4‐phenylpyridine suppresses UVB‐induced skin inflammation by targeting c‐Src in vitro and in vivo

Acute or repetitive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) cause disruptions to the skin barrier and subsequent inflammatory skin disease. 4‐phenylpyridine (4‐PP) is a constituent of Brassica campestris L. ssp. Pekinensis and its effect on skin inflammation and molecular target remain unclear. The purpose of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2022-07, Vol.26 (14), p.3891-3901
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Ju Gyeong, Kang, Ha Yeong, Kim, Min Jeong, Lim, Seokwon, Lee, Chang Joo, Kim, Kyung‐Min, Jung, Sung Keun
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container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
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creator Kim, Ju Gyeong
Kang, Ha Yeong
Kim, Min Jeong
Lim, Seokwon
Lee, Chang Joo
Kim, Kyung‐Min
Jung, Sung Keun
description Acute or repetitive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) cause disruptions to the skin barrier and subsequent inflammatory skin disease. 4‐phenylpyridine (4‐PP) is a constituent of Brassica campestris L. ssp. Pekinensis and its effect on skin inflammation and molecular target remain unclear. The purpose of this study is to confirm the anti‐inflammatory efficacy of 4‐PP on UVB‐induced skin inflammation in human keratinocytes HaCaT and mouse skin and validation of its molecular target. 4‐PP also attenuated UVB‐induced phosphorylation of p38/mitogen‐activated protein kinase kinase (MKK) 3/6, c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase 1/2, MKK 4/7, extracellular‐signal‐regulated kinase 1/2, mitogen‐activated protein kinase 1/2. Additionally, 4‐PP inhibited UVB‐induced phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Y1068, Y1045 and 854 residues but not the proto‐oncogene tyrosine‐protein kinase c‐Src. Drug affinity responsive target stability assay revealed that 4‐PP directly binds to c‐Src and inhibits pronase c‐proteolysis. Knockdown of c‐Src inhibited UVB‐induced COX‐2 expression and phosphorylation of MAPKs and EGFR in HaCaT cells. Dorsal treatment of 4‐PP prevented UVB (0.5 J/cm2)‐induced skin thickness, phosphorylation of EGFR and COX‐2 expression in mouse skin. Our findings suggest that 4‐PP can be used as anti‐inflammatory agent with an effect of skin inflammation by inhibiting the COX‐2 expression via suppressing the c‐Src/EGFR/MAPKs signalling pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.17422
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Pekinensis and its effect on skin inflammation and molecular target remain unclear. The purpose of this study is to confirm the anti‐inflammatory efficacy of 4‐PP on UVB‐induced skin inflammation in human keratinocytes HaCaT and mouse skin and validation of its molecular target. 4‐PP also attenuated UVB‐induced phosphorylation of p38/mitogen‐activated protein kinase kinase (MKK) 3/6, c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase 1/2, MKK 4/7, extracellular‐signal‐regulated kinase 1/2, mitogen‐activated protein kinase 1/2. Additionally, 4‐PP inhibited UVB‐induced phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Y1068, Y1045 and 854 residues but not the proto‐oncogene tyrosine‐protein kinase c‐Src. Drug affinity responsive target stability assay revealed that 4‐PP directly binds to c‐Src and inhibits pronase c‐proteolysis. Knockdown of c‐Src inhibited UVB‐induced COX‐2 expression and phosphorylation of MAPKs and EGFR in HaCaT cells. Dorsal treatment of 4‐PP prevented UVB (0.5 J/cm2)‐induced skin thickness, phosphorylation of EGFR and COX‐2 expression in mouse skin. Our findings suggest that 4‐PP can be used as anti‐inflammatory agent with an effect of skin inflammation by inhibiting the COX‐2 expression via suppressing the c‐Src/EGFR/MAPKs signalling pathway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1582-1838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1582-4934</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.17422</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35686492</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>4‐phenylpyridine ; Animals ; Biotechnology ; Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis ; COX‐2 ; c‐Src ; Enzymes ; Epidermal growth factor ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Gene expression ; Inflammation ; JNK protein ; Keratinocytes ; Kinases ; Original ; Pathogens ; Phosphorylation ; phytochemicals ; Pronase ; Protein kinase C ; Proteins ; Proteolysis ; Signal transduction ; Skin cancer ; Skin diseases ; skin inflammation ; Src protein ; Tyrosine ; Ultraviolet radiation</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2022-07, Vol.26 (14), p.3891-3901</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. 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Pekinensis and its effect on skin inflammation and molecular target remain unclear. The purpose of this study is to confirm the anti‐inflammatory efficacy of 4‐PP on UVB‐induced skin inflammation in human keratinocytes HaCaT and mouse skin and validation of its molecular target. 4‐PP also attenuated UVB‐induced phosphorylation of p38/mitogen‐activated protein kinase kinase (MKK) 3/6, c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase 1/2, MKK 4/7, extracellular‐signal‐regulated kinase 1/2, mitogen‐activated protein kinase 1/2. Additionally, 4‐PP inhibited UVB‐induced phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Y1068, Y1045 and 854 residues but not the proto‐oncogene tyrosine‐protein kinase c‐Src. Drug affinity responsive target stability assay revealed that 4‐PP directly binds to c‐Src and inhibits pronase c‐proteolysis. Knockdown of c‐Src inhibited UVB‐induced COX‐2 expression and phosphorylation of MAPKs and EGFR in HaCaT cells. 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subjects 4‐phenylpyridine
Animals
Biotechnology
Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis
COX‐2
c‐Src
Enzymes
Epidermal growth factor
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Gene expression
Inflammation
JNK protein
Keratinocytes
Kinases
Original
Pathogens
Phosphorylation
phytochemicals
Pronase
Protein kinase C
Proteins
Proteolysis
Signal transduction
Skin cancer
Skin diseases
skin inflammation
Src protein
Tyrosine
Ultraviolet radiation
title 4‐phenylpyridine suppresses UVB‐induced skin inflammation by targeting c‐Src in vitro and in vivo
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