Not Just "COVID Anxiety": A Case of Subacute Thyroiditis in a Patient Recovering From SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is an uncommon, granulomatous, inflammatory thyroid disorder. It usually presents with anterior neck and/or jaw pain, diffusely tender goiter, fever, fatigue, myalgia, and anorexia. Most patients with SAT initially develop symptoms and signs of hyperthyroidism which usuall...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2022-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e24236 |
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description | Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is an uncommon, granulomatous, inflammatory thyroid disorder. It usually presents with anterior neck and/or jaw pain, diffusely tender goiter, fever, fatigue, myalgia, and anorexia. Most patients with SAT initially develop symptoms and signs of hyperthyroidism which usually subsides within a few weeks with or without going through a transient phase of hypothyroidism. SAT is usually associated with a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. We report a case of SAT in a 30-year-old male with a recent COVID-19 infection. The patient presented with a three days history of painful anterior neck mass and palpitations. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 16 days before presentation. His infection was mild and did not need any treatment apart from as-needed paracetamol. The patient was found to have a clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings consistent with SAT. The patient was prescribed ibuprofen, prednisone, and propranolol. The patient showed significant clinical and biochemical improvement on follow-up visits, achieving a euthyroid state within several weeks. Like many other respiratory viral illnesses, COVID-19 also seems to be associated with SAT. Other endocrinological sequelae have also been reported. While reviewing patients suffering from COVID-19 infection, these possibilities should be kept in mind. |
doi_str_mv | 10.7759/cureus.24236 |
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It usually presents with anterior neck and/or jaw pain, diffusely tender goiter, fever, fatigue, myalgia, and anorexia. Most patients with SAT initially develop symptoms and signs of hyperthyroidism which usually subsides within a few weeks with or without going through a transient phase of hypothyroidism. SAT is usually associated with a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. We report a case of SAT in a 30-year-old male with a recent COVID-19 infection. The patient presented with a three days history of painful anterior neck mass and palpitations. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 16 days before presentation. His infection was mild and did not need any treatment apart from as-needed paracetamol. The patient was found to have a clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings consistent with SAT. The patient was prescribed ibuprofen, prednisone, and propranolol. The patient showed significant clinical and biochemical improvement on follow-up visits, achieving a euthyroid state within several weeks. Like many other respiratory viral illnesses, COVID-19 also seems to be associated with SAT. Other endocrinological sequelae have also been reported. While reviewing patients suffering from COVID-19 infection, these possibilities should be kept in mind.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.24236</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35602842</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Case reports ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Endocrinology/Diabetes/Metabolism ; Hyperthyroidism ; Hypothyroidism ; Infections ; Infectious Disease ; Internal Medicine ; Laboratories ; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ; Patients ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Thyroid gland ; Viral infections</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2022-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e24236</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022, Ullah et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022, Ullah et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022, Ullah et al. 2022 Ullah et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c266t-b1210a5befc8c74576be80619398ce0329ae540b94f17298a589aa75e99c145b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9117828/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9117828/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35602842$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ullah, Hameed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Ijaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Fazal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Wajid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anwar, Masroor</creatorcontrib><title>Not Just "COVID Anxiety": A Case of Subacute Thyroiditis in a Patient Recovering From SARS-CoV-2 Infection</title><title>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</title><addtitle>Cureus</addtitle><description>Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is an uncommon, granulomatous, inflammatory thyroid disorder. It usually presents with anterior neck and/or jaw pain, diffusely tender goiter, fever, fatigue, myalgia, and anorexia. Most patients with SAT initially develop symptoms and signs of hyperthyroidism which usually subsides within a few weeks with or without going through a transient phase of hypothyroidism. SAT is usually associated with a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. We report a case of SAT in a 30-year-old male with a recent COVID-19 infection. The patient presented with a three days history of painful anterior neck mass and palpitations. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 16 days before presentation. His infection was mild and did not need any treatment apart from as-needed paracetamol. The patient was found to have a clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings consistent with SAT. The patient was prescribed ibuprofen, prednisone, and propranolol. The patient showed significant clinical and biochemical improvement on follow-up visits, achieving a euthyroid state within several weeks. Like many other respiratory viral illnesses, COVID-19 also seems to be associated with SAT. Other endocrinological sequelae have also been reported. While reviewing patients suffering from COVID-19 infection, these possibilities should be kept in mind.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Case reports</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Endocrinology/Diabetes/Metabolism</subject><subject>Hyperthyroidism</subject><subject>Hypothyroidism</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious Disease</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Thyroid gland</subject><subject>Viral infections</subject><issn>2168-8184</issn><issn>2168-8184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkUFPGzEQRq2KChDkxrmy4NoNttde2xyQom0pqVCpkjRXy2tmwRFZg-1Fzb_v0qSInmakefrmkx5CJ5SMpRT63PUR-jRmnJXVB3TIaKUKRRXfe7cfoFFKK0IIJZIRSfbRQSkqwhRnh2j1I2T8vU8Zn9a3y-kXPOl-e8ib0ws8wbVNgEOL531jXZ8BLx42Mfg7n33CvsMW_7TZQ5fxDFx4gei7e3wVwxrPJ7N5UYdlwfC0a8FlH7pj9LG1jwlGu3mEfl19XdTXxc3tt2k9uSkcq6pcNJRRYkUDrVNOciGrBhSpqC61ckBKpi0IThrNWyqZVlYoba0UoLWjXDTlEbrc5j71zRru3NAv2kfzFP3axo0J1pv_L51_MPfhxWhKpWJqCDjbBcTw3EPKZhX62A2dDaskVZJzoQfq85ZyMaQUoX37QIl5lWO2csxfOQP-6X2rN_ifivIPAVeJ8Q</recordid><startdate>20220418</startdate><enddate>20220418</enddate><creator>Ullah, Hameed</creator><creator>Ali, Ijaz</creator><creator>Alam, Fazal</creator><creator>Ali, Wajid</creator><creator>Anwar, Masroor</creator><general>Cureus Inc</general><general>Cureus</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220418</creationdate><title>Not Just "COVID Anxiety": A Case of Subacute Thyroiditis in a Patient Recovering From SARS-CoV-2 Infection</title><author>Ullah, Hameed ; 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subjects | Anxiety Cardiac arrhythmia Case reports Coronaviruses COVID-19 Endocrinology/Diabetes/Metabolism Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Infections Infectious Disease Internal Medicine Laboratories Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Patients Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Thyroid gland Viral infections |
title | Not Just "COVID Anxiety": A Case of Subacute Thyroiditis in a Patient Recovering From SARS-CoV-2 Infection |
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