Clinical characteristics, complications, and predictors of outcome of hospitalized adult Sudanese patients with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection in Sudan: A multicenter retrospective cross‐sectional study
Malaria and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) share several characteristics that could lead to cross‐infection, particularly in malaria‐endemic areas. Early COVID‐19 symptoms might be misdiagnosed for malaria in clinical settings. Also, both diseases can cause fatal complications. So, laboratory t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of medical virology 2022-08, Vol.94 (8), p.3685-3697 |
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| creator | Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Khabab Hasabo, Elfatih A. Haroun, Mazin S. Mah. Fadelallah Eljack, Moh Salih, Esraa Hassan Altayeb, Yousif F. O. Nour, Alshareef B. Abdallah, Abdallah M. Osman, Waddah A. M. Yousif, Mohammed Y. E. |
| description | Malaria and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) share several characteristics that could lead to cross‐infection, particularly in malaria‐endemic areas. Early COVID‐19 symptoms might be misdiagnosed for malaria in clinical settings. Also, both diseases can cause fatal complications. So, laboratory testing for both diseases was recommended by the World Health Organization. To study the clinical characteristics and outcomes of Adult Sudanese patients with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. This retrospective cross‐sectional study was conducted from January 2021 to October 2021 in Wad Medani. Total coverage of all Sudanese patients above 18 years old with a confirmed diagnosis of coinfection with COVID‐19 and malaria was included, and data were collected using a data collection sheet. Data were analyzed using R software version 4.0.2. Data were described and presented as mean, standard deviation, and number (percentage). To find associated factors with in‐hospital outcome, χ2 test, fisher exact test, and independent t test or Wilcoxon rank‐sum test were used. In this study, 156 participants were diagnosed with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. Most of them were between 60 and 70 years (30.8%), the majority were males (59%). Shortness of breath (76.3%) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (35.3%) were the most common symptom and complications among coinfected patients, respectively. Ground glass opacity (n = 47/49, 95.9%) is the most common result for computed tomography scan. Atrial fibrillation was the most common abnormal electrocardiogram finding (n = 6/62, 9.7%). Overall mortality among all participants was (63/156, 40.4%). High mortality rate was found among the coinfected patients. More attention is needed towards fighting COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. There may be a link between malaria and COVID‐19. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jmv.27771 |
| format | Article |
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Fadelallah Eljack, Moh ; Salih, Esraa Hassan ; Altayeb, Yousif F. O. ; Nour, Alshareef B. ; Abdallah, Abdallah M. ; Osman, Waddah A. M. ; Yousif, Mohammed Y. E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Khabab ; Hasabo, Elfatih A. ; Haroun, Mazin S. ; Mah. Fadelallah Eljack, Moh ; Salih, Esraa Hassan ; Altayeb, Yousif F. O. ; Nour, Alshareef B. ; Abdallah, Abdallah M. ; Osman, Waddah A. M. ; Yousif, Mohammed Y. E.</creatorcontrib><description>Malaria and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) share several characteristics that could lead to cross‐infection, particularly in malaria‐endemic areas. Early COVID‐19 symptoms might be misdiagnosed for malaria in clinical settings. Also, both diseases can cause fatal complications. So, laboratory testing for both diseases was recommended by the World Health Organization. To study the clinical characteristics and outcomes of Adult Sudanese patients with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. This retrospective cross‐sectional study was conducted from January 2021 to October 2021 in Wad Medani. Total coverage of all Sudanese patients above 18 years old with a confirmed diagnosis of coinfection with COVID‐19 and malaria was included, and data were collected using a data collection sheet. Data were analyzed using R software version 4.0.2. Data were described and presented as mean, standard deviation, and number (percentage). To find associated factors with in‐hospital outcome, χ2 test, fisher exact test, and independent t test or Wilcoxon rank‐sum test were used. In this study, 156 participants were diagnosed with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. Most of them were between 60 and 70 years (30.8%), the majority were males (59%). Shortness of breath (76.3%) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (35.3%) were the most common symptom and complications among coinfected patients, respectively. Ground glass opacity (n = 47/49, 95.9%) is the most common result for computed tomography scan. Atrial fibrillation was the most common abnormal electrocardiogram finding (n = 6/62, 9.7%). Overall mortality among all participants was (63/156, 40.4%). High mortality rate was found among the coinfected patients. More attention is needed towards fighting COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. There may be a link between malaria and COVID‐19.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-6615</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1096-9071</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9071</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jmv.27771</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35415939</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Chi-square test ; coinfection ; Coinfection - epidemiology ; Complications ; Computed tomography ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - complications ; COVID-19 - diagnosis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data collection ; EKG ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Fibrillation ; Humans ; isolation centers ; Laboratory tests ; Malaria ; Malaria - complications ; Malaria - diagnosis ; Malaria - epidemiology ; Male ; Mortality ; multicenter ; Opacity ; Patients ; Public health ; Retrospective Studies ; Signs and symptoms ; Statistical tests ; Sudan ; Sudan - epidemiology ; Vector-borne diseases ; Viral diseases ; Virology</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical virology, 2022-08, Vol.94 (8), p.3685-3697</ispartof><rights>2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4431-cc769fac9378a4ba13cd15f895fb8beb5362b3a78e685561a96757d7d4711a413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4431-cc769fac9378a4ba13cd15f895fb8beb5362b3a78e685561a96757d7d4711a413</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9363-9230 ; 0000-0001-9727-8620 ; 0000-0003-4628-9201 ; 0000-0003-4608-5321 ; 0000-0002-2370-9368 ; 0000-0001-5600-2038</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjmv.27771$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjmv.27771$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35415939$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Khabab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasabo, Elfatih A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haroun, Mazin S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mah. Fadelallah Eljack, Moh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salih, Esraa Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altayeb, Yousif F. O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nour, Alshareef B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdallah, Abdallah M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osman, Waddah A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yousif, Mohammed Y. E.