Mapping EBT Store Closures During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Low-Income, Food-Insecure Community in San Diego
According to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), nearly all recipients of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) receive benefits via EBT rather than via paper vouchers (3). Stores on the EBT list for San Diego County include large-scale supermarkets, small-scale local grocers, sp...
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| creator | Lowery, Bryce C. Swayne, Madison R.E. Castro, Iana Embury, Jessica |
| description | According to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), nearly all recipients of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) receive benefits via EBT rather than via paper vouchers (3). Stores on the EBT list for San Diego County include large-scale supermarkets, small-scale local grocers, specialty markets (eg, bakery, butcher), convenience stores, gas station markets, and liquor stores. The 23 stores that either closed or stopped accepting EBT were 1 full-service supermarket, 3 bakeries, 3 produce outlets, 1 ice cream shop, 1 pharmacy, 11 convenience stores, 1 gas station, 1 fish market, and a food delivery service. Sociodemographic and Health Characteristics of Census Block Groups (CBGs) in the San Diego Promise Zone and CBGs Inside the Promise Zone That Experienced a Change in EBT (Electronic Benefits Transfer) Access From 2019 to 2021{superscript]a Determinant All CBGs in Promise Zone (N = 159) Gained EBT access (n = 13) Lost EBT access (n = 105) Gained EBT access with fresh produce (n = 5) Lost EBT access with fresh produce (n = 63) Mean change in EBT access −1.2 1 −2.0 1 −1.4 Total population 279,511 19,364 186,801 14,310 117,430 % Households |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5888/pcd19.210410 |
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Stores on the EBT list for San Diego County include large-scale supermarkets, small-scale local grocers, specialty markets (eg, bakery, butcher), convenience stores, gas station markets, and liquor stores. The 23 stores that either closed or stopped accepting EBT were 1 full-service supermarket, 3 bakeries, 3 produce outlets, 1 ice cream shop, 1 pharmacy, 11 convenience stores, 1 gas station, 1 fish market, and a food delivery service. Sociodemographic and Health Characteristics of Census Block Groups (CBGs) in the San Diego Promise Zone and CBGs Inside the Promise Zone That Experienced a Change in EBT (Electronic Benefits Transfer) Access From 2019 to 2021{superscript]a Determinant All CBGs in Promise Zone (N = 159) Gained EBT access (n = 13) Lost EBT access (n = 105) Gained EBT access with fresh produce (n = 5) Lost EBT access with fresh produce (n = 63) Mean change in EBT access −1.2 1 −2.0 1 −1.4 Total population 279,511 19,364 186,801 14,310 117,430 % Households <200% of federal poverty level 18.0 13.3 20.7 15.1 17.1 Average median annual household income, $ 58,660 74,694 54,202 43,338 59,415 % Adult population (age ≥18 y) with high school diploma 77.1 82.7 52.4 54.4 67.6 % Low-income adults (≥18 y) experiencing food insecurity 7.7 5.1 8.1 10.0 6.8 % Population that does not have a vehicle 12.6 6.4 14.8 5.4 16.0 % Population that is Hispanic/Latine 54.3 38.2 57.0 59.2</description><identifier>ISSN: 1545-1151</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-1151</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5888/pcd19.210410</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35772036</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</publisher><subject>Censuses ; Convenience stores ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Family income ; Food security ; Food stamps ; Fruits ; GIS Snapshots ; Grocery stores ; Hispanic Americans ; Households ; Liquor stores ; Low income groups ; Net losses ; New store openings ; Nutrition ; Pandemics ; Pharmacy ; Population ; Poverty ; Retail stores ; Supermarkets</subject><ispartof>Preventing chronic disease, 2022-06, Vol.19, p.E37-E37, Article 210410</ispartof><rights>Published 2022. 