FSCN1 Promotes Glycolysis and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Prostate Cancer through a YAP/TAZ Signaling Pathway

Objective. The aim of the study is to investigate the role and possible mechanism of fascin-1 (FSCN1) in the invasion, migration, glycolysis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of prostate cancer. Methods. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was utilized to determine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2022-06, Vol.2022, p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Li, Minghui, Gao, Zhiming, Ding, Honglin, Wang, Zhanhua, Mu, Hada, Zhang, Lei, Wei, Jiufu, Ma, Zhanshu
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container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
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creator Li, Minghui
Gao, Zhiming
Ding, Honglin
Wang, Zhanhua
Mu, Hada
Zhang, Lei
Wei, Jiufu
Ma, Zhanshu
description Objective. The aim of the study is to investigate the role and possible mechanism of fascin-1 (FSCN1) in the invasion, migration, glycolysis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of prostate cancer. Methods. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was utilized to determine the mRNA expression level of FSCN1 in prostate cancer tissues and prostate cancer cells PC-3 and DU145. The transwell and the scratch test were applied to detect the invasion and migration abilities of cells, respectively. A metabolic assay was used for measuring the glucose consumption, lactate production, and the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) in cells; western blot was used for checking FSCN1, EMT, and yes-associated protein/transcriptional co-activators with the PDZ-binding motif (YAP/TAZ) signaling pathway-related protein expression level in cells or tissues. Results. FSCN1 was significantly highly expressed in prostate cancer tissues and cells. On the one hand, interference with the expression of FSCN1 could inhibit the invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis of prostate cancer cells. On the other hand, overexpression of FSCN1 promoted the invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis of prostate cancer cells. Besides, further mechanistic studies revealed that FSCN1 could activate the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway in prostate cancer cells. Conclusion. FSCN1 promotes invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis in prostate cancer cells by activating the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway. FSCN1 may be used as a biomarker for the diagnosis or treatment in prostate cancer.
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The aim of the study is to investigate the role and possible mechanism of fascin-1 (FSCN1) in the invasion, migration, glycolysis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of prostate cancer. Methods. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was utilized to determine the mRNA expression level of FSCN1 in prostate cancer tissues and prostate cancer cells PC-3 and DU145. The transwell and the scratch test were applied to detect the invasion and migration abilities of cells, respectively. A metabolic assay was used for measuring the glucose consumption, lactate production, and the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) in cells; western blot was used for checking FSCN1, EMT, and yes-associated protein/transcriptional co-activators with the PDZ-binding motif (YAP/TAZ) signaling pathway-related protein expression level in cells or tissues. Results. FSCN1 was significantly highly expressed in prostate cancer tissues and cells. On the one hand, interference with the expression of FSCN1 could inhibit the invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis of prostate cancer cells. On the other hand, overexpression of FSCN1 promoted the invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis of prostate cancer cells. Besides, further mechanistic studies revealed that FSCN1 could activate the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway in prostate cancer cells. Conclusion. FSCN1 promotes invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis in prostate cancer cells by activating the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway. FSCN1 may be used as a biomarker for the diagnosis or treatment in prostate cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/6245647</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35815268</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Acidification ; Cancer therapies ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell migration ; Gene expression ; Glucose ; Glycolysis ; Lactic acid ; Medical prognosis ; Mesenchyme ; Metastasis ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Prostate cancer ; Proteins ; Signal transduction ; Surgery ; Transcription factors ; Yes-associated protein</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2022-06, Vol.2022, p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Minghui Li et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Minghui Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Minghui Li et al. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-d99729836b42005e581135a8a734e4383214e7a3afc966302e392ca8fea8fdf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-d99729836b42005e581135a8a734e4383214e7a3afc966302e392ca8fea8fdf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8368-2742</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9259215/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9259215/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Zia-Ul-Haq, Muhammad</contributor><contributor>Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq</contributor><creatorcontrib>Li, Minghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Zhiming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Honglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhanhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mu, Hada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Jiufu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Zhanshu</creatorcontrib><title>FSCN1 Promotes Glycolysis and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Prostate Cancer through a YAP/TAZ Signaling Pathway</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><description>Objective. The aim of the study is to investigate the role and possible mechanism of fascin-1 (FSCN1) in the invasion, migration, glycolysis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of prostate cancer. Methods. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was utilized to determine the mRNA expression level of FSCN1 in prostate cancer tissues and prostate cancer cells PC-3 and DU145. The transwell and the scratch test were applied to detect the invasion and migration abilities of cells, respectively. A metabolic assay was used for measuring the glucose consumption, lactate production, and the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) in cells; western blot was used for checking FSCN1, EMT, and yes-associated protein/transcriptional co-activators with the PDZ-binding motif (YAP/TAZ) signaling pathway-related protein expression level in cells or tissues. Results. FSCN1 was significantly highly expressed in prostate cancer tissues and cells. On the one hand, interference with the expression of FSCN1 could inhibit the invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis of prostate cancer cells. On the other hand, overexpression of FSCN1 promoted the invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis of prostate cancer cells. Besides, further mechanistic studies revealed that FSCN1 could activate the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway in prostate cancer cells. Conclusion. FSCN1 promotes invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis in prostate cancer cells by activating the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway. 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The aim of the study is to investigate the role and possible mechanism of fascin-1 (FSCN1) in the invasion, migration, glycolysis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of prostate cancer. Methods. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was utilized to determine the mRNA expression level of FSCN1 in prostate cancer tissues and prostate cancer cells PC-3 and DU145. The transwell and the scratch test were applied to detect the invasion and migration abilities of cells, respectively. A metabolic assay was used for measuring the glucose consumption, lactate production, and the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) in cells; western blot was used for checking FSCN1, EMT, and yes-associated protein/transcriptional co-activators with the PDZ-binding motif (YAP/TAZ) signaling pathway-related protein expression level in cells or tissues. Results. FSCN1 was significantly highly expressed in prostate cancer tissues and cells. On the one hand, interference with the expression of FSCN1 could inhibit the invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis of prostate cancer cells. On the other hand, overexpression of FSCN1 promoted the invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis of prostate cancer cells. Besides, further mechanistic studies revealed that FSCN1 could activate the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway in prostate cancer cells. Conclusion. FSCN1 promotes invasion, migration, EMT, and glycolysis in prostate cancer cells by activating the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway. FSCN1 may be used as a biomarker for the diagnosis or treatment in prostate cancer.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>35815268</pmid><doi>10.1155/2022/6245647</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-2742</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acidification
Cancer therapies
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell migration
Gene expression
Glucose
Glycolysis
Lactic acid
Medical prognosis
Mesenchyme
Metastasis
Polymerase chain reaction
Prostate cancer
Proteins
Signal transduction
Surgery
Transcription factors
Yes-associated protein
title FSCN1 Promotes Glycolysis and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Prostate Cancer through a YAP/TAZ Signaling Pathway
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