</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical characteristics, complications, and predictors of outcome of hospitalized adult Sudanese patients with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection in Sudan: A multicenter retrospective cross‐sectional study</title><title>Journal of medical virology</title><addtitle>J Med Virol</addtitle><description>Malaria and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) share several characteristics that could lead to cross‐infection, particularly in malaria‐endemic areas. Early COVID‐19 symptoms might be misdiagnosed for malaria in clinical settings. Also, both diseases can cause fatal complications. So, laboratory testing for both diseases was recommended by the World Health Organization. To study the clinical characteristics and outcomes of Adult Sudanese patients with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. This retrospective cross‐sectional study was conducted from January 2021 to October 2021 in Wad Medani. Total coverage of all Sudanese patients above 18 years old with a confirmed diagnosis of coinfection with COVID‐19 and malaria was included, and data were collected using a data collection sheet. Data were analyzed using R software version 4.0.2. Data were described and presented as mean, standard deviation, and number (percentage). To find associated factors with in‐hospital outcome, χ2 test, fisher exact test, and independent t test or Wilcoxon rank‐sum test were used. In this study, 156 participants were diagnosed with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. Most of them were between 60 and 70 years (30.8%), the majority were males (59%). Shortness of breath (76.3%) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (35.3%) were the most common symptom and complications among coinfected patients, respectively. Ground glass opacity (n = 47/49, 95.9%) is the most common result for computed tomography scan. Atrial fibrillation was the most common abnormal electrocardiogram finding (n = 6/62, 9.7%). Overall mortality among all participants was (63/156, 40.4%). High mortality rate was found among the coinfected patients. More attention is needed towards fighting COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. 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Fadelallah Eljack, Moh ; Salih, Esraa Hassan ; Altayeb, Yousif F. O. ; Nour, Alshareef B. ; Abdallah, Abdallah M. ; Osman, Waddah A. M. ; Yousif, Mohammed Y. 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Fadelallah Eljack, Moh</au><au>Salih, Esraa Hassan</au><au>Altayeb, Yousif F. O.</au><au>Nour, Alshareef B.</au><au>Abdallah, Abdallah M.</au><au>Osman, Waddah A. M.</au><au>Yousif, Mohammed Y. E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical characteristics, complications, and predictors of outcome of hospitalized adult Sudanese patients with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection in Sudan: A multicenter retrospective cross‐sectional study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical virology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Virol</addtitle><date>2022-08</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3685</spage><epage>3697</epage><pages>3685-3697</pages><issn>0146-6615</issn><issn>1096-9071</issn><eissn>1096-9071</eissn><abstract>Malaria and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) share several characteristics that could lead to cross‐infection, particularly in malaria‐endemic areas. Early COVID‐19 symptoms might be misdiagnosed for malaria in clinical settings. Also, both diseases can cause fatal complications. So, laboratory testing for both diseases was recommended by the World Health Organization. To study the clinical characteristics and outcomes of Adult Sudanese patients with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. This retrospective cross‐sectional study was conducted from January 2021 to October 2021 in Wad Medani. Total coverage of all Sudanese patients above 18 years old with a confirmed diagnosis of coinfection with COVID‐19 and malaria was included, and data were collected using a data collection sheet. Data were analyzed using R software version 4.0.2. Data were described and presented as mean, standard deviation, and number (percentage). To find associated factors with in‐hospital outcome, χ2 test, fisher exact test, and independent t test or Wilcoxon rank‐sum test were used. In this study, 156 participants were diagnosed with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. Most of them were between 60 and 70 years (30.8%), the majority were males (59%). Shortness of breath (76.3%) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (35.3%) were the most common symptom and complications among coinfected patients, respectively. Ground glass opacity (n = 47/49, 95.9%) is the most common result for computed tomography scan. Atrial fibrillation was the most common abnormal electrocardiogram finding (n = 6/62, 9.7%). Overall mortality among all participants was (63/156, 40.4%). High mortality rate was found among the coinfected patients. More attention is needed towards fighting COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection. 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| ispartof | Journal of medical virology, 2022-08, Vol.94 (8), p.3685-3697 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Chi-square test coinfection Coinfection - epidemiology Complications Computed tomography Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - complications COVID-19 - diagnosis Cross-Sectional Studies Data collection EKG Electrocardiography Female Fibrillation Humans isolation centers Laboratory tests Malaria Malaria - complications Malaria - diagnosis Malaria - epidemiology Male Mortality multicenter Opacity Patients Public health Retrospective Studies Signs and symptoms Statistical tests Sudan Sudan - epidemiology Vector-borne diseases Viral diseases Virology |
| title | Clinical characteristics, complications, and predictors of outcome of hospitalized adult Sudanese patients with COVID‐19 and malaria coinfection in Sudan: A multicenter retrospective cross‐sectional study |
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