Single-cell transcriptomics reveals age-resistant maintenance of cell identities, stem cell compartments and differentiation trajectories in long-lived naked mole-rats skin

Naked mole-rats (NMR) are subterranean rodents characterized by an unusual longevity coupled with an unexplained resistance to aging. In the present study, we performed extensive analysis and single-cell RNA-sequencing comparing young and older animals. At variance with other species, NMR exhibited...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aging (Albany, NY.) NY.), 2022-05, Vol.14 (9), p.3728-3756
Hauptverfasser: Savina, Aleksandra, Jaffredo, Thierry, Saldmann, Frederic, Faulkes, Chris G, Moguelet, Philippe, Leroy, Christine, Marmol, Delphine Del, Codogno, Patrice, Foucher, Lucy, Zalc, Antoine, Viltard, Mélanie, Friedlander, Gérard, Aractingi, Selim, Fontaine, Romain H
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container_end_page 3756
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3728
container_title Aging (Albany, NY.)
container_volume 14
creator Savina, Aleksandra
Jaffredo, Thierry
Saldmann, Frederic
Faulkes, Chris G
Moguelet, Philippe
Leroy, Christine
Marmol, Delphine Del
Codogno, Patrice
Foucher, Lucy
Zalc, Antoine
Viltard, Mélanie
Friedlander, Gérard
Aractingi, Selim
Fontaine, Romain H
description Naked mole-rats (NMR) are subterranean rodents characterized by an unusual longevity coupled with an unexplained resistance to aging. In the present study, we performed extensive analysis and single-cell RNA-sequencing comparing young and older animals. At variance with other species, NMR exhibited a striking stability of skin compartments and cell types, which remained stable over time without aging-associated changes. Remarkably, the number of stem cells was constant throughout aging. We found three classical cellular states defining a unique keratinocyte differentiation trajectory that were not altered after pseudo-temporal reconstruction. Epidermal gene expression did not change with aging either. Langerhans cell clusters were conserved, and only a higher basal stem cell expression of was found in aged animals. In accordance, NMR skin healing closure was similar in young and older animals. Altogether, these results indicate that NMR skin is characterized by peculiar genetic and cellular features, different from those previously demonstrated for mice and humans. The remarkable stability of the aging NMR skin transcriptome likely reflects unaltered homeostasis and resilience.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/aging.204054
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Aging - genetics
Animals
Life Sciences
Longevity - genetics
Mice
Mole Rats - genetics
Research Paper
Stem Cells
Transcriptome
title Single-cell transcriptomics reveals age-resistant maintenance of cell identities, stem cell compartments and differentiation trajectories in long-lived naked mole-rats skin
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