The effects of intranasal esketamine on on-road driving performance in patients with major depressive disorder or persistent depressive disorder

Background: Intranasal esketamine demonstrates rapid improvement of depressive symptoms. However, transient adverse effects (dissociation, sedation and dizziness) may occur, which could impact driving performance. Aims: To evaluate the effects of 84 mg intranasal esketamine on driving performance in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford) 2022-05, Vol.36 (5), p.614-625
Hauptverfasser: Dijkstra, Francis M, van de Loo, Aurora JAE, Abdulahad, Smedra, Bosma, Else R, Hartog, Mitch, Huls, Hendrikje, Kuijper, Dianne C, de Vries, Esther, Solanki, Bhavna, Singh, Jaskaran, Aluisio, Leah, Zannikos, Peter, Stuurman, Frederik E, Jacobs, Gabriël E, Verster, Joris C
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford)
container_volume 36
creator Dijkstra, Francis M
van de Loo, Aurora JAE
Abdulahad, Smedra
Bosma, Else R
Hartog, Mitch
Huls, Hendrikje
Kuijper, Dianne C
de Vries, Esther
Solanki, Bhavna
Singh, Jaskaran
Aluisio, Leah
Zannikos, Peter
Stuurman, Frederik E
Jacobs, Gabriël E
Verster, Joris C
description Background: Intranasal esketamine demonstrates rapid improvement of depressive symptoms. However, transient adverse effects (dissociation, sedation and dizziness) may occur, which could impact driving performance. Aims: To evaluate the effects of 84 mg intranasal esketamine on driving performance in unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD) or persistent depressive disorder (PDD) patients. Methods: The study consisted of two parts. Part A was a single-blind, double-dummy, randomized three-period, cross-over study to compare effects of esketamine versus placebo on next morning driving, 18 ± 2 h post-treatment. Alcohol was administered to demonstrate assay sensitivity. In Part B, same-day driving, 6 ± 0.5 hours post-treatment, was assessed during twice weekly esketamine administration for 3 weeks. Twenty-seven patients with mild-to-moderate MDD or PDD without psychotic features completed a 100 km on-the-road driving test on a public highway in normal traffic. The primary outcome was standard deviation of lateral position (SDLP; cm; weaving of car). Results: In Part A, alcohol impaired driving performance compared to placebo: Least-square means (95% CI), p-value for delta SDLP (cm) compared with placebo: (ΔSDLP = + 1.83 (1.03; 2.62), p 
doi_str_mv 10.1177/02698811221078764
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However, transient adverse effects (dissociation, sedation and dizziness) may occur, which could impact driving performance. Aims: To evaluate the effects of 84 mg intranasal esketamine on driving performance in unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD) or persistent depressive disorder (PDD) patients. Methods: The study consisted of two parts. Part A was a single-blind, double-dummy, randomized three-period, cross-over study to compare effects of esketamine versus placebo on next morning driving, 18 ± 2 h post-treatment. Alcohol was administered to demonstrate assay sensitivity. In Part B, same-day driving, 6 ± 0.5 hours post-treatment, was assessed during twice weekly esketamine administration for 3 weeks. Twenty-seven patients with mild-to-moderate MDD or PDD without psychotic features completed a 100 km on-the-road driving test on a public highway in normal traffic. The primary outcome was standard deviation of lateral position (SDLP; cm; weaving of car). Results: In Part A, alcohol impaired driving performance compared to placebo: Least-square means (95% CI), p-value for delta SDLP (cm) compared with placebo: (ΔSDLP = + 1.83 (1.03; 2.62), p &lt; 0.001), whereas esketamine did not: (ΔSDLP = −0.23 (−1.04; 0.58), p = 0.572). In Part B, weekly driving tests showed no differences between placebo baseline SDLP and after esketamine administration over 3 weeks: Day 11: (ΔSDLP = −0.96 (−3.72; 1.81), p = 0.493), Day 18: (ΔSDLP = −0.56 (−3.33; 2.20), p = 0.686) and Day 25: (ΔSDLP = −1.05 (−3.82; 1.71), p = 0.451). Conclusions: In this study, esketamine did not impair on-road driving performance the next morning following a single dose, or on same day after repeated administration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-8811</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1461-7285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/02698811221078764</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35212235</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Antidepressants ; Antidepressive Agents - adverse effects ; Automobile Driving ; Cross-Over Studies ; Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy ; Double-Blind Method ; Driving ability ; Humans ; Ketamine ; Mental depression ; Original Papers ; Patients ; Placebos ; Psychomotor Performance ; Single-Blind Method</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford), 2022-05, Vol.36 (5), p.614-625</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022 2022 British Association for Psychopharmacology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-3545a251ddd80703dfabf21076acecde96d3911ec3f1ea1c4dedaa4dd672125d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-3545a251ddd80703dfabf21076acecde96d3911ec3f1ea1c4dedaa4dd672125d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0013-8355 ; 0000-0001-5804-0708 ; 