A Pilot Randomized Control Study on Effect Brief Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback as a Complementary Treatment in Men with Methamphetamine Use Disorder

The aims of this study were to investigate the efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVBFB) intervention in terms of reducing craving, severity of dependence, and rate of positive methamphetamine urine testing in men taking part in a methamphetamine use disorder outpatient treatment progr...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-04, Vol.19 (9), p.5230
Hauptverfasser: Yen, Cheng-Fang, Ko, Chih-Hung, Hsu, Chih-Yao, Wu, Hung-Chi, Yang, Yu-Yi, Wang, Peng-Wei
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 5230
container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Yen, Cheng-Fang
Ko, Chih-Hung
Hsu, Chih-Yao
Wu, Hung-Chi
Yang, Yu-Yi
Wang, Peng-Wei
description The aims of this study were to investigate the efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVBFB) intervention in terms of reducing craving, severity of dependence, and rate of positive methamphetamine urine testing in men taking part in a methamphetamine use disorder outpatient treatment program. Sixty-one adult men received either HRVBFB treatment plus treatment as usual (TAU) over four weeks or TAU only. Men receiving HRVBFB showed significantly greater reductions in craving, dependence severity, and the rate of positive methamphetamine urine testing at the end of the intervention and four weeks of follow-up. The analyses further showed that the levels of craving and dependence severity at treatment entry were predictive of changes in craving and dependence severity at the end of treatment and follow-up, respectively. The baseline status of a positive methamphetamine urine test only predicted a positive methamphetamine urine test at the end of treatment, not at the end of the follow-up period. Our results showed HRVBFB intervention has merits as an adjunct treatment to ameliorate cravings and reduce the severity of dependence experienced by persons with methamphetamine use disorder. An added value of HRVBFB intervention is the fact that it can be easily and affordably implemented in everyday life.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph19095230
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Adult
Biofeedback
Biofeedback, Psychology
Comorbidity
Craving
Drug use
Feedback
Heart rate
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Intervention
Laboratories
Male
Mental disorders
Methamphetamine
Pilot Projects
Psychotherapy
Respiration
Urine
Variability
title A Pilot Randomized Control Study on Effect Brief Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback as a Complementary Treatment in Men with Methamphetamine Use Disorder
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