Perioperative Protocol of Ankle Fracture and Distal Radius Fracture Based on Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Program: A Multicenter Prospective Clinical Controlled study

Background. The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program is aimed to shorten patients’ recovery process and improve clinical outcomes. This study aimed to compare the outcomes between the ERAS program and the traditional pathway among patients with ankle fracture and distal radius fracture. Me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pain Research and Management 2022-06, Vol.2022, p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Li, Ting, Sun, Zhi-Jian, Zhou, Yan, Sun, Wei-Tong, Wang, Peng-Cheng, Cai, Xin-Yu, Liang, Jun-Bo, Dong, Jing-Ming, Zhou, Da-Peng, Yu, Kai, Wu, Ming-Xin, He, Jiu-Sheng, Wen, Liang-Yuan, Yu, Bao-Qing, Wang, Jian, Yang, Jun, Lin, Feng-Fei, Li, Bing-Zuan, Shi, Zong-Xin, Wang, Bao-Jun, Wang, Ai-Guo, Peng, Gui-Ling, Sun, Xu, Xiao, Hong-Hao, Mi, Meng, Zhao, Xia, Li, Chang-Run, Liu, Gang, Li, Shao-Liang, Gu, Hang-Yu, Zhou, Yuan, Tan, Zhe-Lun, Wu, Xin-Bao
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container_title Pain Research and Management
container_volume 2022
creator Li, Ting
Sun, Zhi-Jian
Zhou, Yan
Sun, Wei-Tong
Wang, Peng-Cheng
Cai, Xin-Yu
Liang, Jun-Bo
Dong, Jing-Ming
Zhou, Da-Peng
Yu, Kai
Wu, Ming-Xin
He, Jiu-Sheng
Wen, Liang-Yuan
Yu, Bao-Qing
Wang, Jian
Yang, Jun
Lin, Feng-Fei
Li, Bing-Zuan
Shi, Zong-Xin
Wang, Bao-Jun
Wang, Ai-Guo
Peng, Gui-Ling
Sun, Xu
Xiao, Hong-Hao
Mi, Meng
Zhao, Xia
Li, Chang-Run
Liu, Gang
Li, Shao-Liang
Gu, Hang-Yu
Zhou, Yuan
Tan, Zhe-Lun
Wu, Xin-Bao
description Background. The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program is aimed to shorten patients’ recovery process and improve clinical outcomes. This study aimed to compare the outcomes between the ERAS program and the traditional pathway among patients with ankle fracture and distal radius fracture. Methods. This is a multicenter prospective clinical controlled study consisting of 323 consecutive adults with ankle fracture from 12 centers and 323 consecutive adults with distal radial fracture from 13 centers scheduled for open reduction and internal fixation between January 2017 and December 2018. According to the perioperative protocol, patients were divided into two groups: the ERAS group and the traditional group. The primary outcome was the patients’ satisfaction of the whole treatment on discharge and at 6 months postoperatively. The secondary outcomes include delapsed time between admission and surgery, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, functional score, and the MOS item short form health survey-36. Results. Data describing 772 patients with ankle fracture and 658 patients with distal radius fracture were collected, of which 323 patients with ankle fracture and 323 patients with distal radial fracture were included for analysis. The patients in the ERAS group showed higher satisfaction levels on discharge and at 6 months postoperatively than in the traditional group (P
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2022/3458056
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The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program is aimed to shorten patients’ recovery process and improve clinical outcomes. This study aimed to compare the outcomes between the ERAS program and the traditional pathway among patients with ankle fracture and distal radius fracture. Methods. This is a multicenter prospective clinical controlled study consisting of 323 consecutive adults with ankle fracture from 12 centers and 323 consecutive adults with distal radial fracture from 13 centers scheduled for open reduction and internal fixation between January 2017 and December 2018. According to the perioperative protocol, patients were divided into two groups: the ERAS group and the traditional group. The primary outcome was the patients’ satisfaction of the whole treatment on discharge and at 6 months postoperatively. The secondary outcomes include delapsed time between admission and surgery, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, functional score, and the MOS item short form health survey-36. Results. Data describing 772 patients with ankle fracture and 658 patients with distal radius fracture were collected, of which 323 patients with ankle fracture and 323 patients with distal radial fracture were included for analysis. The patients in the ERAS group showed higher satisfaction levels on discharge and at 6 months postoperatively than in the traditional group (P&lt;0.001). In the subgroup analysis, patients with distal radial fracture in the ERAS group were more satisfied with the treatment (P=0.001). Furthermore, patients with ankle fracture had less time in bed (P&lt;0.001) and shorter hospital stay (P&lt;0.001) and patients with distal radial fracture received surgery quickly after being admitted into the ward in the ERAS group than in the traditional group (P=0.001). Conclusions. Perioperative