Proton Pump Inhibitors Enhance the Antitumor Effect of Chemotherapy for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) is involved in cancer development. The use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) as V-ATPase inhibitors has been reported to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy in certain cancers. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of PPIs on chemotherapy for esophageal cancer. To i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2022-05, Vol.14 (10), p.2395
Hauptverfasser: Matsumura, Shinya, Ishikawa, Takeshi, Yoshida, Juichiro, Morita, Ryuichi, Sakakida, Tomoki, Endo, Yuki, Doi, Toshifumi, Hirose, Ryohei, Inoue, Ken, Dohi, Osamu, Yoshida, Naohisa, Uchiyama, Kazuhiko, Takagi, Tomohisa, Konishi, Hideyuki, Yasui, Kohichiroh, Naito, Yuji, Itoh, Yoshito
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container_end_page
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2395
container_title Cancers
container_volume 14
creator Matsumura, Shinya
Ishikawa, Takeshi
Yoshida, Juichiro
Morita, Ryuichi
Sakakida, Tomoki
Endo, Yuki
Doi, Toshifumi
Hirose, Ryohei
Inoue, Ken
Dohi, Osamu
Yoshida, Naohisa
Uchiyama, Kazuhiko
Takagi, Tomohisa
Konishi, Hideyuki
Yasui, Kohichiroh
Naito, Yuji
Itoh, Yoshito
description Vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) is involved in cancer development. The use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) as V-ATPase inhibitors has been reported to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy in certain cancers. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of PPIs on chemotherapy for esophageal cancer. To investigate the effects of PPIs on esophageal cancer cells, human KYSE50 and 70 cells were plated and 3 PPIs (lansoprazole, esomeprazole, vonoprazan) were added at various concentrations with 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) to the corresponding cells for a cell viability assay. To investigate the effects of PPI treatment on patients undergoing 5-FU-based therapy in the clinical setting, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical outcomes and chemotherapy-related adverse events in 40 esophageal cancer patients who received 5-FU chemotherapy in our hospital between May 2013 and April 2017. In the viability assays, all PPIs significantly enhanced the cytotoxic effect of 5-FU on the two esophageal cancer cell lines. In the clinical study, PPI-treated patients showed better overall survival (OS) than patients managed without PPI treatment. A multivariate analysis revealed that PPI treatment was independently associated with OS ( = 0.009, HR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.12-0.76). PPI treatment may safely enhance chemosensitivity in esophageal cancer patients.
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The use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) as V-ATPase inhibitors has been reported to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy in certain cancers. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of PPIs on chemotherapy for esophageal cancer. To investigate the effects of PPIs on esophageal cancer cells, human KYSE50 and 70 cells were plated and 3 PPIs (lansoprazole, esomeprazole, vonoprazan) were added at various concentrations with 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) to the corresponding cells for a cell viability assay. To investigate the effects of PPI treatment on patients undergoing 5-FU-based therapy in the clinical setting, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical outcomes and chemotherapy-related adverse events in 40 esophageal cancer patients who received 5-FU chemotherapy in our hospital between May 2013 and April 2017. In the viability assays, all PPIs significantly enhanced the cytotoxic effect of 5-FU on the two esophageal cancer cell lines. In the clinical study, PPI-treated patients showed better overall survival (OS) than patients managed without PPI treatment. A multivariate analysis revealed that PPI treatment was independently associated with OS ( = 0.009, HR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.12-0.76). 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subjects 5-Fluorouracil
Acidosis
Adenosine triphosphatase
Antitumor activity
Cancer therapies
Cell viability
Chemotherapy
Cytotoxicity
Esophageal cancer
Esophagus
H+-transporting ATPase
Laboratories
Medical research
Membranes
Metastasis
Multivariate analysis
Omeprazole
Patients
Proteins
Proton pump inhibitors
Squamous cell carcinoma
Tumor cell lines
Tumors
Ulcers
title Proton Pump Inhibitors Enhance the Antitumor Effect of Chemotherapy for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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