The citizenship shield: Mediated and moderated links between immigration status, discrimination, food insecurity, and negative health outcomes for latinx immigrants during the COVID‐19 pandemic
A framework termed “the citizenship shield” is introduced to conceptualize how legal protections buffer against negative health outcomes among Latinx immigrants in the United States. In this study, we tested the citizenship shield framework in the context of the disproportionate impact of the COVID‐...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of community psychology 2023-07, Vol.51 (6), p.2355-2371 |
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| container_title | Journal of community psychology |
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| creator | Cadenas, Germán A. Cerezo, Alison Carlos Chavez, Fiorella L. Capielo Rosario, Cristalis Torres, Lucas Suro, Beatriz Fuentes, Mercedez Sanchez, Delida |
| description | A framework termed “the citizenship shield” is introduced to conceptualize how legal protections buffer against negative health outcomes among Latinx immigrants in the United States. In this study, we tested the citizenship shield framework in the context of the disproportionate impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on Latinx immigrants. We investigated the connection between immigration status, discrimination, food insecurity, and negative health outcomes. Analyses involved testing mediation and moderation models among a community‐based sample of 536 Latinx immigrants holding five statuses (i.e., U.S. citizenship, permanent residency, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, undocumented, and temporary status). Results suggested that food insecurity mediated the link between discrimination and negative impacts from the pandemic for Latinx immigrants across all statuses. Follow up analyses suggested that two of the three paths were moderated by immigration status. This research provides novel, important data to inform health interventions and federal policy targeted for the most vulnerable immigrants in the United States. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jcop.22831 |
| format | Article |
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In this study, we tested the citizenship shield framework in the context of the disproportionate impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on Latinx immigrants. We investigated the connection between immigration status, discrimination, food insecurity, and negative health outcomes. Analyses involved testing mediation and moderation models among a community‐based sample of 536 Latinx immigrants holding five statuses (i.e., U.S. citizenship, permanent residency, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, undocumented, and temporary status). Results suggested that food insecurity mediated the link between discrimination and negative impacts from the pandemic for Latinx immigrants across all statuses. Follow up analyses suggested that two of the three paths were moderated by immigration status. 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In this study, we tested the citizenship shield framework in the context of the disproportionate impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on Latinx immigrants. We investigated the connection between immigration status, discrimination, food insecurity, and negative health outcomes. Analyses involved testing mediation and moderation models among a community‐based sample of 536 Latinx immigrants holding five statuses (i.e., U.S. citizenship, permanent residency, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, undocumented, and temporary status). Results suggested that food insecurity mediated the link between discrimination and negative impacts from the pandemic for Latinx immigrants across all statuses. Follow up analyses suggested that two of the three paths were moderated by immigration status. This research provides novel, important data to inform health interventions and federal policy targeted for the most vulnerable immigrants in the United States.</description><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Citizenship</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID‐19 pandemic</subject><subject>Discrimination</subject><subject>Emigrants and Immigrants</subject><subject>Emigration and Immigration</subject><subject>Food Insecurity</subject><subject>Food security</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>health disparity</subject><subject>Hispanic or Latino</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immigrants</subject><subject>Immigration policy</subject><subject>Latinx immigrants</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment, Health Care</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>racial discrimination</subject><subject>Social Discrimination</subject><subject>Special