in adult patients scheduled for major surgery. Blood samples were taken before and 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 min after a bolus of morphine (0.15 mg/kg). Patients were genotyped for the genetic variants (rs12208357, rs34059508, rs72552763 and rs34130495) in OCT1. Eighty‐six patients completed the trial. The mean difference (95% confidence interval) for dose adjusted morphine, M3G and M6G AUC was 0.9 (−0.7–2.4), −5.9 (−11.8 to −0.03) and −1.1 (−2.5–0.4) h/L*10−6, respectively, in patients with two reduced function alleles compared to patients with no reduced function alleles in OCT1. Accordingly, the (AUCM3G/Dose)/(AUCmorphine/Dose) and (AUCM6G/Dose)/(AUCmorphine/Dose) ratio was reduced, −1.8 (−3.2 to −0.4) and −0.4 (−0.7 to −0.03), respectively, when comparing the same groups. OCT1 variants had no influence on the experience of pain, adverse events or the number of PCA doses used. In conclusion, genetic variants in OCT1 had a small and clinically unimportant impact on the exposure of morphine after intravenous administration. 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subjects Aged
Alleles
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacokinetics
Area Under Curve
Clinical Pharmacology
Confidence intervals
Female
Genetic diversity
Genetic variance
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Genotypes
Genotyping
Humans
Intravenous administration
M6G
Male
Middle Aged
Morphine
Morphine - administration & dosage
Morphine - pharmacokinetics
Morphine Derivatives - pharmacokinetics
Octamer Transcription Factor-1 - genetics
organic cation transporter 1
Original
Pain
Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy
Patients
pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology
Surgery
Time Factors
title No significant influence of OCT1 genotypes on the pharmacokinetics of morphine in adult surgical patients
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