Serum parameters as prognostic biomarkers in a real world cancer patient population treated with anti PD-1/PD-L1 therapy

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are regarded as a standard of care in multiple malignancies. We hypothesized that serum parameters are of prognostic value in ICI treated patients suffering from solid tumours. Data from 114 patients treated with ICIs for solid malignancies from 2015 to 2019 at the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of medicine (Helsinki) 2022-12, Vol.54 (1), p.1339-1349
Hauptverfasser: Minichsdorfer, Christoph, Gleiss, Andreas, Aretin, Marie-Bernadette, Schmidinger, Manuela, Fuereder, Thorsten
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container_title Annals of medicine (Helsinki)
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creator Minichsdorfer, Christoph
Gleiss, Andreas
Aretin, Marie-Bernadette
Schmidinger, Manuela
Fuereder, Thorsten
description Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are regarded as a standard of care in multiple malignancies. We hypothesized that serum parameters are of prognostic value in ICI treated patients suffering from solid tumours. Data from 114 patients treated with ICIs for solid malignancies from 2015 to 2019 at the Medical University of Vienna were collected retrospectively. Data included baseline characteristics, cancer type, serum parameters such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin (Alb) and lymphocyte counts as well as overall survival (OS) and progression free survival. Additionally, the Gustave Roussy Immune Score (GRIm score) and the Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) were calculated. Cox regression models including time-dependent effects and strata for tumour type were used. Prognostic factors were pre-selected using a relaxed LASSO approach. The majority of patients were male (64.9%). The most common cancer types were non-small cell lung cancer (30.7%) and renal cell carcinoma (21.9%). Increased LDH and CRP were associated with poor 6-month OS (Hazard ratios (HR)=1.16 and 1.06 per 20% LDH/CRP increase; 95% CI 1.07-1.26 and 95% CI 1.03-1.09, respectively; p 
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We hypothesized that serum parameters are of prognostic value in ICI treated patients suffering from solid tumours. Data from 114 patients treated with ICIs for solid malignancies from 2015 to 2019 at the Medical University of Vienna were collected retrospectively. Data included baseline characteristics, cancer type, serum parameters such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin (Alb) and lymphocyte counts as well as overall survival (OS) and progression free survival. Additionally, the Gustave Roussy Immune Score (GRIm score) and the Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) were calculated. Cox regression models including time-dependent effects and strata for tumour type were used. Prognostic factors were pre-selected using a relaxed LASSO approach. The majority of patients were male (64.9%). The most common cancer types were non-small cell lung cancer (30.7%) and renal cell carcinoma (21.9%). Increased LDH and CRP were associated with poor 6-month OS (Hazard ratios (HR)=1.16 and 1.06 per 20% LDH/CRP increase; 95% CI 1.07-1.26 and 95% CI 1.03-1.09, respectively; p < .001). Both GRIm Score and GPS had a significant influence on OS (GRIm: HR = 2.84, 95% CI 1.72-4.69; p < .001 for high vs. low; GPS HR 3.57, 95% CI 1.76-7.25; p < .001 for poor vs. good). The proportion of explained variation (PEV) of our full multivariable model was significantly higher compared to the GRIm and GPS (PEV = 29.5% vs. 14.8% and 14.65%). When grouped into quartiles according to the individual 8-weeks change, both increased LDH and CRP correlated with poor OS (LDH (p=.001) and CRP (p < .001)). The results of this analysis suggest that serum parameters might have prognostic value for the outcome of cancer patients treated with ICI, regardless of the tumour type. Key messages In this retrospective analysis, 114 patients with solid tumours were included. The results of this analysis point out that pre-treatment LDH, CRP and albumin levels are strongly prognostic for a poor 6-month OS. In addition to that, a high GRIm-score and poor GPS were associated with a worse OS (GRIm: HR = 2.84, 95% CI 1.72-4.69; p < .001 for high vs. low; GPS HR = 3.57, 95% CI 1.76-7.25; p < .001 for poor vs. good). Pre-treatment serum parameters might have prognostic value for the outcome of cancer patients treated with ICI, regardless of the tumour type.