The Influence of Socioeconomic Status (SES) and Processing Speed on the Psychological Adjustment and Wellbeing of Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors
(1) Background: The relationship between processing speed (PS) and psychological adjustment in the healthy population is well established, as is that between low socio-economic status (SES) and psychological distress. While PS is one of the most impaired functions in pediatric brain tumor survivors...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cancers 2022-06, Vol.14 (13), p.3075 |
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| description | (1) Background: The relationship between processing speed (PS) and psychological adjustment in the healthy population is well established, as is that between low socio-economic status (SES) and psychological distress. While PS is one of the most impaired functions in pediatric brain tumor survivors (PBTSs), previous research has demonstrated that low SES may be a predictor of increased psychosocial risk in PBTSs. Given the psychological adjustment difficulties observed in PBTS, in the current study we aimed to explore the relationship between SES and psychological functioning, considering the contribution of PS as a mediator. (2) Methods: demographic and clinical data of 80 children (age range: 4–17 y.o.) were retrospectively collected. Psychological measures were the parent-compiled versions of the Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Mediation analysis models were performed on psychological measures with and without the inclusion of covariates. (3) Results: The influence of SES on the CBCL total index was mediated by PS. Furthermore, PS was found to have a mediating effect on the relationship between SES and internalizing problems but not on the relationship between SES and externalizing problems. (4) Conclusions: The results suggest that PS may be a rehabilitation target for the prevention of psychological distress and should be addressed especially for PBTSs who live in a disadvantaged situation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/cancers14133075 |
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While PS is one of the most impaired functions in pediatric brain tumor survivors (PBTSs), previous research has demonstrated that low SES may be a predictor of increased psychosocial risk in PBTSs. Given the psychological adjustment difficulties observed in PBTS, in the current study we aimed to explore the relationship between SES and psychological functioning, considering the contribution of PS as a mediator. (2) Methods: demographic and clinical data of 80 children (age range: 4–17 y.o.) were retrospectively collected. Psychological measures were the parent-compiled versions of the Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Mediation analysis models were performed on psychological measures with and without the inclusion of covariates. (3) Results: The influence of SES on the CBCL total index was mediated by PS. Furthermore, PS was found to have a mediating effect on the relationship between SES and internalizing problems but not on the relationship between SES and externalizing problems. (4) Conclusions: The results suggest that PS may be a rehabilitation target for the prevention of psychological distress and should be addressed especially for PBTSs who live in a disadvantaged situation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/cancers14133075</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35804846</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adjustment ; Behavior ; Brain cancer ; Brain research ; Brain tumors ; Caregivers ; Check lists ; Children & youth ; Education ; Families & family life ; Mediation ; Mental depression ; Parent educational background ; Pediatrics ; Population ; Rehabilitation ; Risk factors ; Socioeconomic factors ; Stress</subject><ispartof>Cancers, 2022-06, Vol.14 (13), p.3075</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-933f049221831bbfb1a3ffeb9c506685d37ec19f0200144f667bf6bdeef6e04e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-933f049221831bbfb1a3ffeb9c506685d37ec19f0200144f667bf6bdeef6e04e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5506-2001 ; 0000-0002-0555-6150</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9264789/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9264789/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oprandi, Maria Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oldrati, Viola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavatorta, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gandola, Lorenza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massimino, Maura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bardoni, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poggi, Geraldina</creatorcontrib><title>The Influence of Socioeconomic Status (SES) and Processing Speed on the Psychological Adjustment and Wellbeing of Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors</title><title>Cancers</title><description>(1) Background: The relationship between processing speed (PS) and psychological adjustment in the healthy population is well established, as is that between low socio-economic status (SES) and psychological distress. While PS is one of the most impaired functions in pediatric brain tumor survivors (PBTSs), previous research has demonstrated that low SES may be a predictor of increased psychosocial risk in PBTSs. Given the psychological adjustment difficulties observed in PBTS, in the current study we aimed to explore the relationship between SES and psychological functioning, considering the contribution of PS as a mediator. (2) Methods: demographic and clinical data of 80 children (age range: 4–17 y.o.) were retrospectively collected. Psychological measures were the parent-compiled versions of the Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Mediation analysis models were performed on psychological measures with and without the inclusion of covariates. (3) Results: The influence of SES on the CBCL total index was mediated by PS. Furthermore, PS was found to have a mediating effect on the relationship between SES and internalizing problems but not on the relationship between SES and externalizing problems. (4) Conclusions: The results suggest that PS may be a rehabilitation target for the prevention of psychological distress and should be addressed especially for PBTSs who live in a disadvantaged situation.