Class III Peroxidases PRX01, PRX44, and PRX73 Control Root Hair Growth in Arabidopsis thaliana

Root hair cells are important sensors of soil conditions. They grow towards and absorb water-soluble nutrients. This fast and oscillatory growth is mediated by continuous remodeling of the cell wall. Root hair cell walls contain polysaccharides and hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, including extens...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2022-05, Vol.23 (10), p.5375
Hauptverfasser: Marzol, Eliana, Borassi, Cecilia, Carignani Sardoy, Mariana, Ranocha, Philippe, Aptekmann, Ariel A, Bringas, Mauro, Pennington, Janice, Paez-Valencia, Julio, Martínez Pacheco, Javier, Rodríguez-Garcia, Diana R, Rondón Guerrero, Yossmayer Del Carmen, Peralta, Juan Manuel, Fleming, Margaret, Mishler-Elmore, John W, Mangano, Silvina, Blanco-Herrera, Francisca, Bedinger, Patricia A, Dunand, Christophe, Capece, Luciana, Nadra, Alejandro D, Held, Michael, Otegui, Marisa S, Estevez, José M
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container_issue 10
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 23
creator Marzol, Eliana
Borassi, Cecilia
Carignani Sardoy, Mariana
Ranocha, Philippe
Aptekmann, Ariel A
Bringas, Mauro
Pennington, Janice
Paez-Valencia, Julio
Martínez Pacheco, Javier
Rodríguez-Garcia, Diana R
Rondón Guerrero, Yossmayer Del Carmen
Peralta, Juan Manuel
Fleming, Margaret
Mishler-Elmore, John W
Mangano, Silvina
Blanco-Herrera, Francisca
Bedinger, Patricia A
Dunand, Christophe
Capece, Luciana
Nadra, Alejandro D
Held, Michael
Otegui, Marisa S
Estevez, José M
description Root hair cells are important sensors of soil conditions. They grow towards and absorb water-soluble nutrients. This fast and oscillatory growth is mediated by continuous remodeling of the cell wall. Root hair cell walls contain polysaccharides and hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, including extensins (EXTs). Class-III peroxidases (PRXs) are secreted into the apoplastic space and are thought to trigger either cell wall loosening or polymerization of cell wall components, such as Tyr-mediated assembly of EXT networks (EXT-PRXs). The precise role of these EXT-PRXs is unknown. Using genetic, biochemical, and modeling approaches, we identified and characterized three root-hair-specific putative EXT-PRXs, PRX01, PRX44, and PRX73. triple mutation and PRX44 and PRX73 overexpression had opposite effects on root hair growth, peroxidase activity, and ROS production, with a clear impact on cell wall thickness. We use an EXT fluorescent reporter with contrasting levels of cell wall insolubilization in and PRX44-overexpressing background plants. In this study, we propose that PRX01, PRX44, and PRX73 control EXT-mediated cell wall properties during polar expansion of root hair cells.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms23105375
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subjects Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - chemistry
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Cell Wall
Cell walls
Fluorescence
Glycoproteins
Hair cells
Homeostasis
Hydroxyproline
Mutation
Nutrients
Peroxidase
Peroxidases - genetics
Plant Roots - genetics
Polysaccharides
Soil conditions
title Class III Peroxidases PRX01, PRX44, and PRX73 Control Root Hair Growth in Arabidopsis thaliana
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