KPC-3-, GES-5-, and VIM-1-Producing Enterobacterales Isolated from Urban Ponds

Carbapenems are antibiotics of pivotal importance in human medicine, the efficacy of which is threatened by the increasing prevalence of carbapenem-resistant (CRE). Urban ponds may be reservoirs of CRE, although this hypothesis has been poorly explored. We assessed the proportion of CRE in urban pon...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-05, Vol.19 (10), p.5848
Hauptverfasser: Teixeira, Pedro, Pinto, Nuno, Henriques, Isabel, Tacão, Marta
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Teixeira, Pedro
Pinto, Nuno
Henriques, Isabel
Tacão, Marta
description Carbapenems are antibiotics of pivotal importance in human medicine, the efficacy of which is threatened by the increasing prevalence of carbapenem-resistant (CRE). Urban ponds may be reservoirs of CRE, although this hypothesis has been poorly explored. We assessed the proportion of CRE in urban ponds over a one-year period and retrieved 23 isolates. These were submitted to BOX-PCR, PFGE, 16S rDNA sequencing, antibiotic susceptibility tests, detection of carbapenemase-encoding genes, and conjugation assays. Isolates were affiliated with ( = 1), ( = 11), ( = 8), and ( = 3). Carbapenemase-encoding genes were detected in 21 isolates: ( = 20), ( = 6), and ( = 1), with 7 isolates carrying two carbapenemase genes. Clonal isolates were collected from different ponds and in different campaigns. F6, N9, and N10 were predicted as pathogens from whole-genome sequence analysis, which also revealed the presence of several resistance genes and mobile genetic elements. We found that was located on Tn b ( F6 and N10) or Tn d ( N9). The former was part of an IncFIA-FII pBK30683-like plasmid. In addition, was in a class 3 integron, either chromosomal ( N9) or plasmidic ( N10). Our findings confirmed the role of urban ponds as reservoirs and dispersal sites for CRE.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph19105848
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subjects Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Bacteria
Carbapenemase
Carbapenems
Citrobacter
Conjugation
Dispersal
Drug resistance
Enterobacter
Enterobacterales
Genes
Genomes
Klebsiella
Multidrug resistant organisms
Nucleotide sequence
Pathogens
Plasmids
Ponds
Raoultella
rRNA 16S
Sequence analysis
Surface water
title KPC-3-, GES-5-, and VIM-1-Producing Enterobacterales Isolated from Urban Ponds
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