Sensitivity of PCR analysis (melting curve method) in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) based on Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) by bronchoscope

Objectives: To evaluate the sensitivity of the real-time PCR assay melting curve method in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) by analyzing bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) obtained from bronchoscopy. Methods: A total of 214 PTB patients who were treated at Xuancheng People’s Hospital r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pakistan journal of medical sciences 2022-05, Vol.38 (5), p.1333-1337
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Jun, Sun, Jun, Shuai, Xuefen, Ren, Junqing, Chen, Xuedong
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creator Wei, Jun
Sun, Jun
Shuai, Xuefen
Ren, Junqing
Chen, Xuedong
description Objectives: To evaluate the sensitivity of the real-time PCR assay melting curve method in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) by analyzing bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) obtained from bronchoscopy. Methods: A total of 214 PTB patients who were treated at Xuancheng People’s Hospital respiratory and infection department during January 2018 to January 2021 were included in this study. Bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) examined by polymerase chain reaction (melting curve method), BALF smear, BALF culture, lipoarabinomannan (LAM) antigen test for diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) (LAM-TB), acid-fast stain (AFS), and serum adenosine deaminase (ADA) test were conducted respectively to compare their positive predictive values (PPVs). Results: Of the 214 patients with confirmed PTB, 84.11% were BALF melting curve method positive, significantly higher than the positive results yielded by other PTB screening tests, i.e., LAM-TB (69.16%), AFS (51.87%), ADA (49.07%), BALF culture (62.15%), and BALF smear (41.12%) (p
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Methods: A total of 214 PTB patients who were treated at Xuancheng People’s Hospital respiratory and infection department during January 2018 to January 2021 were included in this study. Bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) examined by polymerase chain reaction (melting curve method), BALF smear, BALF culture, lipoarabinomannan (LAM) antigen test for diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) (LAM-TB), acid-fast stain (AFS), and serum adenosine deaminase (ADA) test were conducted respectively to compare their positive predictive values (PPVs). Results: Of the 214 patients with confirmed PTB, 84.11% were BALF melting curve method positive, significantly higher than the positive results yielded by other PTB screening tests, i.e., LAM-TB (69.16%), AFS (51.87%), ADA (49.07%), BALF culture (62.15%), and BALF smear (41.12%) (p&lt;0.05, respectively). The PPVs were increased to 92.06%, 93.93%, 92.99%, 95.79%, and 91.12% when BALF melting curve method was performed in combination with LAM-TB, AFS, ADA, BALF culture, and BALF smear, respectively, significantly higher than that produced by BALF melting curve method or the combined use of any two of the non-BALF melting curve method tests (p&lt;0.05, respectively). Conclusion: BALF melting curve method is an ideal diagnostic approach to PTB, which is of a higher diagnostic value compared with LAM-TB, AFS, ADA, BALF culture, and BALF smear. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.5.5480 How to cite this:Wei J, Sun J, Shuai X, Ren J, Chen X. Sensitivity of PCR analysis (melting curve method) in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) based on Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) by bronchoscope. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(5):---.  doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.5.5480 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1682-024X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1681-715X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.12669/pjms.38.5.5480</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35799751</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Karachi: Knowledge Bylanes</publisher><subject>Abscesses ; Accuracy ; Bacterial infections ; Care and treatment ; Diagnosis ; Diagnostic equipment (Medical) ; Endocarditis ; Fistula ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical imaging ; Meta-analysis ; Methods ; Original ; Prostheses ; Pulmonary tuberculosis ; Radiation ; Surgery ; Tomography ; Tuberculosis ; Vegetation</subject><ispartof>Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2022-05, Vol.38 (5), p.1333-1337</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Knowledge Bylanes</rights><rights>(c)2022 Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright: © Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-4107afc3e65a12c433a5d50ac618e48f551faa617370b408a4b0df74b7d501a33</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9247759/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9247759/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wei, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shuai, Xuefen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Junqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xuedong</creatorcontrib><title>Sensitivity of PCR analysis (melting curve method) in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) based on Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) by bronchoscope</title><title>Pakistan journal of medical sciences</title><description>Objectives: To evaluate the sensitivity of the real-time PCR assay melting curve method in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) by analyzing bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) obtained from bronchoscopy. Methods: A total of 214 PTB patients who were treated at Xuancheng People’s Hospital respiratory and infection department during January 2018 to January 2021 were included in this study. Bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) examined