</description><subject>Adjustment</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Brain cancer</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Brain tumors</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Check lists</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Mediation</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Parent educational background</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Stress</subject><issn>2072-6694</issn><issn>2072-6694</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUFrGzEQhUVoiUOac6-CXNqDE2ml1a4ugdSkaSBQwzr0KLTakS2zK7nSrsE_o_84ShxK07nMwMz75sFD6DMlV4xJcm20NxAT5ZQxUpUn6KwgVTEXQvIP_8wzdJHSluRijFaiOkUzVtaE11ycoT-rDeAHb_sJMgwHi5tgXAATfBicwc2oxynhL81d8xVr3-FlDAZScn6Nmx1Ah4PHY2Ys08FsQh_Wzuge33bbKY0D-PFV9Av6voUXTX6whM7pMWb4t6idx6tpCBE3U9y7fYjpE_podZ_g4q2fo6fvd6vFj_njz_uHxe3j3BSyHOeSMUu4LApaM9q2tqWaWQutNCURoi47VoGh0pKCEMq5FaJqrWg7ACuAcGDn6ObI3U3tAJ3JXqPu1S66QceDCtqp9xvvNmod9koWgle1zIDLN0AMvydIo9qGKfrsWRXZgBSSUZGvro9XJoaUIti_HyhRLzGq_2Jkz-Gtkvk</recordid><startdate>20220623</startdate><enddate>20220623</enddate><creator>Oprandi, Maria Chiara</creator><creator>Oldrati, Viola</creator><creator>Cavatorta, Claudia</creator><creator>Gandola, Lorenza</creator><creator>Massimino, Maura</creator><creator>Bardoni, Alessandra</creator><creator>Poggi, Geraldina</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-2001</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-6150</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220623</creationdate><title>The Influence of Socioeconomic Status (SES) and Processing Speed on the Psychological Adjustment and Wellbeing of Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors</title><author>Oprandi, Maria Chiara ; Oldrati, Viola ; Cavatorta, Claudia ; Gandola, Lorenza ; Massimino, Maura ; Bardoni, Alessandra ; Poggi, Geraldina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-933f049221831bbfb1a3ffeb9c506685d37ec19f0200144f667bf6bdeef6e04e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adjustment</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Brain cancer</topic><topic>Brain research</topic><topic>Brain tumors</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Check lists</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Mediation</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Parent educational background</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Stress</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oprandi, Maria Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oldrati, Viola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavatorta, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gandola, Lorenza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massimino, Maura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bardoni, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poggi, Geraldina</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oprandi, Maria Chiara</au><au>Oldrati, Viola</au><au>Cavatorta, Claudia</au><au>Gandola, Lorenza</au><au>Massimino, Maura</au><au>Bardoni, Alessandra</au><au>Poggi, Geraldina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Influence of Socioeconomic Status (SES) and Processing Speed on the Psychological Adjustment and Wellbeing of Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors</atitle><jtitle>Cancers</jtitle><date>2022-06-23</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>3075</spage><pages>3075-</pages><issn>2072-6694</issn><eissn>2072-6694</eissn><abstract>(1) Background: The relationship between processing speed (PS) and psychological adjustment in the healthy population is well established, as is that between low socio-economic status (SES) and psychological distress. While PS is one of the most impaired functions in pediatric brain tumor survivors (PBTSs), previous research has demonstrated that low SES may be a predictor of increased psychosocial risk in PBTSs. Given the psychological adjustment difficulties observed in PBTS, in the current study we aimed to explore the relationship between SES and psychological functioning, considering the contribution of PS as a mediator. (2) Methods: demographic and clinical data of 80 children (age range: 4–17 y.o.) were retrospectively collected. Psychological measures were the parent-compiled versions of the Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Mediation analysis models were performed on psychological measures with and without the inclusion of covariates. (3) Results: The influence of SES on the CBCL total index was mediated by PS. Furthermore, PS was found to have a mediating effect on the relationship between SES and internalizing problems but not on the relationship between SES and externalizing problems. (4) Conclusions: The results suggest that PS may be a rehabilitation target for the prevention of psychological distress and should be addressed especially for PBTSs who live in a disadvantaged situation.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>35804846</pmid><doi>10.3390/cancers14133075</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-2001</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-6150</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adjustment Behavior Brain cancer Brain research Brain tumors Caregivers Check lists Children & youth Education Families & family life Mediation Mental depression Parent educational background Pediatrics Population Rehabilitation Risk factors Socioeconomic factors Stress |
| title | The Influence of Socioeconomic Status (SES) and Processing Speed on the Psychological Adjustment and Wellbeing of Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors |
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