protocol based on the ERAS program was associated with high satisfaction levels, less time in bed, and short hospital stay without increased complication rate and decreased functional outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1203-6765</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1918-1523</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/3458056</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35711611</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oakville: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Ankle ; Body mass index ; Care and treatment ; Fractures ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Hospitals ; Internal fixation in fractures ; Intubation ; Length of stay ; Management ; Narcotics ; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ; Orthopedics ; Pain management ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; Postoperative period ; Recovery (Medical) ; Regional anesthesia ; Statistical analysis ; Time management</subject><ispartof>Pain Research and Management, 2022-06, Vol.2022, p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Ting Li et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Ting Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Ting Li et al. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5046-be1c7978878027d9641c2e022a79a6bf6ca303229100cbb3e804df2a22f8754d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5046-be1c7978878027d9641c2e022a79a6bf6ca303229100cbb3e804df2a22f8754d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5883-6132</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9197648/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9197648/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,878,886,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Zou, Jun</contributor><contributor>Jun Zou</contributor><creatorcontrib>Li, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Zhi-Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Wei-Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Peng-Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Xin-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Jun-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Jing-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Da-Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Ming-Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jiu-Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Liang-Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Bao-Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Feng-Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Bing-Zuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Zong-Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Bao-Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ai-Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Gui-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Hong-Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mi, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chang-Run</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shao-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Hang-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Zhe-Lun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xin-Bao</creatorcontrib><title>Perioperative Protocol of Ankle Fracture and Distal Radius Fracture Based on Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Program: A Multicenter Prospective Clinical Controlled study</title><title>Pain Research and Management</title><description>Background. The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program is aimed to shorten patients’ recovery process and improve clinical outcomes. This study aimed to compare the outcomes between the ERAS program and the traditional pathway among patients with ankle fracture and distal radius fracture. Methods. This is a multicenter prospective clinical controlled study consisting of 323 consecutive adults with ankle fracture from 12 centers and 323 consecutive adults with distal radial fracture from 13 centers scheduled for open reduction and internal fixation between January 2017 and December 2018. According to the perioperative protocol, patients were divided into two groups: the ERAS group and the traditional group. The primary outcome was the patients’ satisfaction of the whole treatment on discharge and at 6 months postoperatively. The secondary outcomes include delapsed time between admission and surgery, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, functional score, and the MOS item short form health survey-36. Results. Data describing 772 patients with ankle fracture and 658 patients with distal radius fracture were collected, of which 323 patients with ankle fracture and 323 patients with distal radial fracture were included for analysis. The patients in the ERAS group showed higher satisfaction levels on discharge and at 6 months postoperatively than in the traditional group (P&lt;0.001). In the subgroup analysis, patients with distal radial fracture in the ERAS group were more satisfied with the treatment (P=0.001). Furthermore, patients with ankle fracture had less time in bed (P&lt;0.001) and shorter hospital stay (P&lt;0.001) and patients with distal radial fracture received surgery quickly after being admitted into the ward in the ERAS group than in the traditional group (P=0.001). Conclusions. Perioperative protocol based on the ERAS program was associated with high satisfaction levels, less time in bed, and short hospital stay without increased complication rate and decreased functional outcomes.