Dominant Stickler Syndrome

The Stickler syndromes are a group of genetic connective tissue disorders associated with an increased risk of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, deafness, cleft palate, and premature arthritis. This review article focuses on the molecular genetics of the autosomal dominant forms of the disease. Pat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2022-06, Vol.13 (6), p.1089
Hauptverfasser: Soh, Zack, Richards, Allan J, McNinch, Annie, Alexander, Philip, Martin, Howard, Snead, Martin P
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container_issue 6
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container_title Genes
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creator Soh, Zack
Richards, Allan J
McNinch, Annie
Alexander, Philip
Martin, Howard
Snead, Martin P
description The Stickler syndromes are a group of genetic connective tissue disorders associated with an increased risk of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, deafness, cleft palate, and premature arthritis. This review article focuses on the molecular genetics of the autosomal dominant forms of the disease. Pathogenic variants in causing Stickler syndrome usually result in haploinsufficiency of the protein, whereas pathogenic variants of type XI collagen more usually exert dominant negative effects. The severity of the disease phenotype is thus dependent on the location and nature of the mutation, as well as the normal developmental role of the respective protein.
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The severity of the disease phenotype is thus dependent on the location and nature of the mutation, as well as the normal developmental role of the respective protein.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/genes13061089</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35741851</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Arthritis ; Arthritis - genetics ; Birth defects ; Cartilage ; Cleft lip/palate ; Collagen ; Congenital diseases ; Connective tissue ; Connective Tissue Diseases - genetics ; Connective Tissue Diseases - pathology ; Connective tissues ; Craniofacial Abnormalities ; Deafness ; Eye Diseases, Hereditary ; Genes ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Haploinsufficiency ; Hearing loss ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural ; Humans ; Marfan syndrome ; Osteochondrodysplasias ; Pedigree ; Phenotypes ; Retinal detachment ; Retinal Detachment - genetics ; Retinal Detachment - pathology ; Review</subject><ispartof>Genes, 2022-06, Vol.13 (6), p.1089</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. 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subjects Arthritis
Arthritis - genetics
Birth defects
Cartilage
Cleft lip/palate
Collagen
Congenital diseases
Connective tissue
Connective Tissue Diseases - genetics
Connective Tissue Diseases - pathology
Connective tissues
Craniofacial Abnormalities
Deafness
Eye Diseases, Hereditary
Genes
Genotype & phenotype
Haploinsufficiency
Hearing loss
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
Humans
Marfan syndrome
Osteochondrodysplasias
Pedigree
Phenotypes
Retinal detachment
Retinal Detachment - genetics
Retinal Detachment - pathology
Review
title Dominant Stickler Syndrome
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