Parathyroid Hormone Resistance and Autoantibodies to the PTH1 Receptor

We describe two cases of acquired parathyroid hormone (PTH) resistance consequent to the development of serum PTH type 1 receptor (PTH1R) autoantibodies, which block PTH binding and signaling. Both cases were associated with other autoimmune manifestations, and one case was associated with atypical...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2021-11, Vol.385 (21), p.1974-1980
Hauptverfasser: Mandl, Adel, Burbelo, Peter D, Di Pasquale, Giovanni, Tay, You Sher, Welch, James, Lionakis, Michail S, Rosenzweig, Sergio D, Waldman, Meryl A, Warner, Blake M, Walitt, Brian, Collins, Michael T, Balow, James E, Chiorini, John A, Simonds, William F, Agarwal, Sunita K, Blau, Jenny E, Weinstein, Lee S
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container_end_page 1980
container_issue 21
container_start_page 1974
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 385
creator Mandl, Adel
Burbelo, Peter D
Di Pasquale, Giovanni
Tay, You Sher
Welch, James
Lionakis, Michail S
Rosenzweig, Sergio D
Waldman, Meryl A
Warner, Blake M
Walitt, Brian
Collins, Michael T
Balow, James E
Chiorini, John A
Simonds, William F
Agarwal, Sunita K
Blau, Jenny E
Weinstein, Lee S
description We describe two cases of acquired parathyroid hormone (PTH) resistance consequent to the development of serum PTH type 1 receptor (PTH1R) autoantibodies, which block PTH binding and signaling. Both cases were associated with other autoimmune manifestations, and one case was associated with atypical membranous glomerulonephritis. In vitro binding and signaling assays identified the presence of PTH1R-blocking IgG autoantibodies, which were not present in serum samples from patients with other renal or autoimmune disorders. (Funded by the Intramural Research Programs of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and others.) In this article, the authors discuss two cases of acquired PTH resistance secondary to serum PTH1-receptor autoantibodies that block PTH binding and signaling. In both cases, there were also other manifestations of autoimmunity. The presence of PTH1-receptor autoantibodies should be considered in patients with acquired PTH resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa2109409
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; New England Journal of Medicine
subjects Adult
Age
Aged
Allergy
Antibodies
Autoantibodies
Autoantibodies - blood
Autoimmune Disease
Autoimmune diseases
Biopsy
Creatinine
Diabetes mellitus
Disease
DNA Mutational Analysis
Endocrinology
Endocrinology General
Family medical history
Female
Glomerulonephritis
Glycopeptides - blood
Humans
Hypocalcemia
Hypocalcemia - etiology
Hypocalcemia - genetics
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunology
Immunophenotyping
Kidney diseases
Kidney Glomerulus - pathology
Lupus
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Microscopy, Electron
Mouth
Muscle pain
Mutation
Parathyroid
Parathyroid hormone
Parathyroid Hormone - metabolism
Patients
Pseudohypoparathyroidism - genetics
Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1 - immunology
Research programs
Rheumatology
Rheumatology General
Thrombocytopenia
Thyroid gland
title Parathyroid Hormone Resistance and Autoantibodies to the PTH1 Receptor
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