Do Specific Craniomaxillofacial Features Correlate with Psychological Distress in Adult Pretreatment Orthodontic Patients? A Cephalometric Study
Purpose. To explore the relationship between craniomaxillofacial features and psychological distress among adult pretreatment orthodontic patients. Methods. A group of 190 patients (95 males and 95 females) was included. Questionnaires including the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10) were se...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Disease markers 2022, Vol.2022, p.9694413-11 |
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| creator | Xiao, Chu-Qiao Wan, Yi-Dan Yan, Zhe-Bin Li, Ya-Qi Fan, Pei-Di Cheng, Qiao-Yu Xiong, Xin |
| description | Purpose. To explore the relationship between craniomaxillofacial features and psychological distress among adult pretreatment orthodontic patients. Methods. A group of 190 patients (95 males and 95 females) was included. Questionnaires including the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10) were sent to patients, and cephalograms were collected. Patients were divided into two groups according to K10 score: psychological distress group (score≥20) and no psychological distress group (score |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9098301</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2665104537</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3203-9fbca3292817404d2c009d58b56298d02f7568de8c6854e638bce7f4568eaf0d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU9rFDEYh4Modq3ePEvAi6Br838yF2WZWhUKXaieQzbJdFIykzXJWPdb-JHNsmtRD54Cv_fhyfvyA-A5Rm8x5vyMIELOWtEyhukDsMCy4UspKHoIFog0cokIQyfgSc63CGHSsvYxOKGcN1jgZgF-nkd4vXXG997ALunJx1H_8CHEXhuvA7xwuszJZdjFlFzQxcE7Xwa4zjszxBBvvKnUuc-lQhn6Ca7sHApcJ1cTXUY3FXiVyhBtnEr9ZK2Lr1l-D1ewc9tBhzhWtE6uy2x3T8GjXofsnh3fU_D14sOX7tPy8urj5251uTSUILps-43RlLRE4oYhZolBqLVcbrggrbSI9A0X0jpphOTMCSo3xjU9q6HTPbL0FLw7eLfzZnTW1JWSDmqb_KjTTkXt1d-TyQ_qJn5XLWolRbgKXh0FKX6bXS5q9Nm4EPTk4pwVEYJjxDhtKvryH_Q2zmmq5-0pJjAnYi98c6BMijkn198vg5HaV632Vatj1RV_8ecB9_Dvbivw-gAMfrL6zv9f9wukHrN7</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2664615261</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Do Specific Craniomaxillofacial Features Correlate with Psychological Distress in Adult Pretreatment Orthodontic Patients? A Cephalometric Study</title><source>Wiley Online Library Open Access</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Xiao, Chu-Qiao ; Wan, Yi-Dan ; Yan, Zhe-Bin ; Li, Ya-Qi ; Fan, Pei-Di ; Cheng, Qiao-Yu ; Xiong, Xin</creator><contributor>Kosmas, Ioannis ; Ioannis Kosmas</contributor><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Chu-Qiao ; Wan, Yi-Dan ; Yan, Zhe-Bin ; Li, Ya-Qi ; Fan, Pei-Di ; Cheng, Qiao-Yu ; Xiong, Xin ; Kosmas, Ioannis ; Ioannis Kosmas</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose. To explore the relationship between craniomaxillofacial features and psychological distress among adult pretreatment orthodontic patients. Methods. A group of 190 patients (95 males and 95 females) was included. Questionnaires including the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10) were sent to patients, and cephalograms were collected. Patients were divided into two groups according to K10 score: psychological distress group (score≥20) and no psychological distress group (score<20). Nineteen hard tissue and thirteen soft tissue parameters were traced on cephalograms to characterize the craniomaxillofacial features. Results. There was no significant difference in gender or age distribution between the two groups. Male patients with psychological distress showed statistically significantly larger anterior facial height (AFH) (126.62 mm vs. 120.97 mm), upper lip length (25.11 mm vs. 23.26 mm), and smaller overbite (1.21 mm vs. 2.75 mm) than patients without psychological distress. Male patients with hyperdivergent pattern and open bite were more likely to have psychological distress. None of the parameters showed statistical differences across groups in females. Frankfort-mandibular plane angle (r=0.235), Bjork’s sum (r=0.311), AFH (r=0.322), overbite (r=−0.238), AFH/posterior facial height (r=0.251), and upper anterior facial height (UAFH)/lower anterior facial height (LAFH) (r=−0.230) were correlated with K10 score in males. After adjusting gender and age, the AFH (B=0.147) and UAFH/LAFH (B=−14.923) were significantly related with the K10 score. Conclusion. Psychological distress was mainly correlated with hyperdivergent pattern, open bite, and larger lower anterior facial height proportion in pretreatment orthodontic patients. Orthodontists should be aware of the possible underlying psychological distress in patients with specific craniomaxillofacial features. Clinical assessment of psychological distress may need to take into account gender differences in patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-0240</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1875-8630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/9694413</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35571617</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Age composition ; Anxiety ; Correlation analysis ; Females ; Gender ; Gender aspects ; Hospitals ; Males ; Orthodontics ; Parameters ; Patients ; Pretreatment ; Psychological stress ; Questionnaires ; Sex differences ; Soft tissues ; Software ; Values</subject><ispartof>Disease markers, 2022, Vol.2022, p.9694413-11</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Chu-Qiao Xiao et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Chu-Qiao Xiao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Chu-Qiao Xiao et al. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3203-9fbca3292817404d2c009d58b56298d02f7568de8c6854e638bce7f4568eaf0d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2175-0970 ; 0000-0002-8227-1837 ; 0000-0002-8259-2569</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9098301/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9098301/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,4010,27900,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35571617$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Kosmas, Ioannis</contributor><contributor>Ioannis Kosmas</contributor><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Chu-Qiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Yi-Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Zhe-Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ya-Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Pei-Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Qiao-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Xin</creatorcontrib><title>Do Specific Craniomaxillofacial Features Correlate with Psychological Distress in Adult Pretreatment Orthodontic Patients? A Cephalometric Study</title><title>Disease markers</title><addtitle>Dis Markers</addtitle><description>Purpose. To explore the relationship between craniomaxillofacial features and psychological distress among adult pretreatment orthodontic patients. Methods. A group of 190 patients (95 males and 95 females) was included. Questionnaires including the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10) were sent to patients, and cephalograms were collected. Patients were divided into two groups according to K10 score: psychological distress group (score≥20) and no psychological distress group (score<20). Nineteen hard tissue and thirteen soft tissue parameters were traced on cephalograms to characterize the craniomaxillofacial features. Results. There was no significant difference in gender or age distribution between the two groups. Male patients with psychological distress showed statistically significantly larger anterior facial height (AFH) (126.62 mm vs. 120.97 mm), upper lip length (25.11 mm vs. 23.26 mm), and smaller overbite (1.21 mm vs. 2.75 mm) than patients without psychological distress. Male patients with hyperdivergent pattern and open bite were more likely to have psychological distress. None of the parameters showed statistical differences across groups in females. Frankfort-mandibular plane angle (r=0.235), Bjork’s sum (r=0.311), AFH (r=0.322), overbite (r=−0.238), AFH/posterior facial height (r=0.251), and upper anterior facial height (UAFH)/lower anterior facial height (LAFH) (r=−0.230) were correlated with K10 score in males. After adjusting gender and age, the AFH (B=0.147) and UAFH/LAFH (B=−14.923) were significantly related with the K10 score. Conclusion. Psychological distress was mainly correlated with hyperdivergent pattern, open bite, and larger lower anterior facial height proportion in pretreatment orthodontic patients. Orthodontists should be aware of the possible underlying psychological distress in patients with specific craniomaxillofacial features. Clinical assessment of psychological distress may need to take into account gender differences in patients.</description><subject>Age composition</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Orthodontics</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pretreatment</subject><subject>Psychological stress</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sex differences</subject><subject>Soft tissues</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Values</subject><issn>0278-0240</issn><issn>1875-8630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9rFDEYh4Modq3ePEvAi6Br838yF2WZWhUKXaieQzbJdFIykzXJWPdb-JHNsmtRD54Cv_fhyfvyA-A5Rm8x5vyMIELOWtEyhukDsMCy4UspKHoIFog0cokIQyfgSc63CGHSsvYxOKGcN1jgZgF-nkd4vXXG997ALunJx1H_8CHEXhuvA7xwuszJZdjFlFzQxcE7Xwa4zjszxBBvvKnUuc-lQhn6Ca7sHApcJ1cTXUY3FXiVyhBtnEr9ZK2Lr1l-D1ewc9tBhzhWtE6uy2x3T8GjXofsnh3fU_D14sOX7tPy8urj5251uTSUILps-43RlLRE4oYhZolBqLVcbrggrbSI9A0X0jpphOTMCSo3xjU9q6HTPbL0FLw7eLfzZnTW1JWSDmqb_KjTTkXt1d-TyQ_qJn5XLWolRbgKXh0FKX6bXS5q9Nm4EPTk4pwVEYJjxDhtKvryH_Q2zmmq5-0pJjAnYi98c6BMijkn198vg5HaV632Vatj1RV_8ecB9_Dvbivw-gAMfrL6zv9f9wukHrN7</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Xiao, Chu-Qiao</creator><creator>Wan, Yi-Dan</creator><creator>Yan, Zhe-Bin</creator><creator>Li, Ya-Qi</creator><creator>Fan, Pei-Di</creator><creator>Cheng, Qiao-Yu</creator><creator>Xiong, Xin</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-0970</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-1837</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-2569</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Do