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Stores on the EBT list for San Diego County include large-scale supermarkets, small-scale local grocers, specialty markets (eg, bakery, butcher), convenience stores, gas station markets, and liquor stores. The 23 stores that either closed or stopped accepting EBT were 1 full-service supermarket, 3 bakeries, 3 produce outlets, 1 ice cream shop, 1 pharmacy, 11 convenience stores, 1 gas station, 1 fish market, and a food delivery service. Sociodemographic and Health Characteristics of Census Block Groups (CBGs) in the San Diego Promise Zone and CBGs Inside the Promise Zone That Experienced a Change in EBT (Electronic Benefits Transfer) Access From 2019 to 2021{superscript]a Determinant All CBGs in Promise Zone (N = 159) Gained EBT access (n = 13) Lost EBT access (n = 105) Gained EBT access with fresh produce (n = 5) Lost EBT access with fresh produce (n = 63) Mean change in EBT access −1.2 1 −2.0 1 −1.4 Total population 279,511 19,364 186,801 14,310 117,430 % Households <200% of federal poverty level 18.0 13.3 20.7 15.1 17.1 Average median annual household income, $ 58,660 74,694 54,202 43,338 59,415 % Adult population (age ≥18 y) with high school diploma 77.1 82.7 52.4 54.4 67.6 % Low-income adults (≥18 y) experiencing food insecurity 7.7 5.1 8.1 10.0 6.8 % Population that does not have a vehicle 12.6 6.4 14.8 5.4 16.0 % Population that is Hispanic/Latine 54.3 38.2 57.0 59.2</description><subject>Censuses</subject><subject>Convenience stores</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Family income</subject><subject>Food security</subject><subject>Food stamps</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>GIS Snapshots</subject><subject>Grocery stores</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Liquor stores</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Net losses</subject><subject>New store openings</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Pharmacy</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Retail stores</subject><subject>Supermarkets</subject><issn>1545-1151</issn><issn>1545-1151</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtv1DAUhSNERUthxw-wxIZF0_oRx_YGCWZaGGlQkVrYWp6bO1NXiZ3aCaj_vkmnqgqr-zifju7VKYoPjJ5KrfVZDw0zp5zRitFXxRGTlSwZk-z1i_6weJvzLaVcUVW_KQ6FVIpTUR8V3Q_X9z7syPnXa3I1xIRk0cY8JsxkOaZZGW6m3eXv1bJkhvx0ocHOA_GBOLKOf8tVgNjhCbmIsZmGjDDOJrHrxuCH-xm8coEsPe7iu-Jg69qM75_qcfHr4vx68b1cX35bLb6sSxDaDCXIDdPojOQUQDG91bWBBpiqYaMRjEHeSKAGJW8UOrcBI02FUkgEVQkQx8XnvW8_bjpsAMOQXGv75DuX7m103v6rBH9jd_GPNVzqqqomg09PBinejZgH2_kM2LYuYByz5bWuqDGCqwn9-B96G8cUpvdmShimBWMTdbKnIMWcE26fj2HUzjnaxxztPkfxAGv8jlI</recordid><startdate>20220630</startdate><enddate>20220630</enddate><creator>Lowery, Bryce C.</creator><creator>Swayne, Madison R.E.</creator><creator>Castro, Iana</creator><creator>Embury, Jessica</creator><general>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220630</creationdate><title>Mapping EBT Store Closures During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Low-Income, Food-Insecure Community in San Diego</title><author>Lowery, Bryce C. ; 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Stores on the EBT list for San Diego County include large-scale supermarkets, small-scale local grocers, specialty markets (eg, bakery, butcher), convenience stores, gas station markets, and liquor stores. The 23 stores that either closed or stopped accepting EBT were 1 full-service supermarket, 3 bakeries, 3 produce outlets, 1 ice cream shop, 1 pharmacy, 11 convenience stores, 1 gas station, 1 fish market, and a food delivery service. Sociodemographic and Health Characteristics of Census Block Groups (CBGs) in the San Diego Promise Zone and CBGs Inside the Promise Zone That Experienced a Change in EBT (Electronic Benefits Transfer) Access From 2019 to 2021{superscript]a Determinant All CBGs in Promise Zone (N = 159) Gained EBT access (n = 13) Lost EBT access (n = 105) Gained EBT access with fresh produce (n = 5) Lost EBT access with fresh produce (n = 63) Mean change in EBT access −1.2 1 −2.0 1 −1.4 Total population 279,511 19,364 186,801 14,310 117,430 % Households <200% of federal poverty level 18.0 13.3 20.7 15.1 17.1 Average median annual household income, $ 58,660 74,694 54,202 43,338 59,415 % Adult population (age ≥18 y) with high school diploma 77.1 82.7 52.4 54.4 67.6 % Low-income adults (≥18 y) experiencing food insecurity 7.7 5.1 8.1 10.0 6.8 % Population that does not have a vehicle 12.6 6.4 14.8 5.4 16.0 % Population that is Hispanic/Latine 54.3 38.2 57.0 59.2</abstract><cop>Atlanta</cop><pub>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</pub><pmid>35772036</pmid><doi>10.5888/pcd19.210410</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Censuses Convenience stores Coronaviruses COVID-19 Family income Food security Food stamps Fruits GIS Snapshots Grocery stores Hispanic Americans Households Liquor stores Low income groups Net losses New store openings Nutrition Pandemics Pharmacy Population Poverty Retail stores Supermarkets |
| title | Mapping EBT Store Closures During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Low-Income, Food-Insecure Community in San Diego |
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