Association between Fathers' Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Urinary Cotinine Concentrations in Their Spouses and Children

Heated tobacco products (HTPs) have become increasingly popular among smokers, especially among young adults in Japan in recent years. Assessments of secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure due to HTPs are scarce. The present study aimed to assess the urinary levels of total nicotine metabolites (TN...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-05, Vol.19 (10), p.6275
Hauptverfasser: Onoue, Ayumi, Inaba, Yohei, Machida, Kentaro, Samukawa, Takuya, Inoue, Hiromasa, Kurosawa, Hajime, Ogata, Hiromitsu, Kunugita, Naoki, Omori, Hisamitsu
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container_issue 10
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Onoue, Ayumi
Inaba, Yohei
Machida, Kentaro
Samukawa, Takuya
Inoue, Hiromasa
Kurosawa, Hajime
Ogata, Hiromitsu
Kunugita, Naoki
Omori, Hisamitsu
description Heated tobacco products (HTPs) have become increasingly popular among smokers, especially among young adults in Japan in recent years. Assessments of secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure due to HTPs are scarce. The present study aimed to assess the urinary levels of total nicotine metabolites (TNMs) of non-smoking spouses and their children following SHS exposure due to their fathers' use of HTPs. A total of 41 families including 129 participants were recruited between 2018 and 2021. The number of non-smoking spouses and children of the fathers who smoke combustion cigarettes, the fathers who use HTPs, and the fathers who are non-users or have never smoked was 27, 66, and 36, respectively. The urinary levels of TNMs, including cotinine (Cot) and 3'-hydroxycotinine (3-OHCot), were measured using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The spouses and children of fathers who use HTPs had significantly higher levels of TNMs in their urine compared to those with fathers who were non-smokers or non-users. The current study is the first to assess SHS exposure due to HTP use, and to suggest the importance of strategies to prevent exposure to SHS from HTP use in public places and educational strategies to protect non-smokers from secondhand HTP aerosol exposure in households and other private places.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph19106275
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subjects Children
Chromatography
Cigarettes
Cotinine
Creatinine
Ethics
Exposure
Families & family life
Fathers
Households
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Metabolites
Nicotine
Passive smoking
Questionnaires
Sample size
Scientific imaging
Smoke
Smoking
Tobacco
Tobacco smoke
Urine
Variance analysis
Young adults
title Association between Fathers' Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Urinary Cotinine Concentrations in Their Spouses and Children
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