Potential increase in radiation‐induced DNA double‐strand breaks with higher doses of iodine contrast during coronary CT angiography

Purpose To investigate the contrast media iodine dose dependency of radiation‐induced DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs) during a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) scan. Methods This prospective patient study was approved by the ethical committee. Between November 2018 and July 2019, 50 p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical physics (Lancaster) 2021-11, Vol.48 (11), p.7526-7533
Hauptverfasser: Van Cauteren, Toon, Tanaka, Kaoru, Belsack, Dries, Van Gompel, Gert, Kersemans, Veerle, Jochmans, Kristin, Droogmans, Steven, Mey, Johan, Buls, Nico
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 7526
container_title Medical physics (Lancaster)
container_volume 48
creator Van Cauteren, Toon
Tanaka, Kaoru
Belsack, Dries
Van Gompel, Gert
Kersemans, Veerle
Jochmans, Kristin
Droogmans, Steven
Mey, Johan
Buls, Nico
description Purpose To investigate the contrast media iodine dose dependency of radiation‐induced DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs) during a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) scan. Methods This prospective patient study was approved by the ethical committee. Between November 2018 and July 2019, 50 patients (31 males and 19 females, mean age 64 years) were included in the study, 45 CCTA and five noncontrast‐enhanced (NCE) cardiac computed tomography (CT) patients. A single‐heartbeat scan protocol with a patient‐tailored contrast media injection protocol was used, administering a patient‐specific iodine dose. DNA double‐strand breaks were quantified using a γH2AX foci assay on peripheral blood lymphocytes. The net amount of γH2AX/cell was normalized to the individual patient CT dose by the size‐specific dose estimate (SSDE). Correlation between the administered and blood‐iodine dose and the SSDE normalized amount of DNA DSBs was investigated using a Pearson correlation test. Results CCTA patients were scanned with a mean CTDIvol of 10.6 ± 5.6 mGy, corresponding to a mean SSDE of 11.3 ± 5.3 mGy while the NCE cardiac CT patients were scanned with a mean CTDIvol of 6.00 ± 1.8 mGy, corresponding to a mean SSDE of 6.6 ± 2.7 mGy. The administered iodine dose ranged from 16.5 to 34.0 gI in the CCTA patients, resulting in a blood‐iodine dose range from 5.1 to 15.0 gI in the exposed blood volume. A significant linear relationship (r = 0.79, p‐value 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mp.15253
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Methods This prospective patient study was approved by the ethical committee. Between November 2018 and July 2019, 50 patients (31 males and 19 females, mean age 64 years) were included in the study, 45 CCTA and five noncontrast‐enhanced (NCE) cardiac computed tomography (CT) patients. A single‐heartbeat scan protocol with a patient‐tailored contrast media injection protocol was used, administering a patient‐specific iodine dose. DNA double‐strand breaks were quantified using a γH2AX foci assay on peripheral blood lymphocytes. The net amount of γH2AX/cell was normalized to the individual patient CT dose by the size‐specific dose estimate (SSDE). Correlation between the administered and blood‐iodine dose and the SSDE normalized amount of DNA DSBs was investigated using a Pearson correlation test. Results CCTA patients were scanned with a mean CTDIvol of 10.6 ± 5.6 mGy, corresponding to a mean SSDE of 11.3 ± 5.3 mGy while the NCE cardiac CT patients were scanned with a mean CTDIvol of 6.00 ± 1.8 mGy, corresponding to a mean SSDE of 6.6 ± 2.7 mGy. The administered iodine dose ranged from 16.5 to 34.0 gI in the CCTA patients, resulting in a blood‐iodine dose range from 5.1 to 15.0 gI in the exposed blood volume. A significant linear relationship (r = 0.79, p‐value &lt; 0.001) was observed between the blood iodine dose and SSDE normalized radiation‐induced DNA DSBs. A similar significant linear relationship (r = 0.62, p‐value &lt; 0.001) was observed between the administered iodine dose and SSDE normalized radiation‐induced DNA DSBs. Conclusions This study shows that contrast media iodine dose increases the level of radiation‐induced DNA DSBs in peripheral blood lymphocytes in a linear dose‐dependent manner with CCTA. Importantly, the level of DNA DSBs can be reduced by lowering the administered iodine dose.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-2405</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2473-4209</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2473-4209</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mp.15253</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34564862</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley and Sons Inc</publisher><subject>BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND RESPONSE PREDICTION ; Computed Tomography Angiography ; Contrast Media ; Coronary Angiography ; DNA ; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded ; DNA double‐strand breaks ; Female ; Humans ; Iodine ; Male ; Middle Aged ; patient safety ; Prospective Studies ; Radiation Dosage</subject><ispartof>Medical physics (Lancaster), 2021-11, Vol.48 (11), p.7526-7533</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association of Physicists in Medicine</rights><rights>2021 The Authors. Medical Physics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association of Physicists in Medicine.