Unravelling innervation of pancreatic islets
The central and peripheral nervous systems play critical roles in regulating pancreatic islet function and glucose metabolism. Over the last century, in vitro and in vivo studies along with examination of human pancreas samples have revealed the structure of islet innervation, investigated the contr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Diabetologia 2022-07, Vol.65 (7), p.1069-1084 |
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description | The central and peripheral nervous systems play critical roles in regulating pancreatic islet function and glucose metabolism. Over the last century, in vitro and in vivo studies along with examination of human pancreas samples have revealed the structure of islet innervation, investigated the contribution of sympathetic, parasympathetic and sensory neural pathways to glucose control, and begun to determine how the structure and function of pancreatic nerves are disrupted in metabolic disease. Now, state-of-the art techniques such as 3D imaging of pancreatic innervation and targeted in vivo neuromodulation provide further insights into the anatomy and physiological roles of islet innervation. Here, we provide a summary of the published work on the anatomy of pancreatic islet innervation, its roles, and evidence for disordered islet innervation in metabolic disease. Finally, we discuss the possibilities offered by new technologies to increase our knowledge of islet innervation and its contributions to metabolic regulation.
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doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00125-022-05691-9 |
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Graphical abstract</description><subject>Anatomy</subject><subject>Anatomy & physiology</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose metabolism</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Innervation</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Islets of Langerhans - metabolism</subject><subject>Islets of Langerhans Transplantation</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neuromodulation</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Parasympathetic nervous system</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Structure-function relationships</subject><issn>0012-186X</issn><issn>1432-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtLAzEUhYMotlb_gAspuHHh6M1rMtkIUnyB4MaCu5CZSeqUaaYmMwX_valT62PhKlzOd09ychA6xnCBAcRlAMCEJ0BIAjyVOJE7aIgZjSMj2S4arvUEZ-nLAB2EMAcAylm6jwaUU5ZlBIbofOq8Xpm6rtxsXDln_Eq3VePGjR0vtSu8iWMxrkJt2nCI9qyugznanCM0vb15ntwnj093D5Prx6RggrUJxTkYrq3m2lhGSK6FlNZQjDUDaVmOJbZlKpkQpc5xWgpZpBZyXVgmyjKnI3TV-y67fGHKwrjW61otfbXQ_l01ulK_FVe9qlmzUpIA54JHg7ONgW_eOhNatahCEVNqZ5ouKJIyJhnBkkX09A86bzrvYrxICSowZLA2JD1V-CYEb-z2MRjUugzVl6FiGeqzDCXj0snPGNuVr9-PAO2BECU3M_777n9sPwDhHJW4</recordid><startdate>20220701</startdate><enddate>20220701</enddate><creator>Hampton, Rollie F.</creator><creator>Jimenez-Gonzalez, Maria</creator><creator>Stanley, Sarah A.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-6957</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-9058</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-2663</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220701</creationdate><title>Unravelling innervation of pancreatic islets</title><author>Hampton, Rollie F. ; Jimenez-Gonzalez, Maria ; Stanley, Sarah A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-31b0e5afa5aef422ba799fe311a409f4b191fd69477dab16d79c6f0bacf47ddb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Anatomy</topic><topic>Anatomy & physiology</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose metabolism</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Innervation</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans - metabolism</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans Transplantation</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Neuromodulation</topic><topic>Pancreas</topic><topic>Parasympathetic nervous system</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Structure-function relationships</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hampton, Rollie F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jimenez-Gonzalez, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanley, Sarah A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Diabetologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hampton, Rollie F.</au><au>Jimenez-Gonzalez, Maria</au><au>Stanley, Sarah A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Unravelling innervation of pancreatic islets</atitle><jtitle>Diabetologia</jtitle><stitle>Diabetologia</stitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><date>2022-07-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1069</spage><epage>1084</epage><pages>1069-1084</pages><issn>0012-186X</issn><eissn>1432-0428</eissn><abstract>The central and peripheral nervous systems play critical roles in regulating pancreatic islet function and glucose metabolism. Over the last century, in vitro and in vivo studies along with examination of human pancreas samples have revealed the structure of islet innervation, investigated the contribution of sympathetic, parasympathetic and sensory neural pathways to glucose control, and begun to determine how the structure and function of pancreatic nerves are disrupted in metabolic disease. Now, state-of-the art techniques such as 3D imaging of pancreatic innervation and targeted in vivo neuromodulation provide further insights into the anatomy and physiological roles of islet innervation. Here, we provide a summary of the published work on the anatomy of pancreatic islet innervation, its roles, and evidence for disordered islet innervation in metabolic disease. Finally, we discuss the possibilities offered by new technologies to increase our knowledge of islet innervation and its contributions to metabolic regulation.
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subjects | Anatomy Anatomy & physiology Glucose Glucose metabolism Human Physiology Humans Innervation Internal Medicine Islets of Langerhans - metabolism Islets of Langerhans Transplantation Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic Diseases Metabolic disorders Metabolism Nervous system Neuromodulation Pancreas Parasympathetic nervous system Pathogenesis Review Structure-function relationships |
title | Unravelling innervation of pancreatic islets |
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