</description><subject>Ankle</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Internal fixation in fractures</subject><subject>Intubation</subject><subject>Length of stay</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Narcotics</subject><subject>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Pain management</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Postoperative period</subject><subject>Recovery (Medical)</subject><subject>Regional anesthesia</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Time management</subject><issn>1203-6765</issn><issn>1918-1523</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kttu1DAQQCMEoqXwxgdYQkJIsK0vcWzzgLQsLVQqoirwbE0cZ9fFay92UtRP4i_xXgRdhFAe4sycObYnU1VPCT4mhPMTiik9YTWXmDf3qkOiiJwQTtn9sqaYTRrR8IPqUc7XGNdEYvawOmBcENIQclj9vLTJxZVNMLgbiy5THKKJHsUeTcM3b9FZAjOMySIIHXrn8gAeXUHnxvwn9Ray7VAM6DQsIJiyvrIm3th0i6AfbEKfxzRffxX9PMHyNZqij6MfnLFhnS7hvLJmc4KZd8GZsskshiFF74stD2N3-7h60IPP9snufVR9PTv9Mvswufj0_nw2vZgYjutm0lpihBJSComp6FRTE0Nt6REIBU3bNwYYZpQqgrFpW2YlrrueAqW9FLzu2FF1vvV2Ea71KrklpFsdwelNIKa5hlSO7q1mhPeqlYSQUsmUaUVneCuwAQ6q7VVxvdm6VmO7tN36ugn8nnQ_E9xCz-ONVkSJppZF8GInSPH7aPOgly4b6z0EG8esaSNkTZkUuKDP_kKv45hCadWGokRhdYeaQ7mAC30s-5q1VE8lqRvZYM4KdfwPqjydXToTg-1die8VPL9TsLDgh0WOfhxcDHkffLUFTfnnOdn-dzMI1ut51ut51rt5LvjLLb5woYMf7v_0L2388p8</recordid><startdate>20220607</startdate><enddate>20220607</enddate><creator>Li, Ting</creator><creator>Sun, Zhi-Jian</creator><creator>Zhou, Yan</creator><creator>Sun, Wei-Tong</creator><creator>Wang, Peng-Cheng</creator><creator>Cai, Xin-Yu</creator><creator>Liang, Jun-Bo</creator><creator>Dong, Jing-Ming</creator><creator>Zhou, Da-Peng</creator><creator>Yu, Kai</creator><creator>Wu, Ming-Xin</creator><creator>He, Jiu-Sheng</creator><creator>Wen, Liang-Yuan</creator><creator>Yu, Bao-Qing</creator><creator>Wang, Jian</creator><creator>Yang, Jun</creator><creator>Lin, Feng-Fei</creator><creator>Li, Bing-Zuan</creator><creator>Shi, Zong-Xin</creator><creator>Wang, Bao-Jun</creator><creator>Wang, Ai-Guo</creator><creator>Peng, Gui-Ling</creator><creator>Sun, Xu</creator><creator>Xiao, Hong-Hao</creator><creator>Mi, Meng</creator><creator>Zhao, Xia</creator><creator>Li, Chang-Run</creator><creator>Liu, Gang</creator><creator>Li, Shao-Liang</creator><creator>Gu, Hang-Yu</creator><creator>Zhou, Yuan</creator><creator>Tan, Zhe-Lun</creator><creator>Wu, Xin-Bao</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Sun, Zhi-Jian ; Zhou, Yan ; Sun, Wei-Tong ; Wang, Peng-Cheng ; Cai, Xin-Yu ; Liang, Jun-Bo ; Dong, Jing-Ming ; Zhou, Da-Peng ; Yu, Kai ; Wu, Ming-Xin ; He, Jiu-Sheng ; Wen, Liang-Yuan ; Yu, Bao-Qing ; Wang, Jian ; Yang, Jun ; Lin, Feng-Fei ; Li, Bing-Zuan ; Shi, Zong-Xin ; Wang, Bao-Jun ; Wang, Ai-Guo ; Peng, Gui-Ling ; Sun, Xu ; Xiao, Hong-Hao ; Mi, Meng ; Zhao, Xia ; Li, Chang-Run ; Liu, Gang ; Li, Shao-Liang ; Gu, Hang-Yu ; Zhou, Yuan ; Tan, Zhe-Lun ; Wu, Xin-Bao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5046-be1c7978878027d9641c2e022a79a6bf6ca303229100cbb3e804df2a22f8754d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Ankle</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Fractures</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal surgery</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Internal fixation in fractures</topic><topic>Intubation</topic><topic>Length of stay</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>Narcotics</topic><topic>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Pain management</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Postoperative period</topic><topic>Recovery (Medical)</topic><topic>Regional anesthesia</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Time management</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Zhi-Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Wei-Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Peng-Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Xin-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Jun-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Jing-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Da-Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Ming-Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jiu-Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Liang-Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Bao-Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Feng-Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Bing-Zuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Zong-Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Bao-Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ai-Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Gui-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Hong-Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mi, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chang-Run</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shao-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Hang-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Zhe-Lun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xin-Bao</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>CBCA