Efficacy of Methylprednisolone Compared to Other Drugs for Pain, Swelling, and Trismus Control after Third Molar Surgery: A Meta-Analysis

The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the efficacy of methylprednisolone compared to other drugs to control postoperative complications following third molar surgery. PubMed and Google Scholar were used for article searching. Thereafter, the trials meeting the selecti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Healthcare (Basel) 2022-06, Vol.10 (6), p.1028
Hauptverfasser: González-Morelos, Mariana, Franco-de la Torre, Lorenzo, Franco-González, Diana Laura, Gómez-Sánchez, Eduardo, Alonso-Castro, Ángel Josabad, Molina-Frechero, Nelly, Anaya-Esparza, Luis Miguel, Isiordia-Espinoza, Mario Alberto
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1028
container_title Healthcare (Basel)
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creator González-Morelos, Mariana
Franco-de la Torre, Lorenzo
Franco-González, Diana Laura
Gómez-Sánchez, Eduardo
Alonso-Castro, Ángel Josabad
Molina-Frechero, Nelly
Anaya-Esparza, Luis Miguel
Isiordia-Espinoza, Mario Alberto
description The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the efficacy of methylprednisolone compared to other drugs to control postoperative complications following third molar surgery. PubMed and Google Scholar were used for article searching. Thereafter, the trials meeting the selection criteria and with high methodological quality, according to the Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias tool, were included in this study. The inverse variance test and mean difference using the Review Manager Software 5.3 for Windows were used to carry out data analysis. Qualitative analysis shows that methylprednisolone is more effective than NSAIDs, but inferior to dexamethasone, for controlling postoperative complications after third molar removal. The quantitative analysis showed no statistical difference for pain control, while trismus evaluation showed a statistical difference after 7 postoperative days in favor of methylprednisolone, when compared to other drugs. In conclusion, methylprednisolone was more effective for trismus control compared to other drugs after lower third molar surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/healthcare10061028
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Analgesics
Anti-inflammatory agents
Bias
Clinical trials
Collaboration
Inflammation
Meta-analysis
Mouth
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Pain
Review
Statistical analysis
Steroids
Surgery
Systematic review
title Efficacy of Methylprednisolone Compared to Other Drugs for Pain, Swelling, and Trismus Control after Third Molar Surgery: A Meta-Analysis
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