by polymerase chain reaction (melting curve method), BALF smear, BALF culture, lipoarabinomannan (LAM) antigen test for diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) (LAM-TB), acid-fast stain (AFS), and serum adenosine deaminase (ADA) test were conducted respectively to compare their positive predictive values (PPVs). Results: Of the 214 patients with confirmed PTB, 84.11% were BALF melting curve method positive, significantly higher than the positive results yielded by other PTB screening tests, i.e., LAM-TB (69.16%), AFS (51.87%), ADA (49.07%), BALF culture (62.15%), and BALF smear (41.12%) (p&lt;0.05, respectively). The PPVs were increased to 92.06%, 93.93%, 92.99%, 95.79%, and 91.12% when BALF melting curve method was performed in combination with LAM-TB, AFS, ADA, BALF culture, and BALF smear, respectively, significantly higher than that produced by BALF melting curve method or the combined use of any two of the non-BALF melting curve method tests (p&lt;0.05, respectively). Conclusion: BALF melting curve method is an ideal diagnostic approach to PTB, which is of a higher diagnostic value compared with LAM-TB, AFS, ADA, BALF culture, and BALF smear. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.5.5480 How to cite this:Wei J, Sun J, Shuai X, Ren J, Chen X. Sensitivity of PCR analysis (melting curve method) in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) based on Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) by bronchoscope. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(5):---.  doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.5.5480 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</description><subject>Abscesses</subject><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Bacterial infections</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Diagnostic equipment (Medical)</subject><subject>Endocarditis</subject><subject>Fistula</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Prostheses</subject><subject>Pulmonary tuberculosis</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><issn>1682-024X</issn><issn>1681-715X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkk-L2zAQxU1p6S7bPfcqKJTswVnJsiz5UkhC_0GgS5vC3sRYlm0tspRKtiEfpN-3drIU2tMMvN-8GYmXJG8JXpOsKMr741Mf11Ss2ZrlAr9IrkkhSMoJe3x57rMUZ_njVXIbo6kwxoxizsnr5IoyXpackevk9w_tohnMZIYT8g162H1H4MCeoolo1Ws7GNciNYZJo14Pna_vkHGoNtA6vzDLzGh77yCc0GGsdFCjPSurh8P2DlUQdY28Q9vgneo82El7CwHtYYJWo9V2s5-pE6ouelT-qN8krxqwUd8-15vk56ePh92XdP_t89fdZp8qKsSQ5gRzaBTVBQOSqZxSYDXDoAoidC4axkgDUBBOOa5yLCCvcN3wvOIzRYDSm-TDxfc4Vr2ulXZDACuPwfTzc6QHI_9VnOlk6ydZZjnnrJwNVs8Gwf8adRxkb6LS1oLTfowyKwTnGc-KZde7_9AnP4b5q89UJnBGSD5T7y9UC1bLToMduujtOBjvotxwXGJWCLHY3V9AFXyMQTd_ryZYnuMhl3hIKiSTSzzoH3utrdo</recordid><startdate>20220501</startdate><enddate>20220501</enddate><creator>Wei, Jun</creator><creator>Sun, Jun</creator><creator>Shuai, Xuefen</creator><creator>Ren, Junqing</creator><creator>Chen, Xuedong</creator><general>Knowledge Bylanes</general><general>AsiaNet Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd</general><general>Professional Medical Publications</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220501</creationdate><title>Sensitivity of PCR analysis (melting curve method) in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) based on Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) by bronchoscope</title><author>Wei, Jun ; 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Methods: A total of 214 PTB patients who were treated at Xuancheng People’s Hospital respiratory and infection department during January 2018 to January 2021 were included in this study. Bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) examined by polymerase chain reaction (melting curve method), BALF smear, BALF culture, lipoarabinomannan (LAM) antigen test for diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) (LAM-TB), acid-fast stain (AFS), and serum adenosine deaminase (ADA) test were conducted respectively to compare their positive predictive values (PPVs). Results: Of the 214 patients with confirmed PTB, 84.11% were BALF melting curve method positive, significantly higher than the positive results yielded by other PTB screening tests, i.e., LAM-TB (69.16%), AFS (51.87%), ADA (49.07%), BALF culture (62.15%), and BALF smear (41.12%) (p&lt;0.05, respectively). The PPVs were increased to 92.06%, 93.93%, 92.99%, 95.79%, and 91.12% when BALF melting curve method was performed in combination with LAM-TB, AFS, ADA, BALF culture, and BALF smear, respectively, significantly higher than that produced by BALF melting curve method or the combined use of any two of the non-BALF melting curve method tests (p&lt;0.05, respectively). Conclusion: BALF melting curve method is an ideal diagnostic approach to PTB, which is of a higher diagnostic value compared with LAM-TB, AFS, ADA, BALF culture, and BALF smear. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.5.5480 How to cite this:Wei J, Sun J, Shuai X, Ren J, Chen X. Sensitivity of PCR analysis (melting curve method) in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) based on Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) by bronchoscope. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(5):---.  doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.5.5480 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</abstract><cop>Karachi</cop><pub>Knowledge Bylanes</pub><pmid>35799751</pmid><doi>10.12669/pjms.38.5.5480</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abscesses
Accuracy
Bacterial infections
Care and treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnostic equipment (Medical)
Endocarditis
Fistula
Medical diagnosis
Medical imaging
Meta-analysis
Methods
Original
Prostheses
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Radiation
Surgery
Tomography
Tuberculosis
Vegetation
title Sensitivity of PCR analysis (melting curve method) in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) based on Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) by bronchoscope
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