Fluoxetine and Nutrients Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Phycoremediation

The tertiary treatment using microalgae offers an attractive alternative to the removal of low but relevant concentrations of pharmaceuticals from domestic wastewaters. The removal of fluoxetine from aqueous solutions by living and non-living (lyophilized) was assessed. The determination of the pH a...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-05, Vol.19 (10), p.6081
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Andreia D M, Fernandes, Diana F, Figueiredo, Sónia A, Freitas, Olga M, Delerue-Matos, Cristina
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Silva, Andreia D M
Fernandes, Diana F
Figueiredo, Sónia A
Freitas, Olga M
Delerue-Matos, Cristina
description The tertiary treatment using microalgae offers an attractive alternative to the removal of low but relevant concentrations of pharmaceuticals from domestic wastewaters. The removal of fluoxetine from aqueous solutions by living and non-living (lyophilized) was assessed. The determination of the pH at the point of zero charge, Fourier transmittance infrared analysis, and scanning electron microscopy were performed to characterize the microalgae biomass. Kinetic and equilibrium experiments were performed. The pseudo-second-order model described the kinetics of fluoxetine. The corresponding kinetic constants indicated that biosorption was faster onto non-living biomass than onto living biomass. The equilibrium results showed that the systems followed the Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum capacity of living microalgae (1.9 ± 0.1 mg·g ) was slightly higher than the non-living microalgae (1.6 ± 0.2 mg·g ). Living , free and immobilized in calcium-alginate, were also used to remove fluoxetine and nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) from treated municipal wastewater in a batch system. In both experiments, fluoxetine was completely removed within six days. The total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiencies achieved for free and immobilized cells were, null and 65.0 ± 0.1%, and 86.2 ± 0.1% and 81.8 ± 3.1, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph19106081
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subjects Algae
Alginates
Alginic acid
Aquatic microorganisms
Aqueous solutions
Biomass
Bioremediation
Biosorption
Calcium alginate
Chlorella
Chlorella vulgaris
Chlorophyll
Domestic wastewater
Fluoxetine
Immobilized cells
Infrared analysis
Metabolites
Municipal wastewater
Nitrogen
Nutrient removal
Nutrients
Phosphorus
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectrum analysis
Tertiary treatment
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water treatment
title Fluoxetine and Nutrients Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Phycoremediation
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