0000-0002-6455-2096</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/02698811221078764$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/02698811221078764$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35212235$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dijkstra, Francis M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van de Loo, Aurora JAE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdulahad, Smedra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosma, Else R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartog, Mitch</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huls, Hendrikje</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuijper, Dianne C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Vries, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solanki, Bhavna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Jaskaran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aluisio, Leah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zannikos, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stuurman, Frederik E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobs, Gabriël E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verster, Joris C</creatorcontrib><title>The effects of intranasal esketamine on on-road driving performance in patients with major depressive disorder or persistent depressive disorder</title><title>Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford)</title><addtitle>J Psychopharmacol</addtitle><description>Background: Intranasal esketamine demonstrates rapid improvement of depressive symptoms. However, transient adverse effects (dissociation, sedation and dizziness) may occur, which could impact driving performance. Aims: To evaluate the effects of 84 mg intranasal esketamine on driving performance in unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD) or persistent depressive disorder (PDD) patients. Methods: The study consisted of two parts. Part A was a single-blind, double-dummy, randomized three-period, cross-over study to compare effects of esketamine versus placebo on next morning driving, 18 ± 2 h post-treatment. Alcohol was administered to demonstrate assay sensitivity. In Part B, same-day driving, 6 ± 0.5 hours post-treatment, was assessed during twice weekly esketamine administration for 3 weeks. Twenty-seven patients with mild-to-moderate MDD or PDD without psychotic features completed a 100 km on-the-road driving test on a public highway in normal traffic. The primary outcome was standard deviation of lateral position (SDLP; cm; weaving of car). Results: In Part A, alcohol impaired driving performance compared to placebo: Least-square means (95% CI), p-value for delta SDLP (cm) compared with placebo: (ΔSDLP = + 1.83 (1.03; 2.62), p &lt; 0.001), whereas esketamine did not: (ΔSDLP = −0.23 (−1.04; 0.58), p = 0.572). In Part B, weekly driving tests showed no differences between placebo baseline SDLP and after esketamine administration over 3 weeks: Day 11: (ΔSDLP = −0.96 (−3.72; 1.81), p = 0.493), Day 18: (ΔSDLP = −0.56 (−3.33; 2.20), p = 0.686) and Day 25: (ΔSDLP = −1.05 (−3.82; 1.71), p = 0.451). Conclusions: In this study, esketamine did not impair on-road driving performance the next morning following a single dose, or on same day after repeated administration.</description><subject>Antidepressants</subject><subject>Antidepressive Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Automobile Driving</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Driving ability</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ketamine</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Original Papers</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Placebos</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance</subject><subject>Single-Blind Method</subject><issn>0269-8811</issn><issn>1461-7285</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFRWT</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc2KFDEUhYMoTjv6AG4k4MZNjfmv6o0gg6PCgJtxHe4kt7rTViVlUt2Db-EjT4oex38IBHK_c5KTQ8hzzs44b9vXTJh113EuBGdt1xr1gKy4MrxpRacfktUybxbghDwpZccYN8rox-REalFFUq_I96stUux7dHOhqachzhkiFBgoli84wxgi0hTranICT30OhxA3dMLcpzxCdFhFdII5YKweN2He0hF2KVOPU8ZSwgGpDyVlj5nW46osocyV_hfxlDzqYSj47G4_JZ8v3l2df2guP73_eP72snHKmLmRWmkQmnvvO9Yy6Xu47pdvMODQeVwbL9eco5M9R-BOefQAynvT1ujay1Py5ug77a9H9A6X4IOdchghf7MJgv19EsPWbtLBVldhBKsGr-4Mcvq6xzLbMRSHwwAR075YYaTsNJdqXdGXf6C7tM-xxquU0UwprVSl-JFyOZWSsb9_DGd26dv-1XfVvPg1xb3iR8EVODsCBTb489r_O94Csvi3yQ</recordid><startdate>20220501</startdate><enddate>20220501</enddate><creator>Dijkstra, Francis M</creator><creator>van de Loo, Aurora JAE</creator><creator>Abdulahad, Smedra</creator><creator>Bosma, Else R</creator><creator>Hartog, Mitch</creator><creator>Huls, Hendrikje</creator><creator>Kuijper, Dianne C</creator><creator>de Vries, Esther</creator><creator>Solanki, Bhavna</creator><creator>Singh, Jaskaran</creator><creator>Aluisio, Leah</creator><creator>Zannikos, Peter</creator><creator>Stuurman, Frederik E</creator><creator>Jacobs, Gabriël E</creator><creator>Verster, Joris C</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>AFRWT</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-8355</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5804-0708</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-2096</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220501</creationdate><title>The effects of intranasal esketamine on on-road driving performance in patients with major depressive disorder or persistent depressive