Role of ErbB1 in the Underlying Mechanism of Lapatinib-Induced Diarrhoea: A Review

Lapatinib, an orally administered small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (SM-TKI), is an effective treatment for ErbB2-positive breast cancer. However, its efficacy as one of the targeted cancer therapies has been hampered by several adverse effects, especially gastrointestinal toxicity, commonly...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2022, Vol.2022 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Raja Sharin, Raja Nur Firzanah Syaza, Khan, Jesmine, Ibahim, Mohamad Johari, Muhamad, Mudiana, Bowen, Joanne, Wan Mohamad Zain, Wan Nor I’zzah
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container_title BioMed research international
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creator Raja Sharin, Raja Nur Firzanah Syaza
Khan, Jesmine
Ibahim, Mohamad Johari
Muhamad, Mudiana
Bowen, Joanne
Wan Mohamad Zain, Wan Nor I’zzah
description Lapatinib, an orally administered small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (SM-TKI), is an effective treatment for ErbB2-positive breast cancer. However, its efficacy as one of the targeted cancer therapies has been hampered by several adverse effects, especially gastrointestinal toxicity, commonly manifested as diarrhoea. Although it can be generally tolerated, diarrhoea is reported as the most common and most impactful on a patient’s quality of life and associated with treatment interruption. Severe diarrhoea can result in malabsorption, leading to dehydration, fatigue, and even death. ErbB1 is an epidermal growth factor profoundly expressed in normal gut epithelium while lapatinib is a dual ErbB1/ErbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Thus, ErbB1 inhibition by lapatinib may affect gut homeostasis leading to diarrhoea. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This review article provides evidence of the possible mechanisms of lapatinib-induced diarrhoea that may be related to/or modulated by ErbB1. Insight regarding the involvement of ErbB1 in the pathophysiological changes such as inflammation and intestinal permeability as the underlying cause of diarrhoea is covered in this article.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2022/4165808
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subjects Apoptosis
Binding sites
Breast cancer
Cancer therapies
Causes of
Chemotherapy
Cytokines
Dehydration
Development and progression
Diarrhea
Digestive system
Enzyme inhibitors
Epidermal growth factor
Epithelium
ErbB-1 protein
ErbB-2 protein
Gastrointestinal tract
Genetic aspects
Growth factors
Health aspects
Homeostasis
Inflammation
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inhibitor drugs
Kinases
Ligands
Malabsorption
Oral administration
Permeability
Phosphotransferases
Protein-tyrosine kinase
Proteins
Quality of life
Review
Targeted cancer therapy
Toxicity
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tyrosine
Wound healing
title Role of ErbB1 in the Underlying Mechanism of Lapatinib-Induced Diarrhoea: A Review
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