Q fever: an under-reported reportable communicable disease

The objective of this study was to provide real-world clinical laboratory-based data to supplement Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reporting of Q fever. We analysed titre results of specimens submitted to a large US clinical laboratory for Coxiella burnetii IgG antibody testing from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2018-07, Vol.146 (10), p.1240-1244
Hauptverfasser: Kaufman, Harvey W, Chen, Zhen, Radcliff, Jeff, Batterman, Hollis J, Leake, John
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container_issue 10
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container_title Epidemiology and infection
container_volume 146
creator Kaufman, Harvey W
Chen, Zhen
Radcliff, Jeff
Batterman, Hollis J
Leake, John
description The objective of this study was to provide real-world clinical laboratory-based data to supplement Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reporting of Q fever. We analysed titre results of specimens submitted to a large US clinical laboratory for Coxiella burnetii IgG antibody testing from 2010 through 2016. Presumptive Q fever was defined as acute (phase II IgG titre ⩾1:128, phase I titre
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We analysed titre results of specimens submitted to a large US clinical laboratory for Coxiella burnetii IgG antibody testing from 2010 through 2016. Presumptive Q fever was defined as acute (phase II IgG titre ⩾1:128, phase I titre &lt;1:1024) or chronic (phase I IgG titre ⩾1:1024), based on the results from a single serum specimen. During 2010-2016, an average of 328 presumptive acute Q fever cases were identified at Quest each year, nearly three times the annual average reported to the CDC (122). During the same period, the number of chronic cases identified annually at Quest Diagnostics (34) was similar to that reported to the CDC (29). 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1469-4409
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central
subjects Acute Disease
Aged
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antigens
Chronic Disease
Chronic illnesses
Coxiella burnetii - immunology
Disease control
Disease Notification
Disease prevention
Epidemiological Monitoring
Epidemiology
Female
Fever
Health risk assessment
Health surveillance
Humans
IgG antibody
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulins
Incidence
Infections
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical laboratories
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mortality
Original Paper
Public health
Q fever
Q Fever - blood
Q Fever - diagnosis
Q Fever - epidemiology
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Trends
United States - epidemiology
Zoonoses
title Q fever: an under-reported reportable communicable disease
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