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4103-62cb6b1665b61060408ab68e650def91c88a6869dd74fa906a2a397060de300c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4103-62cb6b1665b61060408ab68e650def91c88a6869dd74fa906a2a397060de300c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmp.15253$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmp.15253$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34564862$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Van Cauteren, Toon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Kaoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belsack, Dries</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Gompel, Gert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kersemans, Veerle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jochmans, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Droogmans, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mey, Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buls, Nico</creatorcontrib><title>Potential increase in radiation‐induced DNA double‐strand breaks with higher doses of iodine contrast during coronary CT angiography</title><title>Medical physics (Lancaster)</title><addtitle>Med Phys</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate the contrast media iodine dose dependency of radiation‐induced DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs) during a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) scan. Methods This prospective patient study was approved by the ethical committee. Between November 2018 and July 2019, 50 patients (31 males and 19 females, mean age 64 years) were included in the study, 45 CCTA and five noncontrast‐enhanced (NCE) cardiac computed tomography (CT) patients. A single‐heartbeat scan protocol with a patient‐tailored contrast media injection protocol was used, administering a patient‐specific iodine dose. DNA double‐strand breaks were quantified using a γH2AX foci assay on peripheral blood lymphocytes. The net amount of γH2AX/cell was normalized to the individual patient CT dose by the size‐specific dose estimate (SSDE). Correlation between the administered and blood‐iodine dose and the SSDE normalized amount of DNA DSBs was investigated using a Pearson correlation test. Results CCTA patients were scanned with a mean CTDIvol of 10.6 ± 5.6 mGy, corresponding to a mean SSDE of 11.3 ± 5.3 mGy while the NCE cardiac CT patients were scanned with a mean CTDIvol of 6.00 ± 1.8 mGy, corresponding to a mean SSDE of 6.6 ± 2.7 mGy. The administered iodine dose ranged from 16.5 to 34.0 gI in the CCTA patients, resulting in a blood‐iodine dose range from 5.1 to 15.0 gI in the exposed blood volume. A significant linear relationship (r = 0.79, p‐value &lt; 0.001) was observed between the blood iodine dose and SSDE normalized radiation‐induced DNA DSBs. A similar significant linear relationship (r = 0.62, p‐value &lt; 0.001) was observed between the administered iodine dose and SSDE normalized radiation‐induced DNA DSBs. Conclusions This study shows that contrast media iodine dose increases the level of radiation‐induced DNA DSBs in peripheral blood lymphocytes in a linear dose‐dependent manner with CCTA. Importantly, the level of DNA DSBs can be reduced by lowering the administered iodine dose.</description><subject>BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND RESPONSE PREDICTION</subject><subject>Computed Tomography Angiography</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded</subject><subject>DNA double‐strand breaks</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iodine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>patient safety</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiation Dosage</subject><issn>0094-2405</issn><issn>2473-4209</issn><issn>2473-4209</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kT1v1TAUhi1ERS8FiV-APLKknDiJEy9I1S1fUls6lNly7JPEkNjBTqjuxsjIb-SX4HJLKQOTvx4_55VeQp7lcJwDsJfTfJxXrCoekA0r6yIrGYiHZAMgyoyVUB2SxzF-AgBeVPCIHBZlxcuGsw35fukXdItVI7VOB1QR04YGZaxarHc_v_2wzqwaDT29OKHGr-2I6TIuQTlD2_Tjc6TXdhnoYPsBQ0IiRuo7ar2xDqn2LrFxoWYN1vXpHLxTYUe3V1S53vo-qHnYPSEHnRojPr1dj8jHN6-vtu-ysw9v329PzjJd5lBknOmWtznnVctz4FBCo1reIK_AYCdy3TSKN1wYU5edEsAVU4WoE2mwANDFEXm1985rO6HReJNulHOwUwolvbLy3xdnB9n7r1IwUUBdJ8GLW0HwX1aMi5xs1DiOyqFfo2RVzUVeCc7-ojr4GAN2d2NykDfFyWmWv4tL6PP7se7AP00lINsD13bE3X9F8vxyL_wFAGCmMQ</recordid><startdate>202111</startdate><enddate>202111</enddate><creator>Van Cauteren, Toon</creator><creator>Tanaka, Kaoru</creator><creator>Belsack, Dries</creator><creator>Van