Vancomycin-resistant enterococci with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in Singapore: prevalence and associated factors
Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and use of daptomycin are increasing in Asia. To determine the prevalence of daptomycin non-susceptible enterococci (DNSE) and understand factors associated with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in VRE, we conducted a case-control study in a 1600...
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description | Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and use of daptomycin are increasing in Asia. To determine the prevalence of daptomycin non-susceptible enterococci (DNSE) and understand factors associated with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in VRE, we conducted a case-control study in a 1600-bed adult tertiary hospital in Singapore. All VRE isolates from inpatients in 2012 were tested for daptomycin susceptibility. Patients with VRE isolates of daptomycin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 53 μg/ml were classified as daptomycinreduced susceptible VRE (DRS-VRE) and those with daptomycin MIC 4 μg/ml (DNSE). About half (135, 55%) had reduced susceptibility to daptomycin (MIC 3–4 μg/ml). None in the DS-VRE group had prior exposure to daptomycin. After adjusting for age, gender, comorbidity, hospitalization duration, surgical history, indwelling device use, and duration of antibiotic exposure in the prior 3 months, >1 movement between wards [odds ratio (OR) 0·35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0·16–0·74, P = 0·006] and minocycline resistance (OR 0·45, 95% CI 0·25–0·84, P = 0·011) were independently associated with DRS-VRE. Our study suggests that daptomycin exposure, >1 movement between wards, and resistance to minocycline, were associated with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in VRE. |
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N. ; NG, P. Y. ; LEE, W. ; WIN, M. K.</creator><creatorcontrib>CHOW, A. ; WIN, N. N. ; NG, P. Y. ; LEE, W. ; WIN, M. K.</creatorcontrib><description>Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and use of daptomycin are increasing in Asia. To determine the prevalence of daptomycin non-susceptible enterococci (DNSE) and understand factors associated with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in VRE, we conducted a case-control study in a 1600-bed adult tertiary hospital in Singapore. All VRE isolates from inpatients in 2012 were tested for daptomycin susceptibility. Patients with VRE isolates of daptomycin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 53 μg/ml were classified as daptomycinreduced susceptible VRE (DRS-VRE) and those with daptomycin MIC <3 μg/ml classified as daptomycin-susceptible VRE (DS-VRE). Medical records were reviewed for clinical and epidemiological data. None of 243 VRE isolates had MIC >4 μg/ml (DNSE). About half (135, 55%) had reduced susceptibility to daptomycin (MIC 3–4 μg/ml). None in the DS-VRE group had prior exposure to daptomycin. After adjusting for age, gender, comorbidity, hospitalization duration, surgical history, indwelling device use, and duration of antibiotic exposure in the prior 3 months, >1 movement between wards [odds ratio (OR) 0·35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0·16–0·74, P = 0·006] and minocycline resistance (OR 0·45, 95% CI 0·25–0·84, P = 0·011) were independently associated with DRS-VRE. Our study suggests that daptomycin exposure, >1 movement between wards, and resistance to minocycline, were associated with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in VRE.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268816000923</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27174845</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibiotics ; Case-Control Studies ; Comorbidity ; Daptomycin - pharmacology ; Enteropathogens ; Epidemiology ; FDA approval ; Female ; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - epidemiology ; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - microbiology ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nosocomial infections ; Original Papers ; Patients ; Prevalence ; Risk ; Singapore - epidemiology ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Vancomycin Resistance ; Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci - drug effects ; Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci - physiology</subject><ispartof>Epidemiology and infection, 2016-09, Vol.144 (12), p.2540-2545</ispartof><rights>Cambridge University Press 2016</rights><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016</rights><rights>Cambridge University Press 2016 2016 Cambridge University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-216a0d0b44b65b73efb969158b00e36c72bdbb47d6ec093a91bbae2dbe59277d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-216a0d0b44b65b73efb969158b00e36c72bdbb47d6ec093a91bbae2dbe59277d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26515768$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26515768$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,803,885,27924,27925,53791,53793,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27174845$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>CHOW, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WIN, N. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NG, P. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEE, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WIN, M. K.