Cognitive Training with Neurofeedback Using fNIRS Improves Cognitive Function in Older Adults

This study examined the effects of a 4-week cognitive training program with neurofeedback (CT-NF) among 86 healthy adults (M = 66.34 years, range 54-84) randomized to either a treatment (app-based ABC games) or control (Tetris) group. Participants completed seven cognitive assessments, pre- and post...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-05, Vol.19 (9), p.5531
Hauptverfasser: Acevedo, Bianca P, Dattatri, Novia, Le, Jennifer, Lappinga, Claire, Collins, Nancy L
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container_issue 9
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Acevedo, Bianca P
Dattatri, Novia
Le, Jennifer
Lappinga, Claire
Collins, Nancy L
description This study examined the effects of a 4-week cognitive training program with neurofeedback (CT-NF) among 86 healthy adults (M = 66.34 years, range 54-84) randomized to either a treatment (app-based ABC games) or control (Tetris) group. Participants completed seven cognitive assessments, pre- and post-intervention, and measured their cortical brain activity using a XB-01 functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) brain sensor, while engaging in CT-NF. The treatment (ABC) group showed significant (pre/post-intervention) improvements in memory (MEM), verbal memory (VBM), and composite cognitive function, while the control group did not. However, both groups showed significant improvements in processing speed (PS) and executive function (EF). In line with other studies, we found that strength of cortical brain activity (measured during CT-NF) was associated with both cognitive (pre and post) and game performance. In sum, our findings suggest that CT-NF and specifically ABC exercises, confer improved cognition in the domains of MEM, VBM, PS, and EF.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph19095531
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subjects Adults
Age
Aged
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Biofeedback
Brain
Brain research
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Cognitive Dysfunction - therapy
College students
Computer & video games
Electroencephalography
Executive Function
Feedback
Humans
Infrared spectra
Infrared spectroscopy
Medical imaging
Memory
Near infrared radiation
Neurofeedback - methods
Older people
Physical restraints
Sensors
title Cognitive Training with Neurofeedback Using fNIRS Improves Cognitive Function in Older Adults
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