Gompel, Gert</creator><creator>Kersemans, Veerle</creator><creator>Jochmans, Kristin</creator><creator>Droogmans, Steven</creator><creator>Mey, Johan</creator><creator>Buls, Nico</creator><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202111</creationdate><title>Potential increase in radiation‐induced DNA double‐strand breaks with higher doses of iodine contrast during coronary CT angiography</title><author>Van Cauteren, Toon ; Tanaka, Kaoru ; Belsack, Dries ; Van Gompel, Gert ; Kersemans, Veerle ; Jochmans, Kristin ; Droogmans, Steven ; Mey, Johan ; Buls, Nico</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4103-62cb6b1665b61060408ab68e650def91c88a6869dd74fa906a2a397060de300c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND RESPONSE PREDICTION</topic><topic>Computed Tomography Angiography</topic><topic>Contrast Media</topic><topic>Coronary Angiography</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded</topic><topic>DNA double‐strand breaks</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iodine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>patient safety</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiation Dosage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Van Cauteren, Toon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Kaoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belsack, Dries</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Gompel, Gert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kersemans, Veerle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jochmans, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Droogmans, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mey, Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buls, Nico</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Medical physics (Lancaster)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Van Cauteren, Toon</au><au>Tanaka, Kaoru</au><au>Belsack, Dries</au><au>Van Gompel, Gert</au><au>Kersemans, Veerle</au><au>Jochmans, Kristin</au><au>Droogmans, Steven</au><au>Mey, Johan</au><au>Buls, Nico</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Potential increase in radiation‐induced DNA double‐strand breaks with higher doses of iodine contrast during coronary CT angiography</atitle><jtitle>Medical physics (Lancaster)</jtitle><addtitle>Med Phys</addtitle><date>2021-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>7526</spage><epage>7533</epage><pages>7526-7533</pages><issn>0094-2405</issn><issn>2473-4209</issn><eissn>2473-4209</eissn><abstract>Purpose To investigate the contrast media iodine dose dependency of radiation‐induced DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs) during a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) scan. Methods This prospective patient study was approved by the ethical committee. Between November 2018 and July 2019, 50 patients (31 males and 19 females, mean age 64 years) were included in the study, 45 CCTA and five noncontrast‐enhanced (NCE) cardiac computed tomography (CT) patients. A single‐heartbeat scan protocol with a patient‐tailored contrast media injection protocol was used, administering a patient‐specific iodine dose. DNA double‐strand breaks were quantified using a γH2AX foci assay on peripheral blood lymphocytes. The net amount of γH2AX/cell was normalized to the individual patient CT dose by the size‐specific dose estimate (SSDE). Correlation between the administered and blood‐iodine dose and the SSDE normalized amount of DNA DSBs was investigated using a Pearson correlation test. Results CCTA patients were scanned with a mean CTDIvol of 10.6 ± 5.6 mGy, corresponding to a mean SSDE of 11.3 ± 5.3 mGy while the NCE cardiac CT patients were scanned with a mean CTDIvol of 6.00 ± 1.8 mGy, corresponding to a mean SSDE of 6.6 ± 2.7 mGy. The administered iodine dose ranged from 16.5 to 34.0 gI in the CCTA patients, resulting in a blood‐iodine dose range from 5.1 to 15.0 gI in the exposed blood volume. A significant linear relationship (r = 0.79, p‐value &lt; 0.001) was observed between the blood iodine dose and SSDE normalized radiation‐induced DNA DSBs. A similar significant linear relationship (r = 0.62, p‐value &lt; 0.001) was observed between the administered iodine dose and SSDE normalized radiation‐induced DNA DSBs. Conclusions This study shows that contrast media iodine dose increases the level of radiation‐induced DNA DSBs in peripheral blood lymphocytes in a linear dose‐dependent manner with CCTA. Importantly, the level of DNA DSBs can be reduced by lowering the administered iodine dose.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley and Sons Inc</pub><pmid>34564862</pmid><doi>10.1002/mp.15253</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND RESPONSE PREDICTION
Computed Tomography Angiography
Contrast Media
Coronary Angiography
DNA
DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
DNA double‐strand breaks
Female
Humans
Iodine
Male
Middle Aged
patient safety
Prospective Studies
Radiation Dosage
title Potential increase in radiation‐induced DNA double‐strand breaks with higher doses of iodine contrast during coronary CT angiography
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