Synergetic integrations of bone marrow stem cells and transforming growth factor‐β1 loaded chitosan nanoparticles blended silk fibroin injectable hydrogel to enhance repair and regeneration potential in articular cartilage tissue

The cartilage repair and regeneration show inadequate self‐healing capability and have some complications, which are inordinate challenges in clinical therapy. Biopolymeric injectable hydrogels, a prominent type of cell‐carrier as well tissue engineering scaffolding materials, establish promising th...

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Veröffentlicht in:International wound journal 2022-08, Vol.19 (5), p.1023-1038
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Dong, Chen, Tong, Han, Long, Lv, Songwei, Yin, Jianjian, Yang, Kaiyuan, Wang, Yuji, Xu, Nanwei
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container_end_page 1038
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1023
container_title International wound journal
container_volume 19
creator Zheng, Dong
Chen, Tong
Han, Long
Lv, Songwei
Yin, Jianjian
Yang, Kaiyuan
Wang, Yuji
Xu, Nanwei
description The cartilage repair and regeneration show inadequate self‐healing capability and have some complications, which are inordinate challenges in clinical therapy. Biopolymeric injectable hydrogels, a prominent type of cell‐carrier as well tissue engineering scaffolding materials, establish promising therapeutic potential of stem cell‐based cartilage‐regeneration treatment. In addition, injectable scaffolding biomaterial should have rapid gelation properties with adequate rheological and mechanical properties. In the present investigation, we developed and fabricated the macromolecular silk fibroin blended with polylysine modified chitosan polymer (SF/PCS) using thermal‐sensitive glycerophosphate (GP), which contains effective gelation ability, morphology, porosity and also has enhanced mechanical properties to induce physical applicability, cell proliferation and nutrient exchange in the cell‐based treatment. The developed and optimised injectable hydrogel group has good biocompatibility with human fibroblast (L929) cells and bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Additionally, it was found that SF/PCS hydrogel group could sustainably release TGF‐β1 and efficiently regulate cartilage‐specific and inflammatory‐related gene expressions. Finally, the cartilage‐regeneration potential of the hydrogel groups embedded with and without BMSCs were evaluated in SD rat models under histopathological analysis, which showed promising cartilage repair. Overall, we conclude that the TGF‐β1‐SF/PCS injectable hydrogel demonstrates enhanced in vitro and in vivo tissue regeneration properties, which lead to efficacious therapeutic potential in cartilage regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/iwj.13699
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source Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects articular cartilage
Biological products
Biomedical materials
Biopolymers
Bone marrow
Cartilage
Chemicals
chitosan
Growth factors
Health aspects
hydrogel
Hydrogels
Mechanical properties
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Original
Peptides
Physiology
Polymers
Porosity
Proteins
Silk
silk fibroin
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
Transforming growth factors
Transplantation
title Synergetic integrations of bone marrow stem cells and transforming growth factor‐β1 loaded chitosan nanoparticles blended silk fibroin injectable hydrogel to enhance repair and regeneration potential in articular cartilage tissue
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