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0785-3890</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2060</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2070660</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35535695</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>B7-H1 Antigen - metabolism ; Biomarkers ; C-Reactive Protein - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ; Female ; GPS ; GRIm score ; Humans ; immune checkpointinhibitor therapy ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase ; LDH ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms - pathology ; Male ; Oncology ; Prognosis ; Prognostik biomarker ; real-world data ; Retrospective Studies ; serum parameters ; solid malignancies</subject><ispartof>Annals of medicine (Helsinki), 2022-12, Vol.54 (1), p.1339-1349</ispartof><rights>2022 The Author(s). 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We hypothesized that serum parameters are of prognostic value in ICI treated patients suffering from solid tumours. Data from 114 patients treated with ICIs for solid malignancies from 2015 to 2019 at the Medical University of Vienna were collected retrospectively. Data included baseline characteristics, cancer type, serum parameters such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin (Alb) and lymphocyte counts as well as overall survival (OS) and progression free survival. Additionally, the Gustave Roussy Immune Score (GRIm score) and the Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) were calculated. Cox regression models including time-dependent effects and strata for tumour type were used. Prognostic factors were pre-selected using a relaxed LASSO approach. The majority of patients were male (64.9%). The most common cancer types were non-small cell lung cancer (30.7%) and renal cell carcinoma (21.9%). Increased LDH and CRP were associated with poor 6-month OS (Hazard ratios (HR)=1.16 and 1.06 per 20% LDH/CRP increase; 95% CI 1.07-1.26 and 95% CI 1.03-1.09, respectively; p < .001). Both GRIm Score and GPS had a significant influence on OS (GRIm: HR = 2.84, 95% CI 1.72-4.69; p < .001 for high vs. low; GPS HR 3.57, 95% CI 1.76-7.25; p < .001 for poor vs. good). The proportion of explained variation (PEV) of our full multivariable model was significantly higher compared to the GRIm and GPS (PEV = 29.5% vs. 14.8% and 14.65%). When grouped into quartiles according to the individual 8-weeks change, both increased LDH and CRP correlated with poor OS (LDH (p=.001) and CRP (p < .001)). The results of this analysis suggest that serum parameters might have prognostic value for the outcome of cancer patients treated with ICI, regardless of the tumour type. Key messages In this retrospective analysis, 114 patients with solid tumours were included. The results of this analysis point out that pre-treatment LDH, CRP and albumin levels are strongly prognostic for a poor 6-month OS. In addition to that, a high GRIm-score and poor GPS were associated with a worse OS (GRIm: HR = 2.84, 95% CI 1.72-4.69; p < .001 for high vs. low; GPS HR = 3.57, 95% CI 1.76-7.25; p < .001 for poor vs. good). Pre-treatment serum parameters might have prognostic value for the outcome of cancer patients treated with ICI, regardless of the tumour type.]]></description><subject>B7-H1 Antigen - metabolism</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>GPS</subject><subject>GRIm score</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>immune checkpointinhibitor therapy</subject><subject>L-Lactate Dehydrogenase</subject><subject>LDH</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prognostik biomarker</subject><subject>real-world data</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>serum parameters</subject><subject>solid malignancies</subject><issn>0785-3890</issn><issn>1365-2060</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9Uk1v1DAQjRCIlsJPAPnIJe3Y3jjOBYHKV6WVQALO1sSZ7LokcbC9lP33ON1tRS9cxpbnvTd-mlcULzmcc9BwAbWupG7gXIAQudSgFDwqTrlUVSlAwePidMGUC-ikeBbjNQCImsPT4kRWlaxUU50Wf75R2I1sxoAjJQqRYWRz8JvJx-Qsa50fMfxcGm5iyALhwG58GDpmcbIUMjU5mhKb_bwb8t1PLGVUoo7duLRlOCXHvr4v-UUua87SlgLO--fFkx6HSC-O51nx4-OH75efy_WXT1eX79allXUD5Yq3SLK3jUBqhOZaNcBJkVW6lyT6HiW1vG4EYY0CNNlVJvQtCitX7aqTZ8XVQbfzeG3m4LKdvfHozO2DDxuDITsdyMhFjtpaQ0crJbUWRL3QQitVkxY8a705aM27dqTOZtsBhweiDzuT25qN_20aDlKoOgu8PgoE_2tHMZnRRUvDgBP5XTRCKd5UlYAqQ6sD1AYfY6D-fgwHsyTA3CXALAkwxwRk3qt__3jPult5Brw9ANzU-zDi7TJNwv3gQx_yTl008v8z_gLv5MJj</recordid><startdate>202212</startdate><enddate>202212</enddate><creator>Minichsdorfer, Christoph</creator><creator>Gleiss, Andreas</creator><creator>Aretin, Marie-Bernadette</creator><creator>Schmidinger, Manuela</creator><creator>Fuereder, Thorsten</creator><general>Taylor &amp; 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Francis Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Annals of medicine (Helsinki)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Minichsdorfer, Christoph</au><au>Gleiss, Andreas</au><au>Aretin, Marie-Bernadette</au><au>Schmidinger, Manuela</au><au>Fuereder, Thorsten</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Serum parameters as prognostic biomarkers in a real world cancer patient population treated with anti PD-1/PD-L1 therapy</atitle><jtitle>Annals of medicine (Helsinki)</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Med</addtitle><date>2022-12</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1339</spage><epage>1349</epage><pages>1339-1349</pages><issn>0785-3890</issn><eissn>1365-2060</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are regarded as a standard of care in multiple malignancies. We hypothesized that serum parameters are of prognostic value in ICI treated patients suffering from solid tumours. Data from 114 patients treated with ICIs for solid malignancies from 2015 to 2019 at the Medical University of Vienna were collected retrospectively. Data included baseline characteristics, cancer type, serum parameters such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin (Alb) and lymphocyte counts as well as overall survival (OS) and progression free survival. Additionally, the Gustave Roussy Immune Score (GRIm score) and the Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) were calculated. Cox regression models including time-dependent effects and strata for tumour type were used. Prognostic factors were pre-selected using a relaxed LASSO approach. The majority of patients were male (64.9%). The most common cancer types were non-small cell lung cancer (30.7%) and renal cell carcinoma (21.9%). Increased LDH and CRP were associated with poor 6-month OS (Hazard ratios (HR)=1.16 and 1.06 per 20% LDH/CRP increase; 95% CI 1.07-1.26 and 95% CI 1.03-1.09, respectively; p < .001). Both GRIm Score and GPS had a significant influence on OS (GRIm: HR = 2.84, 95% CI 1.72-4.69; p < .001 for high vs. low; GPS HR 3.57, 95% CI 1.76-7.25; p < .001 for poor vs. good). The proportion of explained variation (PEV) of our full multivariable model was significantly higher compared to the GRIm and GPS (PEV = 29.5% vs. 14.8% and 14.65%). When grouped into quartiles according to the individual 8-weeks change, both increased LDH and CRP correlated with poor OS (LDH (p=.001) and CRP (p < .001)). The results of this analysis suggest that serum parameters might have prognostic value for the outcome of cancer patients treated with ICI, regardless of the tumour type. Key messages In this retrospective analysis, 114 patients with solid tumours were included. The results of this analysis point out that pre-treatment LDH, CRP and albumin levels are strongly prognostic for a poor 6-month OS. In addition to that, a high GRIm-score and poor GPS were associated with a worse OS (GRIm: HR = 2.84, 95% CI 1.72-4.69; p < .001 for high vs. low; GPS HR = 3.57, 95% CI 1.76-7.25; p < .001 for poor vs. good). Pre-treatment serum parameters might have prognostic value for the outcome of cancer patients treated with ICI, regardless of the tumour type.]]></abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>35535695</pmid><doi>10.1080/07853890.2022.2070660</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects B7-H1 Antigen - metabolism
Biomarkers
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Female
GPS
GRIm score
Humans
immune checkpointinhibitor therapy
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
LDH
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Oncology
Prognosis
Prognostik biomarker
real-world data
Retrospective Studies
serum parameters
solid malignancies
title Serum parameters as prognostic biomarkers in a real world cancer patient population treated with anti PD-1/PD-L1 therapy
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