Lactate enhanced-quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment 2 (LqSOFA2): A new score for bedside prognostication of patients with sepsis

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment remain a challenge in sepsis. To study the role of quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA), blood lactate levels and a new score Lactate - Enhanced-qSOFA 2 (LqSOFA2) in predicting outcome in patients with sepsis and their association with established se...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian Journal of Medical Research 2021-10, Vol.154 (4), p.607-614
Hauptverfasser: Daga, Mradul Kumar, Rohatgi, Ishan, Mishra, Rashmi, Kumar, Naresh, Mawari, Govind, Mishra, T K, Singh, Shashank, Shukla, Jitendra
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 607
container_title Indian Journal of Medical Research
container_volume 154
creator Daga, Mradul Kumar
Rohatgi, Ishan
Mishra, Rashmi
Kumar, Naresh
Mawari, Govind
Mishra, T K
Singh, Shashank
Shukla, Jitendra
description Early diagnosis and prompt treatment remain a challenge in sepsis. To study the role of quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA), blood lactate levels and a new score Lactate - Enhanced-qSOFA 2 (LqSOFA2) in predicting outcome in patients with sepsis and their association with established severity scores. This was a prospective, observational study in patients admitted to ICU of a tertiary care hospital in north India. qSOFA, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), SOFA score and LqSOFA2 were calculated in 150 patients with sepsis. Measurements of lactate and SOFA score was done on days one, three and seven. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) was significantly higher in survivors (70.14±19.54 vs. 48.53±26.86). The mean qSOFA significantly predicted mortality (1.81 vs. 2.63; P
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To study the role of quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA), blood lactate levels and a new score Lactate - Enhanced-qSOFA 2 (LqSOFA2) in predicting outcome in patients with sepsis and their association with established severity scores. This was a prospective, observational study in patients admitted to ICU of a tertiary care hospital in north India. qSOFA, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), SOFA score and LqSOFA2 were calculated in 150 patients with sepsis. Measurements of lactate and SOFA score was done on days one, three and seven. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) was significantly higher in survivors (70.14±19.54 vs. 48.53±26.86). The mean qSOFA significantly predicted mortality (1.81 vs. 2.63; P&lt;0.0001). The mean lactate on days one, three and seven in survivors were 2.27±0.91, 1.72±0.77 and 1.14±0.48, respectively, while it was 4.32±2.35, 3.57±2.28 and 2.13±1.22, respectively, in the non-survivor group (P&lt;0.001). The new score LqSOFA2 also significantly predicted mortality between non survivors and survivors (3.52±0.71 vs. 2.37±0.91). There was a significant correlation of qSOFA with SOFA and APACHE II on day one. Lactate levels and SOFA correlated on all three days. qSOFA, a novel score and lactate can independently predict mortality in patients with sepsis. They correlate with APACHE II and SOFA but fail to equilibrate with either. The combination score LqSOFA2 showed marginal (statistically insignificant) increase in predictive accuracy and specificity when compared to lactate or qSOFA alone. 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The new score LqSOFA2 also significantly predicted mortality between non survivors and survivors (3.52±0.71 vs. 2.37±0.91). There was a significant correlation of qSOFA with SOFA and APACHE II on day one. Lactate levels and SOFA correlated on all three days. qSOFA, a novel score and lactate can independently predict mortality in patients with sepsis. They correlate with APACHE II and SOFA but fail to equilibrate with either. The combination score LqSOFA2 showed marginal (statistically insignificant) increase in predictive accuracy and specificity when compared to lactate or qSOFA alone. 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To study the role of quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA), blood lactate levels and a new score Lactate - Enhanced-qSOFA 2 (LqSOFA2) in predicting outcome in patients with sepsis and their association with established severity scores. This was a prospective, observational study in patients admitted to ICU of a tertiary care hospital in north India. qSOFA, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), SOFA score and LqSOFA2 were calculated in 150 patients with sepsis. Measurements of lactate and SOFA score was done on days one, three and seven. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) was significantly higher in survivors (70.14±19.54 vs. 48.53±26.86). The mean qSOFA significantly predicted mortality (1.81 vs. 2.63; P&lt;0.0001). The mean lactate on days one, three and seven in survivors were 2.27±0.91, 1.72±0.77 and 1.14±0.48, respectively, while it was 4.32±2.35, 3.57±2.28 and 2.13±1.22, respectively, in the non-survivor group (P&lt;0.001). The new score LqSOFA2 also significantly predicted mortality between non survivors and survivors (3.52±0.71 vs. 2.37±0.91). There was a significant correlation of qSOFA with SOFA and APACHE II on day one. Lactate levels and SOFA correlated on all three days. qSOFA, a novel score and lactate can independently predict mortality in patients with sepsis. They correlate with APACHE II and SOFA but fail to equilibrate with either. The combination score LqSOFA2 showed marginal (statistically insignificant) increase in predictive accuracy and specificity when compared to lactate or qSOFA alone. Early diagnosis by LqSOFA2 makes it a good standalone bedside prognostic marker.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer - Medknow</pub><pmid>35435346</pmid><doi>10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_319_20</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Humans
Intensive Care Units
Lactic Acid
Organ Dysfunction Scores
Original
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve
Sepsis - diagnosis
title Lactate enhanced-quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment 2 (LqSOFA2): A new score for bedside prognostication of patients with sepsis
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