MALAT1 rs619586 A/G polymorphisms are associated with decreased risk of lung cancer

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide. Genetic factors are reported to play important roles in lung carcinogenesis. To evaluate genetic susceptibility, we conducted a hospital-based case-control study on the effects of functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2021-03, Vol.100 (12), p.e23716-e23716
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Ming, Cai, Deng, Gu, Haiyong, Yang, Jun, Fan, Liming
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creator Chen, Ming
Cai, Deng
Gu, Haiyong
Yang, Jun
Fan, Liming
description Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide. Genetic factors are reported to play important roles in lung carcinogenesis. To evaluate genetic susceptibility, we conducted a hospital-based case-control study on the effects of functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs on lung cancer development. A total of 917 lung cancer cases and 925 control subjects were recruited. The MALAT1 rs619586 A/G genotype frequencies between patient and control groups were significantly different (P  G and hsa-miR-423 rs6505162 C > A SNPs were not associated with lung cancer risk. Our collective data indicated that MALAT1 rs619586 A/G SNPs significantly reduced the risk of lung cancer. Large-scale studies on different ethnic populations and tissue-specific biological characterization are required to validate the current findings.
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Genetic factors are reported to play important roles in lung carcinogenesis. To evaluate genetic susceptibility, we conducted a hospital-based case-control study on the effects of functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs on lung cancer development. A total of 917 lung cancer cases and 925 control subjects were recruited. The MALAT1 rs619586 A/G genotype frequencies between patient and control groups were significantly different (P &lt; .001), specifically, 83.85% vs 75.88% (AA), 15.60% vs 21.79% (AG), and 0.55% vs 2.32% (GG). When the homozygous genotype MALAT1 rs619586 AA was used as the reference group, AG (AG vs AA: adjusted odds ratio [OR] 0.65, 95% confidential interval [CI] 0.51-0.83, P = .001) and GG genotypes were associated with significantly decreased risk of lung cancer (GG vs AA: adjusted OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.08-0.59, P = .003). In the dominant model, MALAT1 rs619586 AG/GG variants were also associated with a significantly decreased risk of lung cancer (adjusted OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.48-0.78, P &lt; .001). In the recessive model, when MALAT1 rs619586 AA/AG genotypes were used as the reference group, the GG homozygous genotype was also associated with significantly decreased risk for lung cancer (adjusted OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.09-0.64, P = .004). Hsa-miR-34b/c rs4938723 T &gt; C, pri-miR-124-1 rs531564 C &gt; G and hsa-miR-423 rs6505162 C &gt; A SNPs were not associated with lung cancer risk. Our collective data indicated that MALAT1 rs619586 A/G SNPs significantly reduced the risk of lung cancer. Large-scale studies on different ethnic populations and tissue-specific biological characterization are required to validate the current findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023716</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33761627</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Aged ; Asian People - genetics ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Genotyping Techniques ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Lung Neoplasms - genetics ; Male ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Middle Aged ; Observational Study ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Protective Factors ; RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2021-03, Vol.100 (12), p.e23716-e23716</ispartof><rights>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). 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In the dominant model, MALAT1 rs619586 AG/GG variants were also associated with a significantly decreased risk of lung cancer (adjusted OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.48-0.78, P &lt; .001). In the recessive model, when MALAT1 rs619586 AA/AG genotypes were used as the reference group, the GG homozygous genotype was also associated with significantly decreased risk for lung cancer (adjusted OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.09-0.64, P = .004). Hsa-miR-34b/c rs4938723 T &gt; C, pri-miR-124-1 rs531564 C &gt; G and hsa-miR-423 rs6505162 C &gt; A SNPs were not associated with lung cancer risk. Our collective data indicated that MALAT1 rs619586 A/G SNPs significantly reduced the risk of lung cancer. 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Genetic factors are reported to play important roles in lung carcinogenesis. To evaluate genetic susceptibility, we conducted a hospital-based case-control study on the effects of functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs on lung cancer development. A total of 917 lung cancer cases and 925 control subjects were recruited. The MALAT1 rs619586 A/G genotype frequencies between patient and control groups were significantly different (P &lt; .001), specifically, 83.85% vs 75.88% (AA), 15.60% vs 21.79% (AG), and 0.55% vs 2.32% (GG). When the homozygous genotype MALAT1 rs619586 AA was used as the reference group, AG (AG vs AA: adjusted odds ratio [OR] 0.65, 95% confidential interval [CI] 0.51-0.83, P = .001) and GG genotypes were associated with significantly decreased risk of lung cancer (GG vs AA: adjusted OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.08-0.59, P = .003). In the dominant model, MALAT1 rs619586 AG/GG variants were also associated with a significantly decreased risk of lung cancer (adjusted OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.48-0.78, P &lt; .001). In the recessive model, when MALAT1 rs619586 AA/AG genotypes were used as the reference group, the GG homozygous genotype was also associated with significantly decreased risk for lung cancer (adjusted OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.09-0.64, P = .004). Hsa-miR-34b/c rs4938723 T &gt; C, pri-miR-124-1 rs531564 C &gt; G and hsa-miR-423 rs6505162 C &gt; A SNPs were not associated with lung cancer risk. Our collective data indicated that MALAT1 rs619586 A/G SNPs significantly reduced the risk of lung cancer. Large-scale studies on different ethnic populations and tissue-specific biological characterization are required to validate the current findings.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>33761627</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000023716</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Asian People - genetics
Case-Control Studies
Female
Genotyping Techniques
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Male
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
Observational Study
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Protective Factors
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
title MALAT1 rs619586 A/G polymorphisms are associated with decreased risk of lung cancer
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