Risk of secondary malignancy after radiotherapy for breast cancer: long-term follow-up of Japanese patients with breast cancer

Purpose There have been very few reports of secondary malignancies after breast cancer treatment in Asia, particularly in Japan. This study aimed to evaluate the risk of secondary malignancies after radiotherapy (RT) in Japanese breast cancer patients. Methods This single-center retrospective study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2022-08, Vol.194 (3), p.561-567
Hauptverfasser: Okonogi, Noriyuki, Karasawa, Kumiko, Nitta, Yuki, Mori, Yasumasa, Murata, Kazutoshi, Wakatsuki, Masaru, Tsuji, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 567
container_issue 3
container_start_page 561
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 194
creator Okonogi, Noriyuki
Karasawa, Kumiko
Nitta, Yuki
Mori, Yasumasa
Murata, Kazutoshi
Wakatsuki, Masaru
Tsuji, Hiroshi
description Purpose There have been very few reports of secondary malignancies after breast cancer treatment in Asia, particularly in Japan. This study aimed to evaluate the risk of secondary malignancies after radiotherapy (RT) in Japanese breast cancer patients. Methods This single-center retrospective study included patients who underwent RT between July 1961 and September 2006 for postoperative breast cancer. A total of 702 patients with a follow-up period of more than 5 years were analyzed. All malignancies observed at more than 5 years after the start of RT were defined as secondary malignancies. To calculate the relative risk (RR) of secondary malignancies, we applied data from the National Cancer Center in Japan. Results The median observation period was 9.7 (interquartile range 7.1–18.2) years. The cumulative person-years of observation were 6879.4. The RR of contralateral breast cancer increased by 1.85-fold (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05–3.26) among patients compared with that among the general population; however, the difference was not significant (p = 0.053). The RR of secondary malignancies other than breast cancer increased by 2.71-fold (95% CI 1.99–3.70, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-022-06644-x
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This study aimed to evaluate the risk of secondary malignancies after radiotherapy (RT) in Japanese breast cancer patients. Methods This single-center retrospective study included patients who underwent RT between July 1961 and September 2006 for postoperative breast cancer. A total of 702 patients with a follow-up period of more than 5 years were analyzed. All malignancies observed at more than 5 years after the start of RT were defined as secondary malignancies. To calculate the relative risk (RR) of secondary malignancies, we applied data from the National Cancer Center in Japan. Results The median observation period was 9.7 (interquartile range 7.1–18.2) years. The cumulative person-years of observation were 6879.4. The RR of contralateral breast cancer increased by 1.85-fold (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05–3.26) among patients compared with that among the general population; however, the difference was not significant (p = 0.053). The RR of secondary malignancies other than breast cancer increased by 2.71-fold (95% CI 1.99–3.70, p &lt; 0.001) among the patients compared with the general population. Even when only malignancies detected more than 10 years after RT were defined as secondary malignancies, the RR of secondary malignancies other than breast cancer was 1.91 (95% CI 1.33–2.73, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion The incidence of secondary malignancies after RT may be somewhat higher in Japanese patients with breast cancer than in the general population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-022-06644-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35781767</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Cancer patients ; Cancer research ; Care and treatment ; Clinical Trial ; Malignancy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Oncology, Experimental ; Patients ; Radiation therapy ; Radiotherapy</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022-08, Vol.194 (3), p.561-567</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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This study aimed to evaluate the risk of secondary malignancies after radiotherapy (RT) in Japanese breast cancer patients. Methods This single-center retrospective study included patients who underwent RT between July 1961 and September 2006 for postoperative breast cancer. A total of 702 patients with a follow-up period of more than 5 years were analyzed. All malignancies observed at more than 5 years after the start of RT were defined as secondary malignancies. To calculate the relative risk (RR) of secondary malignancies, we applied data from the National Cancer Center in Japan. Results The median observation period was 9.7 (interquartile range 7.1–18.2) years. The cumulative person-years of observation were 6879.4. The RR of contralateral breast cancer increased by 1.85-fold (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05–3.26) among patients compared with that among the general population; however, the difference was not significant (p = 0.053). The RR of secondary malignancies other than breast cancer increased by 2.71-fold (95% CI 1.99–3.70, p &lt; 0.001) among the patients compared with the general population. Even when only malignancies detected more than 10 years after RT were defined as secondary malignancies, the RR of secondary malignancies other than breast cancer was 1.91 (95% CI 1.33–2.73, p &lt; 0.001). 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subjects Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer patients
Cancer research
Care and treatment
Clinical Trial
Malignancy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Oncology, Experimental
Patients
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy
title Risk of secondary malignancy after radiotherapy for breast cancer: long-term follow-up of Japanese patients with breast cancer
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