Specific Craniomaxillofacial Features Correlate with Psychological Distress in Adult Pretreatment Orthodontic Patients? A Cephalometric Study</title><author>Xiao, Chu-Qiao ; Wan, Yi-Dan ; Yan, Zhe-Bin ; Li, Ya-Qi ; Fan, Pei-Di ; Cheng, Qiao-Yu ; Xiong, Xin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3203-9fbca3292817404d2c009d58b56298d02f7568de8c6854e638bce7f4568eaf0d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Age composition</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Gender aspects</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Orthodontics</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pretreatment</topic><topic>Psychological stress</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Sex differences</topic><topic>Soft tissues</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Values</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Chu-Qiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Yi-Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Zhe-Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ya-Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Pei-Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Qiao-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Xin</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Disease markers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xiao, Chu-Qiao</au><au>Wan, Yi-Dan</au><au>Yan, Zhe-Bin</au><au>Li, Ya-Qi</au><au>Fan, Pei-Di</au><au>Cheng, Qiao-Yu</au><au>Xiong, Xin</au><au>Kosmas, Ioannis</au><au>Ioannis Kosmas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Do Specific Craniomaxillofacial Features Correlate with Psychological Distress in Adult Pretreatment Orthodontic Patients? A Cephalometric Study</atitle><jtitle>Disease markers</jtitle><addtitle>Dis Markers</addtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>2022</volume><spage>9694413</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>9694413-11</pages><issn>0278-0240</issn><eissn>1875-8630</eissn><abstract>Purpose. To explore the relationship between craniomaxillofacial features and psychological distress among adult pretreatment orthodontic patients. Methods. A group of 190 patients (95 males and 95 females) was included. Questionnaires including the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10) were sent to patients, and cephalograms were collected. Patients were divided into two groups according to K10 score: psychological distress group (score≥20) and no psychological distress group (score<20). Nineteen hard tissue and thirteen soft tissue parameters were traced on cephalograms to characterize the craniomaxillofacial features. Results. There was no significant difference in gender or age distribution between the two groups. Male patients with psychological distress showed statistically significantly larger anterior facial height (AFH) (126.62 mm vs. 120.97 mm), upper lip length (25.11 mm vs. 23.26 mm), and smaller overbite (1.21 mm vs. 2.75 mm) than patients without psychological distress. Male patients with hyperdivergent pattern and open bite were more likely to have psychological distress. None of the parameters showed statistical differences across groups in females. Frankfort-mandibular plane angle (r=0.235), Bjork’s sum (r=0.311), AFH (r=0.322), overbite (r=−0.238), AFH/posterior facial height (r=0.251), and upper anterior facial height (UAFH)/lower anterior facial height (LAFH) (r=−0.230) were correlated with K10 score in males. After adjusting gender and age, the AFH (B=0.147) and UAFH/LAFH (B=−14.923) were significantly related with the K10 score. Conclusion. Psychological distress was mainly correlated with hyperdivergent pattern, open bite, and larger lower anterior facial height proportion in pretreatment orthodontic patients. Orthodontists should be aware of the possible underlying psychological distress in patients with specific craniomaxillofacial features. Clinical assessment of psychological distress may need to take into account gender differences in patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>35571617</pmid><doi>10.1155/2022/9694413</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-0970</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-1837</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-2569</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Open Access; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Age composition Anxiety Correlation analysis Females Gender Gender aspects Hospitals Males Orthodontics Parameters Patients Pretreatment Psychological stress Questionnaires Sex differences Soft tissues Software Values |
| title | Do Specific Craniomaxillofacial Features Correlate with Psychological Distress in Adult Pretreatment Orthodontic Patients? A Cephalometric Study |
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