Evidence of exposure of laughing doves (Spilopelia senegalensis) to West Nile and Usutu viruses in southern Tunisian oases
It has previously been suggested that southern Tunisian oases may be suitable areas for the circulation of flaviviruses. In order to anticipate and prevent possible epidemiological spread of flaviviruses in humans and domestic animals, the ecology of their transmission in the oasis system needs to b...
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description | It has previously been suggested that southern Tunisian oases may be suitable areas for the circulation of flaviviruses. In order to anticipate and prevent possible epidemiological spread of flaviviruses in humans and domestic animals, the ecology of their transmission in the oasis system needs to be better understood. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the seroprevalence of anti-flavivirus antibodies in the laughing dove (Spilopelia senegalensis), an abundant resident bird in Tunisian oases. Anti-flavivirus antibodies were detected in 17% of sampled doves. Ten per cent of the total tested doves were West Nile virus (WNV) seropositive and 4% were Usutu virus (USUV) seropositive, which provides the first evidence of USUV circulation in Tunisian birds. We also found that the occurrence probability of anti-flavivirus antibodies in dove plasma increased with decreasing distance to coast, suggesting that doves inhabiting coastal oases were more exposed to flaviviruses compared with those inhabiting inland oases. We also found significantly higher antibody occurrence probability in adult doves compared with young doves, which underlines the effect of exposure time. Overall, our results suggest that the laughing dove may be used for WNV and USUV surveillance in southern Tunisia. They also stress the need for investigations combining data on birds and mosquitoes to better understand the ecological factors governing the circulation of flaviviruses in this area. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0950268817001789 |
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In order to anticipate and prevent possible epidemiological spread of flaviviruses in humans and domestic animals, the ecology of their transmission in the oasis system needs to be better understood. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the seroprevalence of anti-flavivirus antibodies in the laughing dove (Spilopelia senegalensis), an abundant resident bird in Tunisian oases. Anti-flavivirus antibodies were detected in 17% of sampled doves. Ten per cent of the total tested doves were West Nile virus (WNV) seropositive and 4% were Usutu virus (USUV) seropositive, which provides the first evidence of USUV circulation in Tunisian birds. We also found that the occurrence probability of anti-flavivirus antibodies in dove plasma increased with decreasing distance to coast, suggesting that doves inhabiting coastal oases were more exposed to flaviviruses compared with those inhabiting inland oases. We also found significantly higher antibody occurrence probability in adult doves compared with young doves, which underlines the effect of exposure time. Overall, our results suggest that the laughing dove may be used for WNV and USUV surveillance in southern Tunisia. They also stress the need for investigations combining data on birds and mosquitoes to better understand the ecological factors governing the circulation of flaviviruses in this area.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268817001789</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28803560</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Aquatic insects ; Arboviruses ; Biodiversity and Ecology ; Bird Diseases - epidemiology ; Bird Diseases - virology ; Birds ; Circulation ; Columbidae ; Disease ; Domestic animals ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Encephalitis ; Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese - isolation & purification ; Encephalitis, Arbovirus - epidemiology ; Encephalitis, Arbovirus - veterinary ; Encephalitis, Arbovirus - virology ; Environmental Sciences ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Exposure ; Flavivirus Infections - epidemiology ; Flavivirus Infections - veterinary ; Flavivirus Infections - virology ; Immunoglobulins ; Land settlement ; Laughing ; Mosquitoes ; Oases ; Original Papers ; Prevalence ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Serology ; Studies ; Tunisia - epidemiology ; Vectors (Biology) ; Vegetation ; Viruses ; West Nile Fever - epidemiology ; West Nile Fever - veterinary ; West Nile Fever - virology ; West Nile virus ; West Nile virus - isolation & purification ; Zoonoses</subject><ispartof>Epidemiology and infection, 2017-10, Vol.145 (13), p.2808-2816</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017</rights><rights>Cambridge University Press 2017</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><rights>Cambridge University Press 2017 2017 Cambridge