Dinitrogen Coordination to a High‐Spin Diiron(I/II) Species

Dinitrogen coordination to iron centers underpins industrial and biological fixation in the Haber–Bosch process and by the FeM cofactors in the nitrogenase enzymes. The latter employ local high‐spin metal centers; however, iron–dinitrogen coordination chemistry remains dominated by low‐valent states...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2022-05, Vol.61 (22), p.e202202329-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Torres, Juan F., Oi, Collin H., Moseley, Ian P., El‐Sakkout, Nabila, Knight, Brian J., Shearer, Jason, García‐Serres, Ricardo, Zadrozny, Joseph M., Murray, Leslie J.
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container_issue 22
container_start_page e202202329
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
container_volume 61
creator Torres, Juan F.
Oi, Collin H.
Moseley, Ian P.
El‐Sakkout, Nabila
Knight, Brian J.
Shearer, Jason
García‐Serres, Ricardo
Zadrozny, Joseph M.
Murray, Leslie J.
description Dinitrogen coordination to iron centers underpins industrial and biological fixation in the Haber–Bosch process and by the FeM cofactors in the nitrogenase enzymes. The latter employ local high‐spin metal centers; however, iron–dinitrogen coordination chemistry remains dominated by low‐valent states, contrasting the enzyme systems. Here, we report a high‐spin mixed‐valent cis‐(μ‐1,2‐dinitrogen)diiron(I/II) complex [(FeBr)2(μ‐N2)Lbis]− (2), where [Lbis]− is a bis(β‐diketiminate) cyclophane. Field‐applied Mössbauer spectra, dc and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements, and computational methods support a delocalized S=7/2 Fe2N2 unit with D=−5.23 cm−1 and consequent slow magnetic relaxation. Dinitrogen coordination to multiiron complexes is instrumental in understanding the reactivity of nitrogenases cofactors. The synthesis of a high‐spin mixed‐valent cis‐(μ‐1,2‐dinitrogen)diiron(I/II) complex obtained by a one‐electron reduction of a diiron(II/II) precursor is reported. The electronic structure of the complex was studied using Mössbauer spectroscopy, SQUID magnetometry, and DFT calculations, which support a S=7/2 ground state.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.202202329
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subjects Chemical Sciences
Cofactors
Computer applications
Coordination
Coordination chemistry
Cyclophane
Electronic Structure
Haber Bosch process
Iron
Magnetic induction
Magnetic permeability
Magnetic relaxation
Magnetic susceptibility
Mixed-Valent Compounds
Mossbauer spectroscopy
Multiiron Complexes
Nitrogen Fixation
Nitrogenase
Physics
Quantum Physics
title Dinitrogen Coordination to a High‐Spin Diiron(I/II) Species
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