Evidence of exposure of laughing doves (Spilopelia senegalensis) to West Nile and Usutu viruses in southern Tunisian oases

It has previously been suggested that southern Tunisian oases may be suitable areas for the circulation of flaviviruses. In order to anticipate and prevent possible epidemiological spread of flaviviruses in humans and domestic animals, the ecology of their transmission in the oasis system needs to b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2017-10, Vol.145 (13), p.2808-2816
Hauptverfasser: AYADI, T., HAMMOUDA, A., POUX, A., BOULINIER, T., LECOLLINET, S., SELMI, S.
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container_issue 13
container_start_page 2808
container_title Epidemiology and infection
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creator AYADI, T.
HAMMOUDA, A.
POUX, A.
BOULINIER, T.
LECOLLINET, S.
SELMI, S.
description It has previously been suggested that southern Tunisian oases may be suitable areas for the circulation of flaviviruses. In order to anticipate and prevent possible epidemiological spread of flaviviruses in humans and domestic animals, the ecology of their transmission in the oasis system needs to be better understood. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the seroprevalence of anti-flavivirus antibodies in the laughing dove (Spilopelia senegalensis), an abundant resident bird in Tunisian oases. Anti-flavivirus antibodies were detected in 17% of sampled doves. Ten per cent of the total tested doves were West Nile virus (WNV) seropositive and 4% were Usutu virus (USUV) seropositive, which provides the first evidence of USUV circulation in Tunisian birds. We also found that the occurrence probability of anti-flavivirus antibodies in dove plasma increased with decreasing distance to coast, suggesting that doves inhabiting coastal oases were more exposed to flaviviruses compared with those inhabiting inland oases. We also found significantly higher antibody occurrence probability in adult doves compared with young doves, which underlines the effect of exposure time. Overall, our results suggest that the laughing dove may be used for WNV and USUV surveillance in southern Tunisia. They also stress the need for investigations combining data on birds and mosquitoes to better understand the ecological factors governing the circulation of flaviviruses in this area.
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Infect</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>145</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>2808</spage><epage>2816</epage><pages>2808-2816</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><abstract>It has previously been suggested that southern Tunisian oases may be suitable areas for the circulation of flaviviruses. In order to anticipate and prevent possible epidemiological spread of flaviviruses in humans and domestic animals, the ecology of their transmission in the oasis system needs to be better understood. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the seroprevalence of anti-flavivirus antibodies in the laughing dove (Spilopelia senegalensis), an abundant resident bird in Tunisian oases. Anti-flavivirus antibodies were detected in 17% of sampled doves. Ten per cent of the total tested doves were West Nile virus (WNV) seropositive and 4% were Usutu virus (USUV) seropositive, which provides the first evidence of USUV circulation in Tunisian birds. 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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central
subjects Age Factors
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Aquatic insects
Arboviruses
Biodiversity and Ecology
Bird Diseases - epidemiology
Bird Diseases - virology
Birds
Circulation
Columbidae
Disease
Domestic animals
Ecology
Ecosystem
Encephalitis
Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese - isolation & purification
Encephalitis, Arbovirus - epidemiology
Encephalitis, Arbovirus - veterinary
Encephalitis, Arbovirus - virology
Environmental Sciences
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Exposure
Flavivirus Infections - epidemiology
Flavivirus Infections - veterinary
Flavivirus Infections - virology
Immunoglobulins
Land settlement
Laughing
Mosquitoes
Oases
Original Papers
Prevalence
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Serology
Studies
Tunisia - epidemiology
Vectors (Biology)
Vegetation
Viruses
West Nile Fever - epidemiology
West Nile Fever - veterinary
West Nile Fever - virology
West Nile virus
West Nile virus - isolation & purification
Zoonoses
title Evidence of exposure of laughing doves (Spilopelia senegalensis) to West Nile and Usutu viruses in southern Tunisian oases
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