Race Differences in Opioid Misuse and Adolescent Suicidality

The rise of the opioid epidemic coincided with the increased risk of suicide as the leading causes of death among adolescents in the United States. Past research has linked non-medical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) with adolescent suicide. Less focus has been placed on race and ethnic differences...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child & adolescent social work journal 2022-04, Vol.39 (2), p.167-181
Hauptverfasser: Chan, Keith Tsz-Kit, Zhou, Shangyun, Marsack-Topolewski, Christina
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Zhou, Shangyun
Marsack-Topolewski, Christina
description The rise of the opioid epidemic coincided with the increased risk of suicide as the leading causes of death among adolescents in the United States. Past research has linked non-medical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) with adolescent suicide. Less focus has been placed on race and ethnic differences among adolescents impacted by the opioid epidemic. This study examined the relationship of adolescent NMPOU and suicidality, stratified by race. The 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) was used for this study. Weighted multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted on a sample of 11,489 adolescent respondents to examine the effect of past-year NMPOU with the odds for serious thoughts of suicide, having a suicide plan, and making a suicide attempt. Findings indicated a higher prevalence of suicidality among adolescents who engaged in NMPOU compared to non-users. Adolescent opioid misuse was associated with 68% higher odds for having a suicide plan in the past year (OR = 1.68, 95% CI 1.07, 2.63, p  
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Past research has linked non-medical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) with adolescent suicide. Less focus has been placed on race and ethnic differences among adolescents impacted by the opioid epidemic. This study examined the relationship of adolescent NMPOU and suicidality, stratified by race. The 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) was used for this study. Weighted multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted on a sample of 11,489 adolescent respondents to examine the effect of past-year NMPOU with the odds for serious thoughts of suicide, having a suicide plan, and making a suicide attempt. Findings indicated a higher prevalence of suicidality among adolescents who engaged in NMPOU compared to non-users. Adolescent opioid misuse was associated with 68% higher odds for having a suicide plan in the past year (OR = 1.68, 95% CI 1.07, 2.63, p  &lt; .05). Interaction analysis found that among Asian adolescents, NMPOU was associated with higher odds for having a suicide plan compared to other race groups (OR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.04, 2.23, p  &lt; .05). Results indicated that adolescent opioid misuse is a risk factor for suicide, and Asians compared to other race groups were at greater risk. 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Interaction analysis found that among Asian adolescents, NMPOU was associated with higher odds for having a suicide plan compared to other race groups (OR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.04, 2.23, p  &lt; .05). Results indicated that adolescent opioid misuse is a risk factor for suicide, and Asians compared to other race groups were at greater risk. 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adolescent social work journal</jtitle><stitle>Child Adolesc Soc Work J</stitle><addtitle>Child Adolesc Social Work J</addtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>167</spage><epage>181</epage><pages>167-181</pages><issn>0738-0151</issn><eissn>1573-2797</eissn><abstract>The rise of the opioid epidemic coincided with the increased risk of suicide as the leading causes of death among adolescents in the United States. 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subjects Adolescents
At risk populations
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Drug abuse
Drug Use
Epidemics
Ethnic differences
Interaction analysis
Interaction Process Analysis
Medicine
Mental health services
Narcotics
National Surveys
Opioids
Personality and Social Psychology
Polls & surveys
Prevention programs
Preventive medicine
Psychology
Race
Racial differences
Rehabilitation
Risk factors
Self destructive behavior
Social workers
Sociology
State Surveys
Substance abuse
Suicide
Suicides & suicide attempts
Teenagers
title Race Differences in Opioid Misuse and Adolescent Suicidality
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