</creatorcontrib><title>Vancomycin-resistant enterococci with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in Singapore: prevalence and associated factors</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol Infect</addtitle><description>Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and use of daptomycin are increasing in Asia. To determine the prevalence of daptomycin non-susceptible enterococci (DNSE) and understand factors associated with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in VRE, we conducted a case-control study in a 1600-bed adult tertiary hospital in Singapore. All VRE isolates from inpatients in 2012 were tested for daptomycin susceptibility. Patients with VRE isolates of daptomycin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 53 μg/ml were classified as daptomycinreduced susceptible VRE (DRS-VRE) and those with daptomycin MIC <3 μg/ml classified as daptomycin-susceptible VRE (DS-VRE). Medical records were reviewed for clinical and epidemiological data. None of 243 VRE isolates had MIC >4 μg/ml (DNSE). About half (135, 55%) had reduced susceptibility to daptomycin (MIC 3–4 μg/ml). None in the DS-VRE group had prior exposure to daptomycin. After adjusting for age, gender, comorbidity, hospitalization duration, surgical history, indwelling device use, and duration of antibiotic exposure in the prior 3 months, >1 movement between wards [odds ratio (OR) 0·35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0·16–0·74, P = 0·006] and minocycline resistance (OR 0·45, 95% CI 0·25–0·84, P = 0·011) were independently associated with DRS-VRE. Our study suggests that daptomycin exposure, >1 movement between wards, and resistance to minocycline, were associated with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in VRE.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Daptomycin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Enteropathogens</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>FDA approval</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nosocomial infections</subject><subject>Original Papers</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Singapore - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tertiary Care Centers</subject><subject>Vancomycin Resistance</subject><subject>Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci - drug effects</subject><subject>Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci - physiology</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUlvFDEQhS0EIkPgB3AAtcSFS0PZ7fWChCI2KRKHBK6Wt0k86mk3ths0_x43E8J24GSp3lfPVfUQeozhBQYsXl6AYkC4lJgDgCLDHbTBlKueUlB30WaV-1U_QQ9K2f1gpLiPTojAgkrKNujys5lc2h9cnPocSizVTLULUw05ueRc7L7Fet3l4BcXfOfNXI90V5biwlyjjWOsh65VLuJ0ZeaUw0N0b2vGEh7dvKfo09s3l2fv-_OP7z6cvT7vHZWk9gRzAx4spZYzK4awtYorzKQFCAN3glhvLRWeBwdqMApbawLxNjBFhPDDKXp19J0Xuw_etbGzGfWc497kg04m6j-VKV7rq_RVt0-AMtwMnt8Y5PRlCaXqfWxbjaOZQlqKxgo4ZYoR8X9UggIqmaINffYXuktLntolVkoSLDlbDfGRcjmVksP2dm4Meo1X_xNv63n6-8K3HT_zbMCTI7ArNeVfOmeYCS6H74Uvq2c</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>CHOW, A.</creator><creator>WIN, N. 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N.</au><au>NG, P. Y.</au><au>LEE, W.</au><au>WIN, M. K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vancomycin-resistant enterococci with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in Singapore: prevalence and associated factors</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol Infect</addtitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>144</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2540</spage><epage>2545</epage><pages>2540-2545</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><abstract>Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and use of daptomycin are increasing in Asia. To determine the prevalence of daptomycin non-susceptible enterococci (DNSE) and understand factors associated with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in VRE, we conducted a case-control study in a 1600-bed adult tertiary hospital in Singapore. All VRE isolates from inpatients in 2012 were tested for daptomycin susceptibility. Patients with VRE isolates of daptomycin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 53 μg/ml were classified as daptomycinreduced susceptible VRE (DRS-VRE) and those with daptomycin MIC <3 μg/ml classified as daptomycin-susceptible VRE (DS-VRE). Medical records were reviewed for clinical and epidemiological data. None of 243 VRE isolates had MIC >4 μg/ml (DNSE). About half (135, 55%) had reduced susceptibility to daptomycin (MIC 3–4 μg/ml). None in the DS-VRE group had prior exposure to daptomycin. After adjusting for age, gender, comorbidity, hospitalization duration, surgical history, indwelling device use, and duration of antibiotic exposure in the prior 3 months, >1 movement between wards [odds ratio (OR) 0·35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0·16–0·74, P = 0·006] and minocycline resistance (OR 0·45, 95% CI 0·25–0·84, P = 0·011) were independently associated with DRS-VRE. Our study suggests that daptomycin exposure, >1 movement between wards, and resistance to minocycline, were associated with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in VRE.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>27174845</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0950268816000923</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotics Case-Control Studies Comorbidity Daptomycin - pharmacology Enteropathogens Epidemiology FDA approval Female Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - epidemiology Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - microbiology Hospitalization Hospitals Humans Male Middle Aged Nosocomial infections Original Papers Patients Prevalence Risk Singapore - epidemiology Tertiary Care Centers Vancomycin Resistance Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci - drug effects Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci - physiology |
title | Vancomycin-resistant enterococci with reduced daptomycin susceptibility in Singapore: prevalence and associated factors |
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