disorder</title><author>Dijkstra, Francis M ; van de Loo, Aurora JAE ; Abdulahad, Smedra ; Bosma, Else R ; Hartog, Mitch ; Huls, Hendrikje ; Kuijper, Dianne C ; de Vries, Esther ; Solanki, Bhavna ; Singh, Jaskaran ; Aluisio, Leah ; Zannikos, Peter ; Stuurman, Frederik E ; Jacobs, Gabriël E ; Verster, Joris C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-3545a251ddd80703dfabf21076acecde96d3911ec3f1ea1c4dedaa4dd672125d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Antidepressants</topic><topic>Antidepressive Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Automobile Driving</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Driving ability</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ketamine</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Original Papers</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Placebos</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance</topic><topic>Single-Blind Method</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dijkstra, Francis M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van de Loo, Aurora JAE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdulahad, Smedra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosma, Else R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartog, Mitch</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huls, Hendrikje</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuijper, Dianne C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Vries, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solanki, Bhavna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Jaskaran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aluisio, Leah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zannikos, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stuurman, Frederik E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobs, Gabriël E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verster, Joris C</creatorcontrib><collection>SAGE Open Access Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dijkstra, Francis M</au><au>van de Loo, Aurora JAE</au><au>Abdulahad, Smedra</au><au>Bosma, Else R</au><au>Hartog, Mitch</au><au>Huls, Hendrikje</au><au>Kuijper, Dianne C</au><au>de Vries, Esther</au><au>Solanki, Bhavna</au><au>Singh, Jaskaran</au><au>Aluisio, Leah</au><au>Zannikos, Peter</au><au>Stuurman, Frederik E</au><au>Jacobs, Gabriël E</au><au>Verster, Joris C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effects of intranasal esketamine on on-road driving performance in patients with major depressive disorder or persistent depressive disorder</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychopharmacol</addtitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>614</spage><epage>625</epage><pages>614-625</pages><issn>0269-8811</issn><eissn>1461-7285</eissn><abstract>Background: Intranasal esketamine demonstrates rapid improvement of depressive symptoms. However, transient adverse effects (dissociation, sedation and dizziness) may occur, which could impact driving performance. Aims: To evaluate the effects of 84 mg intranasal esketamine on driving performance in unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD) or persistent depressive disorder (PDD) patients. Methods: The study consisted of two parts. Part A was a single-blind, double-dummy, randomized three-period, cross-over study to compare effects of esketamine versus placebo on next morning driving, 18 ± 2 h post-treatment. Alcohol was administered to demonstrate assay sensitivity. In Part B, same-day driving, 6 ± 0.5 hours post-treatment, was assessed during twice weekly esketamine administration for 3 weeks. Twenty-seven patients with mild-to-moderate MDD or PDD without psychotic features completed a 100 km on-the-road driving test on a public highway in normal traffic. The primary outcome was standard deviation of lateral position (SDLP; cm; weaving of car). Results: In Part A, alcohol impaired driving performance compared to placebo: Least-square means (95% CI), p-value for delta SDLP (cm) compared with placebo: (ΔSDLP = + 1.83 (1.03; 2.62), p &lt; 0.001), whereas esketamine did not: (ΔSDLP = −0.23 (−1.04; 0.58), p = 0.572). In Part B, weekly driving tests showed no differences between placebo baseline SDLP and after esketamine administration over 3 weeks: Day 11: (ΔSDLP = −0.96 (−3.72; 1.81), p = 0.493), Day 18: (ΔSDLP = −0.56 (−3.33; 2.20), p = 0.686) and Day 25: (ΔSDLP = −1.05 (−3.82; 1.71), p = 0.451). Conclusions: In this study, esketamine did not impair on-road driving performance the next morning following a single dose, or on same day after repeated administration.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>35212235</pmid><doi>10.1177/02698811221078764</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-8355</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5804-0708</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-2096</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antidepressants
Antidepressive Agents - adverse effects
Automobile Driving
Cross-Over Studies
Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy
Double-Blind Method
Driving ability
Humans
Ketamine
Mental depression
Original Papers
Patients
Placebos
Psychomotor Performance
Single-Blind Method
title The effects of intranasal esketamine on on-road driving performance in patients with major depressive disorder or persistent depressive disorder
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