Evaluation of Changes in Polymer Material Properties Due to Aging in Different Environments
With the increase in awareness of the importance of engagement in physical activities, high requirements have been placed on polymers intended for use in sports. A number of authors investigated the influence of aging factors on the performance of the polymer. Still, there is a lack of aging protoco...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2022-04, Vol.14 (9), p.1682 |
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| creator | Čubrić, Ivana Salopek Čubrić, Goran Katić Križmančić, Ines Kovačević, Monika |
| description | With the increase in awareness of the importance of engagement in physical activities, high requirements have been placed on polymers intended for use in sports. A number of authors investigated the influence of aging factors on the performance of the polymer. Still, there is a lack of aging protocols that would be product-centered, especially when high performance is imperative. This paper presents a new approach to polymer aging and examines the change of the identified set of properties due to aging under different conditions, and the duration of each (topography, thickness, moisture management, elongation, and bursting force). The results of the testing revealed the increase in thickness due to exposure, especially to the sun-exposed materials. The ability of materials to elongate until the moment of rupture decreases due to exposure to the sun (strong relationship to the time of exposure; R
reaches 0.99) and the bursting force (up to 6.8%). Furthermore, results indicate the significantly impaired capacity of the polymer material to absorb moisture. The results of measurements indicated (derived) by spectroscopic studies, based on the ATR-FTIR (attenuated total reflectance) method, showed that there was no detectable influence of aging in the sun or shade on the chemical structure of polyester samples. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym14091682 |
| format | Article |
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reaches 0.99) and the bursting force (up to 6.8%). Furthermore, results indicate the significantly impaired capacity of the polymer material to absorb moisture. The results of measurements indicated (derived) by spectroscopic studies, based on the ATR-FTIR (attenuated total reflectance) method, showed that there was no detectable influence of aging in the sun or shade on the chemical structure of polyester samples.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym14091682</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35566852</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aging ; Aging (materials) ; Bursting ; Chemical bonds ; Elongation ; Enzymes ; Exposure ; Heat resistance ; Humidity ; Material properties ; Moisture effects ; Polymers ; Professional football ; Radiation ; Spectrum analysis ; Sport clothes ; Tensile strength ; Textile fibers ; Thickness</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2022-04, Vol.14 (9), p.1682</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-4365f7533ca493151c943feb2c8bd884c879a5d7f51c4505dc0571c44d0949d33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-4365f7533ca493151c943feb2c8bd884c879a5d7f51c4505dc0571c44d0949d33</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4132-299X ; 0000-0002-0756-8243 ; 0000-0003-4295-5190</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9102830/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9102830/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35566852$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Čubrić, Ivana Salopek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Čubrić, Goran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katić Križmančić, Ines</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kovačević, Monika</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Changes in Polymer Material Properties Due to Aging in Different Environments</title><title>Polymers</title><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><description>With the increase in awareness of the importance of engagement in physical activities, high requirements have been placed on polymers intended for use in sports. A number of authors investigated the influence of aging factors on the performance of the polymer. Still, there is a lack of aging protocols that would be product-centered, especially when high performance is imperative. This paper presents a new approach to polymer aging and examines the change of the identified set of properties due to aging under different conditions, and the duration of each (topography, thickness, moisture management, elongation, and bursting force). The results of the testing revealed the increase in thickness due to exposure, especially to the sun-exposed materials. The ability of materials to elongate until the moment of rupture decreases due to exposure to the sun (strong relationship to the time of exposure; R
reaches 0.99) and the bursting force (up to 6.8%). Furthermore, results indicate the significantly impaired capacity of the polymer material to absorb moisture. The results of measurements indicated (derived) by spectroscopic studies, based on the ATR-FTIR (attenuated total reflectance) method, showed that there was no detectable influence of aging in the sun or shade on the chemical structure of polyester samples.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging (materials)</subject><subject>Bursting</subject><subject>Chemical bonds</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Heat resistance</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Material properties</subject><subject>Moisture effects</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Professional football</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Sport clothes</subject><subject>Tensile strength</subject><subject>Textile fibers</subject><subject>Thickness</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc9LwzAcxYMoTuaOXiXgxcs0aZK2uQiyzR-guIOePIQsTWukTWrSDvbfm7I51Fy-D96Hl--XB8AZRleEcHTdunrTYIo4TvPkAJwkKCNTSlJ0-EuPwCSETxQfZWmKs2MwIiyqnCUn4H2xlnUvO-MsdCWcfUhb6QCNhcshW3v4LDvtjazh0rtW-85Ee95r2Dl4WxlbDezclKX22nZwYdfGO9tEHU7BUSnroCe7OQZvd4vX2cP06eX-cXb7NFWEsm7YkZUZI0RJyglmWHFKSr1KVL4q8pyqPOOSFVkZHcoQKxRiWZS0QJzygpAxuNnmtv2q0YWKf3tZi9abRvqNcNKIv441H6Jya8ExSnKCYsDlLsC7r16HTjQmKF3X0mrXB5GkKc0RTmkW0Yt_6KfrvY3nDRRBHOEER2q6pZR3IXhd7pfBSAzNiT_NRf789wV7-qcn8g0nGZSg</recordid><startdate>20220421</startdate><enddate>20220421</enddate><creator>Čubrić, Ivana Salopek</creator><creator>Čubrić, Goran</creator><creator>Katić Križmančić, Ines</creator><creator>Kovačević, Monika</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4132-299X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-8243</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-5190</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220421</creationdate><title>Evaluation of Changes in Polymer Material Properties Due to Aging in Different Environments</title><author>Čubrić, Ivana Salopek ; 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| subjects | Aging Aging (materials) Bursting Chemical bonds Elongation Enzymes Exposure Heat resistance Humidity Material properties Moisture effects Polymers Professional football Radiation Spectrum analysis Sport clothes Tensile strength Textile fibers Thickness |
| title | Evaluation of Changes in Polymer Material Properties Due to Aging in Different Environments |
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