Issue</subject><subject>U.S. citizenship</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0090-4392</issn><issn>1520-6629</issn><issn>1520-6629</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk1uFDEQhS0EIkNgwwGQJTYITYe2-9dZIKHhLyhoWAS2lseunvbQbTdtd8Kw4gjciZtwEiozSQQs2Niy3-enV-Ui5CFLj1ia8mcb7YcjzuuM3SIzVvA0KUsubpNZmoo0yTPBD8i9EDYpnkVW3SUHWcHzrCzKGfl51gLVNtpv4EJrB4oLdOaYvgdjVQRDlTO09wbG3amz7nOgK4gXAI7avrdrFKx3NEQVpzCnxgY92t663fWcNt4bal0APY02buc7QwdrlM-BtqC62FI_Re17CEiPtEPJfb02dzFQg0_dmkbMulh-Onn56_sPJuiATtBbfZ_caVQX4MHVfkg-vn51tnibnC7fnCxenCa6YDlLNBRQVHnOm5IVKyFUnanCKAEZqxQDoyqoUNFaqVqZrMFm8bquTFUCGM5X2SF5vvcdplUPRoOLo-rkgNWqcSu9svJvxdlWrv25FGld81ygwZMrg9F_mSBE2WOzoOuUAz8FycusxKRVWSD6-B9046fRYXkSPzrPcybKCqmne0qPPoQRmpswLJWXsyEvZ0PuZgPhR3_Gv0GvhwEBtgcubAfb_1jJd4vlh73pb1CJyvM</recordid><startdate>20230701</startdate><enddate>20230701</enddate><creator>Cadenas, Germán A.</creator><creator>Cerezo, Alison</creator><creator>Carlos Chavez, Fiorella L.</creator><creator>Capielo Rosario, Cristalis</creator><creator>Torres, Lucas</creator><creator>Suro, Beatriz</creator><creator>Fuentes, Mercedez</creator><creator>Sanchez, Delida</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6661-496X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230701</creationdate><title>The citizenship shield: Mediated and moderated links between immigration status, discrimination, food insecurity, and negative health outcomes for latinx immigrants during the COVID‐19 pandemic</title><author>Cadenas, Germán A. ; Cerezo, Alison ; Carlos Chavez, Fiorella L. ; Capielo Rosario, Cristalis ; Torres, Lucas ; Suro, Beatriz ; Fuentes, Mercedez ; Sanchez, Delida</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5141-ce5e57442f615b99a83a5da9e317a1eda7e7615ccaa8ad3f0992887d76eed22b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Child</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Citizenship</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID‐19 pandemic</topic><topic>Discrimination</topic><topic>Emigrants and Immigrants</topic><topic>Emigration and Immigration</topic><topic>Food Insecurity</topic><topic>Food security</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>health disparity</topic><topic>Hispanic or Latino</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immigrants</topic><topic>Immigration policy</topic><topic>Latinx immigrants</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment, Health Care</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>racial discrimination</topic><topic>Social Discrimination</topic><topic>Special Issue</topic><topic>U.S. citizenship</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cadenas, Germán A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerezo, Alison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlos Chavez, Fiorella L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capielo Rosario, Cristalis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres, Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suro, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuentes, Mercedez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez, Delida</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of community psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cadenas, Germán A.</au><au>Cerezo, Alison</au><au>Carlos Chavez, Fiorella L.</au><au>Capielo Rosario, Cristalis</au><au>Torres, Lucas</au><au>Suro, Beatriz</au><au>Fuentes, Mercedez</au><au>Sanchez, Delida</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The citizenship shield: Mediated and moderated links between immigration status, discrimination, food insecurity, and negative health outcomes for latinx immigrants during the COVID‐19 pandemic</atitle><jtitle>Journal of community psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Community Psychol</addtitle><date>2023-07-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2355</spage><epage>2371</epage><pages>2355-2371</pages><issn>0090-4392</issn><issn>1520-6629</issn><eissn>1520-6629</eissn><abstract>A framework termed “the citizenship shield” is introduced to conceptualize how legal protections buffer against negative health outcomes among Latinx immigrants in the United States. 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| subjects | Child Childhood Citizenship COVID-19 COVID‐19 pandemic Discrimination Emigrants and Immigrants Emigration and Immigration Food Insecurity Food security Health health disparity Hispanic or Latino Humans Immigrants Immigration policy Latinx immigrants Outcome Assessment, Health Care Pandemics racial discrimination Social Discrimination Special Issue U.S. citizenship United States |
| title | The citizenship shield: Mediated and moderated links between immigration status, discrimination, food insecurity, and negative health outcomes for latinx immigrants during the COVID‐19 pandemic |
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