Reference &amp; Current Events</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Pain Research and Management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Ting</au><au>Sun, Zhi-Jian</au><au>Zhou, Yan</au><au>Sun, Wei-Tong</au><au>Wang, Peng-Cheng</au><au>Cai, Xin-Yu</au><au>Liang, Jun-Bo</au><au>Dong, Jing-Ming</au><au>Zhou, Da-Peng</au><au>Yu, Kai</au><au>Wu, Ming-Xin</au><au>He, Jiu-Sheng</au><au>Wen, Liang-Yuan</au><au>Yu, Bao-Qing</au><au>Wang, Jian</au><au>Yang, Jun</au><au>Lin, Feng-Fei</au><au>Li, Bing-Zuan</au><au>Shi, Zong-Xin</au><au>Wang, Bao-Jun</au><au>Wang, Ai-Guo</au><au>Peng, Gui-Ling</au><au>Sun, Xu</au><au>Xiao, Hong-Hao</au><au>Mi, Meng</au><au>Zhao, Xia</au><au>Li, Chang-Run</au><au>Liu, Gang</au><au>Li, Shao-Liang</au><au>Gu, Hang-Yu</au><au>Zhou, Yuan</au><au>Tan, Zhe-Lun</au><au>Wu, Xin-Bao</au><au>Zou, Jun</au><au>Jun Zou</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Perioperative Protocol of Ankle Fracture and Distal Radius Fracture Based on Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Program: A Multicenter Prospective Clinical Controlled study</atitle><jtitle>Pain Research and Management</jtitle><date>2022-06-07</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>2022</volume><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>1203-6765</issn><eissn>1918-1523</eissn><abstract>Background. The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program is aimed to shorten patients’ recovery process and improve clinical outcomes. This study aimed to compare the outcomes between the ERAS program and the traditional pathway among patients with ankle fracture and distal radius fracture. Methods. This is a multicenter prospective clinical controlled study consisting of 323 consecutive adults with ankle fracture from 12 centers and 323 consecutive adults with distal radial fracture from 13 centers scheduled for open reduction and internal fixation between January 2017 and December 2018. According to the perioperative protocol, patients were divided into two groups: the ERAS group and the traditional group. The primary outcome was the patients’ satisfaction of the whole treatment on discharge and at 6 months postoperatively. The secondary outcomes include delapsed time between admission and surgery, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, functional score, and the MOS item short form health survey-36. Results. Data describing 772 patients with ankle fracture and 658 patients with distal radius fracture were collected, of which 323 patients with ankle fracture and 323 patients with distal radial fracture were included for analysis. The patients in the ERAS group showed higher satisfaction levels on discharge and at 6 months postoperatively than in the traditional group (P&lt;0.001). In the subgroup analysis, patients with distal radial fracture in the ERAS group were more satisfied with the treatment (P=0.001). Furthermore, patients with ankle fracture had less time in bed (P&lt;0.001) and shorter hospital stay (P&lt;0.001) and patients with distal radial fracture received surgery quickly after being admitted into the ward in the ERAS group than in the traditional group (P=0.001). Conclusions. Perioperative protocol based on the ERAS program was associated with high satisfaction levels, less time in bed, and short hospital stay without increased complication rate and decreased functional outcomes.</abstract><cop>Oakville</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>35711611</pmid><doi>10.1155/2022/3458056</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5883-6132</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1203-6765
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issn 1203-6765
1918-1523
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subjects Ankle
Body mass index
Care and treatment
Fractures
Gastrointestinal surgery
Hospitals
Internal fixation in fractures
Intubation
Length of stay
Management
Narcotics
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Orthopedics
Pain management
Patient outcomes
Patients
Postoperative period
Recovery (Medical)
Regional anesthesia
Statistical analysis
Time management
title Perioperative Protocol of Ankle Fracture and Distal Radius Fracture Based on Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Program: A Multicenter Prospective Clinical Controlled study
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