NTRK-fusions in pediatric thyroid tumors: Current state and future perspectives

•Somatic NTRK1 and NTRK3 fusions have high specificity for papillary thyroid cancer.•In pediatric PTC, NTRK fusions are associated with a high rate of regional and distant metastases.•Future studies needed to develop clinically relevant pediatric models of thyroid cancer. Pediatric and adult papilla...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer genetics 2022-06, Vol.264-265, p.23-28
Hauptverfasser: Casado-Medrano, Victoria, O'Neill, Alison, Halada, Stephen, Laetsch, Theodore W., Bauer, Andrew J., Franco, Aime T.
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container_end_page 28
container_issue
container_start_page 23
container_title Cancer genetics
container_volume 264-265
creator Casado-Medrano, Victoria
O'Neill, Alison
Halada, Stephen
Laetsch, Theodore W.
Bauer, Andrew J.
Franco, Aime T.
description •Somatic NTRK1 and NTRK3 fusions have high specificity for papillary thyroid cancer.•In pediatric PTC, NTRK fusions are associated with a high rate of regional and distant metastases.•Future studies needed to develop clinically relevant pediatric models of thyroid cancer. Pediatric and adult papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) share many similar oncogenic drivers, but differ in the pathological features and outcomes of the disease. The most frequent genetic alterations in adult PTCs are mutually exclusive point mutations in BRAF or the RAS family. In pediatric PTC, fusion oncogenes involving chromosomal translocations in tyrosine kinase (TK) receptors, most commonly RET and NTRK, are the most common genetic alterations observed. This review of the literature describes the current state of translational research in pediatric NTRK-driven thyroid cancer and highlights opportunities to improve our understanding and current models of pediatric PTC.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cancergen.2022.02.009
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult thyroid cancer
Child
Gene Fusion
Humans
Mouse models
Mutation - genetics
NTRK fusion
Oncogene
Pediatric
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary - genetics
Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
title NTRK-fusions in pediatric thyroid tumors: Current state and future perspectives
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