University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-259348f32be2416ca293102a8da989f63526390c9e81da79d79685d0bc8fb2f63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-259348f32be2416ca293102a8da989f63526390c9e81da79d79685d0bc8fb2f63</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5898-7667 ; 0000-0001-8535-2133</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26521378$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26521378$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,805,887,27931,27932,53798,53800,58024,58257</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28803560$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-02265947$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>AYADI, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAMMOUDA, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>POUX, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOULINIER, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LECOLLINET, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SELMI, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Evidence of exposure of laughing doves (Spilopelia senegalensis) to West Nile and Usutu viruses in southern Tunisian oases</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><description>It has previously been suggested that southern Tunisian oases may be suitable areas for the circulation of flaviviruses. In order to anticipate and prevent possible epidemiological spread of flaviviruses in humans and domestic animals, the ecology of their transmission in the oasis system needs to be better understood. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the seroprevalence of anti-flavivirus antibodies in the laughing dove (Spilopelia senegalensis), an abundant resident bird in Tunisian oases. Anti-flavivirus antibodies were detected in 17% of sampled doves. Ten per cent of the total tested doves were West Nile virus (WNV) seropositive and 4% were Usutu virus (USUV) seropositive, which provides the first evidence of USUV circulation in Tunisian birds. We also found that the occurrence probability of anti-flavivirus antibodies in dove plasma increased with decreasing distance to coast, suggesting that doves inhabiting coastal oases were more exposed to flaviviruses compared with those inhabiting inland oases. We also found significantly higher antibody occurrence probability in adult doves compared with young doves, which underlines the effect of exposure time. Overall, our results suggest that the laughing dove may be used for WNV and USUV surveillance in southern Tunisia. They also stress the need for investigations combining data on birds and mosquitoes to better understand the ecological factors governing the circulation of flaviviruses in this area.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Aquatic insects</subject><subject>Arboviruses</subject><subject>Biodiversity and Ecology</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Circulation</subject><subject>Columbidae</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Domestic animals</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Encephalitis</subject><subject>Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Encephalitis, Arbovirus - epidemiology</subject><subject>Encephalitis, Arbovirus - veterinary</subject><subject>Encephalitis, Arbovirus - virology</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Flavivirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Flavivirus Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Flavivirus Infections - virology</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Land settlement</subject><subject>Laughing</subject><subject>Mosquitoes</subject><subject>Oases</subject><subject>Original Papers</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Serology</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Tunisia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vectors (Biology)</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>West Nile Fever - epidemiology</subject><subject>West Nile Fever - veterinary</subject><subject>West Nile Fever - virology</subject><subject>West Nile virus</subject><subject>West Nile virus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1Uktv0zActxCIdYUPwAFkict2CNhO_LpMmqbBkCo4bBNHy0mc1FVqFzuOgE8_h5Yxhjj58Xv8nwC8wugdRpi_v0aSIsKEwBzlt5BPwAJXTBZVheRTsJjhYsaPwHGMG4SQJII_B0dECFRShhbg5-VkW-MaA30Hzfedjyn8ug869Wvretj6yUR4cr2zg9-ZwWoYjTO9HoyLNp7C0cOvJo7wsx0M1K6FtzGNCU42pJiF1sHo07g2wcGb5Gy02kGvM_QCPOv0EM3Lw7kEtx8uby6uitWXj58uzldFQwkfC0JlWYmuJLUhFWaNJrLEiGjRailkx0pKWClRI43Areay5ZIJ2qK6EV1NMr4EZ3vfXaq3pm2MG4Me1C7YrQ4_lNdW_Y04u1a9n5TEleAlzQane4P1I9nV-UrNf4gQRmXFJ5y5J4dgwX9LuS9qa2NjhkE741NUeJ6AIDQXsQRvH1E3PgWXW5FZFaaSM8wzC-9ZTfAxBtPdZ4CRmrdA_bMFWfPmYcX3it9jz4TXe8Imjj78wRkluOQi4-UhqN7Wwba9eZDbf8PeAaFcxkA</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>AYADI, T.</creator><creator>HAMMOUDA, A.</creator><creator>POUX, A.</creator><creator>BOULINIER, T.</creator><creator>LECOLLINET, S.</creator><creator>SELMI, S.