Evaluation of Touch and Durability of Cotton Knit Fabrics Treated with Reactive Urethane-Silicone Softener
A new reactive urethane-silicone softener was developed to provide a soft touch to cotton knit fabrics with improved durability to washing and dimensional stability. The reactive urethane-silicone softener consisted of an amino silicone softener and a blocked isocyanate, which can crosslink and reac...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2022-05, Vol.14 (9), p.1873 |
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| creator | Cho, Hang Sung Yoon, Hye Jun Lee, Bum Hoon Woo, Jang Chang Choi, Hyeong Yeol Shim, Euijin Youk, Ji Ho |
| description | A new reactive urethane-silicone softener was developed to provide a soft touch to cotton knit fabrics with improved durability to washing and dimensional stability. The reactive urethane-silicone softener consisted of an amino silicone softener and a blocked isocyanate, which can crosslink and react with cellulose surfaces. The activated isocyanate from the blocked isocyanate reacted with the amino silicone softener by heat treatment at 150 °C for 30 min. The mechanical properties of the cotton knit fabrics treated with the urethane-silicone softener were evaluated using a Kawabata Evaluation System-Fabrics (KES-FB) system. The cotton knit fabrics treated with the urethane-silicone softener showed excellent elasticity, flexibility and shear recovery as well as excellent recovery against bending deformation, and soft and smooth surface characteristics with a small coefficient of friction that were maintained even after washing 20 times. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym14091873 |
| format | Article |
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The reactive urethane-silicone softener consisted of an amino silicone softener and a blocked isocyanate, which can crosslink and react with cellulose surfaces. The activated isocyanate from the blocked isocyanate reacted with the amino silicone softener by heat treatment at 150 °C for 30 min. The mechanical properties of the cotton knit fabrics treated with the urethane-silicone softener were evaluated using a Kawabata Evaluation System-Fabrics (KES-FB) system. The cotton knit fabrics treated with the urethane-silicone softener showed excellent elasticity, flexibility and shear recovery as well as excellent recovery against bending deformation, and soft and smooth surface characteristics with a small coefficient of friction that were maintained even after washing 20 times.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym14091873</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35567042</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Cellulose ; Coefficient of friction ; Cotton ; Cotton fabrics ; Dimensional stability ; Durability ; Emulsion polymerization ; Fabrics ; Fourier transforms ; Heat treatment ; Hydrochloric acid ; Isocyanates ; Mechanical properties ; Particle size ; Recovery ; Silicone resins ; Surface properties ; Textile composites ; Washing</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2022-05, Vol.14 (9), p.1873</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The cotton knit fabrics treated with the urethane-silicone softener showed excellent elasticity, flexibility and shear recovery as well as excellent recovery against bending deformation, and soft and smooth surface characteristics with a small coefficient of friction that were maintained even after washing 20 times.</description><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Coefficient of friction</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Cotton fabrics</subject><subject>Dimensional stability</subject><subject>Durability</subject><subject>Emulsion polymerization</subject><subject>Fabrics</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Hydrochloric acid</subject><subject>Isocyanates</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Particle size</subject><subject>Recovery</subject><subject>Silicone resins</subject><subject>Surface properties</subject><subject>Textile composites</subject><subject>Washing</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkcFrHCEUxqW0NCHNsdci9NLLpM_RcWYuhbJNmpJAINmcxXGeXZdZ3aqzZf_7uiQNSd7Fh_78-D4-Qj4yOOO8h6_bMO03TEDPupa_Icc1tLwSXMLbZ_sROU1pDWVEIyVr35Mj3jSyBVEfk_X5Tk-zzi54GixdhtmsqPYj_TFHPbjJ5f3hfhFyLsSVd5le6CE6k-gyos440r8ur-gtapPdDul9xLzSHqu78tkEj_Qu2Iwe4wfyzuop4enjeULuL86Xi8vq-ubnr8X368oI1uTKMuS2H1opjOltcYotAEPdynpsbD3yUTSDtbLHDgYD41AyMt0aprXuxNjwE_LtQXc7DxscDfoc9aS20W103KugnXr54t1K_Q471TPgIPsi8OVRIIY_M6asNi4ZnKYSK8xJ1VKKDlgDvKCfX6HrMEdf4h0ozgA6JgpVPVAmhpQi2iczDNShSPWiyMJ_ep7gif5fG_8Hr1WbgQ</recordid><startdate>20220503</startdate><enddate>20220503</enddate><creator>Cho, Hang Sung</creator><creator>Yoon, Hye Jun</creator><creator>Lee, Bum Hoon</creator><creator>Woo, Jang Chang</creator><creator>Choi, Hyeong Yeol</creator><creator>Shim, Euijin</creator><creator>Youk, Ji Ho</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-8072</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220503</creationdate><title>Evaluation of Touch and Durability of Cotton Knit Fabrics Treated with Reactive Urethane-Silicone Softener</title><author>Cho, Hang Sung ; 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| subjects | Cellulose Coefficient of friction Cotton Cotton fabrics Dimensional stability Durability Emulsion polymerization Fabrics Fourier transforms Heat treatment Hydrochloric acid Isocyanates Mechanical properties Particle size Recovery Silicone resins Surface properties Textile composites Washing |
| title | Evaluation of Touch and Durability of Cotton Knit Fabrics Treated with Reactive Urethane-Silicone Softener |
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