Relative risk of irritable bowel syndrome following acute gastroenteritis and associated risk factors

A prospective cohort study using electronic medical records was undertaken to estimate the relative risk (RR) of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) following acute gastroenteritis (GE) in primary-care patients in The Netherlands and explore risk factors. Patients aged 18–70 years who consulted for GE sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2014-06, Vol.142 (6), p.1259-1268
Hauptverfasser: KOWALCYK, B. K., SMEETS, H. M., SUCCOP, P. A., DE WIT, N. J., HAVELAAR, A. H.
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container_end_page 1268
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1259
container_title Epidemiology and infection
container_volume 142
creator KOWALCYK, B. K.
SMEETS, H. M.
SUCCOP, P. A.
DE WIT, N. J.
HAVELAAR, A. H.
description A prospective cohort study using electronic medical records was undertaken to estimate the relative risk (RR) of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) following acute gastroenteritis (GE) in primary-care patients in The Netherlands and explore risk factors. Patients aged 18–70 years who consulted for GE symptoms from 1998 to 2009, met inclusion/exclusion criteria and had at least 1 year of follow-up data were included. Patients with non-GE consultations, matched by age, gender, consulting practice and time of visit, served as the reference group. At 1 year, 1·2% of GE patients (N = 2428) had been diagnosed with IBS compared to 0·3% of the reference group (N = 2354). GE patients had increased risk of IBS [RR 4·85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2·02–11·63]. For GE patients, concomitant cramps and history of psycho-social consultations were significantly associated with increased risk. GE patients had increased risk of IBS up to 5 years post-exposure (RR 5·40, 95% CI 2·60–11·24), suggesting there may be other contributing factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0950268813001891
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K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMEETS, H. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUCCOP, P. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE WIT, N. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAVELAAR, A. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Relative risk of irritable bowel syndrome following acute gastroenteritis and associated risk factors</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><description>A prospective cohort study using electronic medical records was undertaken to estimate the relative risk (RR) of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) following acute gastroenteritis (GE) in primary-care patients in The Netherlands and explore risk factors. Patients aged 18–70 years who consulted for GE symptoms from 1998 to 2009, met inclusion/exclusion criteria and had at least 1 year of follow-up data were included. Patients with non-GE consultations, matched by age, gender, consulting practice and time of visit, served as the reference group. 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K.</au><au>SMEETS, H. M.</au><au>SUCCOP, P. A.</au><au>DE WIT, N. J.</au><au>HAVELAAR, A. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relative risk of irritable bowel syndrome following acute gastroenteritis and associated risk factors</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>142</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1259</spage><epage>1268</epage><pages>1259-1268</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><coden>EPINEU</coden><abstract>A prospective cohort study using electronic medical records was undertaken to estimate the relative risk (RR) of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) following acute gastroenteritis (GE) in primary-care patients in The Netherlands and explore risk factors. Patients aged 18–70 years who consulted for GE symptoms from 1998 to 2009, met inclusion/exclusion criteria and had at least 1 year of follow-up data were included. Patients with non-GE consultations, matched by age, gender, consulting practice and time of visit, served as the reference group. At 1 year, 1·2% of GE patients (N = 2428) had been diagnosed with IBS compared to 0·3% of the reference group (N = 2354). GE patients had increased risk of IBS [RR 4·85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2·02–11·63]. For GE patients, concomitant cramps and history of psycho-social consultations were significantly associated with increased risk. GE patients had increased risk of IBS up to 5 years post-exposure (RR 5·40, 95% CI 2·60–11·24), suggesting there may be other contributing factors.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>23941625</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0950268813001891</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Epidemiology and infection, 2014-06, Vol.142 (6), p.1259-1268
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subjects Abdomen
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Campylobacter
Codes
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Disease risk
Epidemiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis - complications
Gastroenteritis - epidemiology
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal
Gender
Humans
Infections
Irritable bowel syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - epidemiology
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - etiology
Male
Medical prognosis
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Original Papers
Predisposing factors
Primary care
Psychological aspects
Risk
Risk Factors
Salmonella
Survival analysis
Symptoms
Time Factors
Weight loss
Young Adult
title Relative risk of irritable bowel syndrome following acute gastroenteritis and associated risk factors
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