Patterns of Alcohol Consumption and Use of Health Services in Spanish University Students: UniHcos Project

The aim of the study was to examine the association of alcohol consumption patterns (hazardous alcohol use and binge drinking) and the use of emergency services and primary care consultations in university students. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at eleven Spanish...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-05, Vol.19 (10), p.6158
Hauptverfasser: Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Amezcua-Prieto, Carmen, Morales Suárez-Varela, María, Ayán-Pérez, Carlos, Mateos-Campos, Ramona, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, Ortíz-Moncada, Rocío, Redondo-Martín, Susana, Alguacil Ojeda, Juan, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, Blázquez Abellán, Gemma, Alonso-Molero, Jéssica, Cancela-Carral, José María, Valero Juan, Luis Félix, Fernández-Villa, Tania
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container_issue 10
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza
Amezcua-Prieto, Carmen
Morales Suárez-Varela, María
Ayán-Pérez, Carlos
Mateos-Campos, Ramona
Martín-Sánchez, Vicente
Ortíz-Moncada, Rocío
Redondo-Martín, Susana
Alguacil Ojeda, Juan
Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel
Blázquez Abellán, Gemma
Alonso-Molero, Jéssica
Cancela-Carral, José María
Valero Juan, Luis Félix
Fernández-Villa, Tania
description The aim of the study was to examine the association of alcohol consumption patterns (hazardous alcohol use and binge drinking) and the use of emergency services and primary care consultations in university students. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at eleven Spanish universities collaborating within the uniHcos Project. University students completed an online questionnaire that assessed hazardous alcohol use and binge drinking using the AUDIT questionnaire and evaluated the use of emergency services and primary care. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed, as well as the chi-squared test and Student’s t-test and nonconditional logistic regression models to examine this association. Results: There were 10,167 participants who completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of hazardous alcohol use was 16.9% (95% CI: 16.2−17.6), while the prevalence of binge drinking was 48.8% (95% CI: 47.9−49.8). There were significant differences in the use of emergency services in those surveyed with hazardous alcohol use (p < 0.001) or binge drinking pattern (p < 0.001). However, no significant differences were observed in terms of attendance during primary care visits in individuals with hazardous alcohol use (p = 0.367) or binge drinking pattern (p = 0.755). The current study shows the association between university students with a pattern of hazardous alcohol use or binge drinking and greater use of emergency services. However, no significant association was observed between the said consumption patterns and the use of primary care services.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph19106158
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subjects Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
Alcohol use
Alcoholic beverages
Alcohols
Binge drinking
Binge Drinking - epidemiology
Chi-square test
Child development
Cross-Sectional Studies
Drinking behavior
Emergencies
Emergency services
Ethanol
Health care
Health Services
Hospitals
Humans
Polls & surveys
Population
Primary care
Public health
Questionnaires
Regression analysis
Statistical tests
Students
Universities
University students
Women
Young adults
title Patterns of Alcohol Consumption and Use of Health Services in Spanish University Students: UniHcos Project
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