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>Cambridge University Press (CUP)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-7667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-2133</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>Evidence of exposure of laughing doves (Spilopelia senegalensis) to West Nile and Usutu viruses in southern Tunisian oases</title><author>AYADI, T. ; HAMMOUDA, A. ; POUX, A. ; BOULINIER, T. ; LECOLLINET, S. ; SELMI, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-259348f32be2416ca293102a8da989f63526390c9e81da79d79685d0bc8fb2f63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Aquatic insects</topic><topic>Arboviruses</topic><topic>Biodiversity and Ecology</topic><topic>Bird Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bird Diseases - virology</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Circulation</topic><topic>Columbidae</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Domestic animals</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Encephalitis</topic><topic>Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Encephalitis, Arbovirus - epidemiology</topic><topic>Encephalitis, Arbovirus - veterinary</topic><topic>Encephalitis, Arbovirus - virology</topic><topic>Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Flavivirus Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Flavivirus Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Flavivirus Infections - virology</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Land settlement</topic><topic>Laughing</topic><topic>Mosquitoes</topic><topic>Oases</topic><topic>Original Papers</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Seroepidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>Serology</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Tunisia - 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Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>AYADI, T.</au><au>HAMMOUDA, A.</au><au>POUX, A.</au><au>BOULINIER, T.</au><au>LECOLLINET, S.</au><au>SELMI, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evidence of exposure of laughing doves (Spilopelia senegalensis) to West Nile and Usutu viruses in southern Tunisian oases</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>145</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>2808</spage><epage>2816</epage><pages>2808-2816</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><abstract>It has previously been suggested that southern Tunisian oases may be suitable areas for the circulation of flaviviruses. In order to anticipate and prevent possible epidemiological spread of flaviviruses in humans and domestic animals, the ecology of their transmission in the oasis system needs to be better understood. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the seroprevalence of anti-flavivirus antibodies in the laughing dove (Spilopelia senegalensis), an abundant resident bird in Tunisian oases. Anti-flavivirus antibodies were detected in 17% of sampled doves. Ten per cent of the total tested doves were West Nile virus (WNV) seropositive and 4% were Usutu virus (USUV) seropositive, which provides the first evidence of USUV circulation in Tunisian birds. We also found that the occurrence probability of anti-flavivirus antibodies in dove plasma increased with decreasing distance to coast, suggesting that doves inhabiting coastal oases were more exposed to flaviviruses compared with those inhabiting inland oases. We also found significantly higher antibody occurrence probability in adult doves compared with young doves, which underlines the effect of exposure time. Overall, our results suggest that the laughing dove may be used for WNV and USUV surveillance in southern Tunisia. They also stress the need for investigations combining data on birds and mosquitoes to better understand the ecological factors governing the circulation of flaviviruses in this area.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>28803560</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0950268817001789</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-7667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-2133</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Factors Animals Antibodies Antibodies, Viral - blood Aquatic insects Arboviruses Biodiversity and Ecology Bird Diseases - epidemiology Bird Diseases - virology Birds Circulation Columbidae Disease Domestic animals Ecology Ecosystem Encephalitis Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese - isolation & purification Encephalitis, Arbovirus - epidemiology Encephalitis, Arbovirus - veterinary Encephalitis, Arbovirus - virology Environmental Sciences Epidemics Epidemiology Exposure Flavivirus Infections - epidemiology Flavivirus Infections - veterinary Flavivirus Infections - virology Immunoglobulins Land settlement Laughing Mosquitoes Oases Original Papers Prevalence Seroepidemiologic Studies Serology Studies Tunisia - epidemiology Vectors (Biology) Vegetation Viruses West Nile Fever - epidemiology West Nile Fever - veterinary West Nile Fever - virology West Nile virus West Nile virus - isolation & purification Zoonoses |
title | Evidence of exposure of laughing doves (Spilopelia senegalensis) to West Nile and Usutu viruses in southern Tunisian oases |
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