Sexual and Reproductive Health Discussions During Preventive Visits

To quantify adolescent- and parent-perceived importance of provider-adolescent discussions about sexual and reproductive health (SRH), describe prevalence of provider confidentiality practices and provider-adolescent discussions about SRH topics during preventive visits, and identify missed opportun...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics (Evanston) 2021-08, Vol.148 (2), p.1
Hauptverfasser: Sieving, Renee E, McRee, Annie-Laurie, Mehus, Christopher, Gewirtz O'Brien, Janna R, Wang, Shuo, Brar, Pooja, Catallozzi, Marina, Gorzkowski, Julie, Grilo, Stephanie, Kaseeska, Kristen, Santelli, John, Steiner, Riley J, Klein, Jonathan D
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container_issue 2
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container_title Pediatrics (Evanston)
container_volume 148
creator Sieving, Renee E
McRee, Annie-Laurie
Mehus, Christopher
Gewirtz O'Brien, Janna R
Wang, Shuo
Brar, Pooja
Catallozzi, Marina
Gorzkowski, Julie
Grilo, Stephanie
Kaseeska, Kristen
Santelli, John
Steiner, Riley J
Klein, Jonathan D
description To quantify adolescent- and parent-perceived importance of provider-adolescent discussions about sexual and reproductive health (SRH), describe prevalence of provider confidentiality practices and provider-adolescent discussions about SRH topics during preventive visits, and identify missed opportunities for such conversations. We used data from a national Internet survey of 11- to 17-year-old adolescents and their parents. Data were weighted to represent the noninstitutionalized US adolescent population. Adolescents who had a preventive visit in the past 2 years and their parents reported on perceived importance of provider-adolescent discussions about SRH topics: puberty, safe dating, gender identity, sexual orientation, sexual decision-making, sexually transmitted infections and HIV, methods of birth control, and where to get SRH services. Adolescents and parents reported whether they had ever discussed confidentiality with the adolescent's provider. Adolescents reported experiences at their most recent preventive visit, including whether a provider spoke about specific SRH topics and whether they had time alone with a provider. A majority of adolescents and parents deemed provider-adolescent discussions about puberty, sexually transmitted infections and HIV, and birth control as important. However, fewer than one-third of adolescents reported discussions about SRH topics other than puberty at their most recent preventive visit. These discussions were particularly uncommon among younger adolescents. Within age groups, discussions about several topics varied by sex. Although most parents and adolescents value provider-adolescent discussions of selected SRH topics, these discussions do not occur routinely during preventive visits. Preventive visits represent a missed opportunity for adolescents to receive screening, education, and guidance related to SRH.
doi_str_mv 10.1542/peds.2020-049411
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Birth control
Child
Confidentiality
Contraception
Decision making
Demographic aspects
Female
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Male
Medicine, Preventive
Parents
Pediatrics
Preventive Health Services
Preventive medicine
Puberty
Reproductive Health
Retrospective Studies
Self Report
Sex Education
Sexual behavior
Sexual Health
Teenage sexual behavior
Teenage sexual behaviour
Teenagers
title Sexual and Reproductive Health Discussions During Preventive Visits
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